Limbic System Flashcards

1
Q

Role

A
Species preservation
Motivation 
Memory
Arousal
Species preservation
Response to emotional stiuli
Reinforcing behaviours
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Connect to which structurs\systems

A

Telencephalon & diencephalon\

Olfactory system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

List 2 major structual divisons

A

Subcortical

Cortical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Overview of organization

A
Association COrtex
↓
Limbic cortex
↓
Limbic subcortical strcutures
↓
Hypothalamus
- Endocrine
- Autonomic
- Behavior
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Name 3 subcortical structures

A

OSA

Olfactory Signals
Septal uclei
Amygdala

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
Septal Nuclei
Function
Input\Reciricoal Connections
Output
Disease
A

Function
- Memory encoding

Input\Reciprocal Connections

  • Hippocampal formation
  • Amygdala
  • Hypothalamus reoptic area

Output

  • Median eminence
  • Mamillary body

Disease
- Septal rage or behavioral overreaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Amygala
Function
Disease
Treatment

A

Function

  • Assign emotional value to sensory cues
  • Emotional memory
  • Face recognition
  • Behavors
    • Feeding
    • Mating
    • Fighting
    • Response to stress
  • Coordinates environmental stimuli to co-ordinated behavioral, autnonmic & endocrine responses

Disease

  • Addiction
  • Behavioral arousal + direct rage
  • Reduced response to stress or fear

Treatment for PTSD
- Use cortex input to amygdala to reset emotional responses to normal stimuli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Limbic Cortex
Function
3 parts

A

Function
Subjective interpretation of a stimulus and decision about how to act

Parts (CIPO)

  1. CIngulate Cortex
  2. Insular Cortex
  3. Prefrontal Cortex
  4. Olfactory Signaa
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Prefrontal Cortex
2 Functions
When does development occur
Disease

A

Excutive function & Mood, motivation & emotional control
Post-natal development
Mood disorders i.e. unipolar depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cingulate Cortex
Function
Disease

A

Function: Pain tolerence
Disease:
- Chronic Pain
- Overactive in depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Insular Cortex
Function
Disease

A
Function
- Interoception
- Regulation of autonomic responses
Disease
- Addiction
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Anterior Insula

Function

A
  • SUbjective emotional experiences

- Emotional reactions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Genralized Anxiety

A

Thin nucleus of stria terminalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly