Lipid Panel Flashcards
High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL)
“Good” cholesterol: It helps to remove excess cholesterol deposits from the arterial lining.
Higher levels can reduce the incidence of coronary heart disease.
High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL)
norms:
Males 40 mg/dl
Females 50 mg/dl
Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL)
“Bad” cholesterol: It deposits in the arterial lining and compromises blood flow.
Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL)
norms
Desired Level
< 100 mg/dl
Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL)
high:
Borderline high: 130-159 mg/dl
High: 160-189 mg/dl
Very high: 190 mg/dl
Triglycerides norms:
Normal < 150 mg/dl
Triglycerides high:
Borderline high: 150-199 mg/dl
High: 200-499 mg/dl
Very high: 500 mg/dl
Total Cholesterol norms:
Desired Level < 200 mg/dl
Total Cholesterol high:
Borderline high: 200-239 mg/dl
High: > 240 mg/dl
Cardiovascular disease is the ___ cause of death in the United States
No. 1
estimated ____ heart attacks and ____ strokes occurring annually – many in individuals who have no prior symptoms
1.5 million
5 million
ischemic event risk factors
age, smoking status, hypertension, diabetes, cholesterol, and HDL cholesterol