Light Flashcards

1
Q

Transparent

A

Easy to see through, clear image

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2
Q

Translucent

A

Fuzzy image, hard to see since some light reflects and some goes through

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3
Q

Opaque

A

Can’t see through at all

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4
Q

Transverse waves

A

Waves that move up and down

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5
Q

Equilibrium

A

The line in the middle

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6
Q

Frequency

A

How many waves that passes though in a second

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7
Q

Refraction

A

The bending of light as it enters another medium with a different density

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8
Q

Longitudinal wave

A

Wave that moves in the same direction

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9
Q

Law of reflection

A

Angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection

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10
Q

When can total internal reflection happen

A

Total internal reflection occurs when light travels though a medium that has a low reflective index

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11
Q

Is the angle of incidence always greater than the critical angle?

A

Yes

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12
Q

How can the angle of refraction be 90°

A

When the angle of incidence is equal to the critical angle

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13
Q

The higher the frequency

A

The lower the wavelength

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14
Q

The lower the frequency

A

The higher the wavelength

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15
Q

Primary colours

A

Red, Green and Blue

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16
Q

Secondary colours

A

Magenta, Cyan, Yellow

17
Q

Red + Blue

18
Q

Blue + Green

19
Q

Red + Green

20
Q

Colour spectrum

A

Arranges colours in order of wavelength

21
Q

How many degrees is the normal

A

It is 90°

22
Q

Density

A

The amount of molecules in an area

23
Q

Refracted ray

A

The ray which has been bent due to the density of the media

24
Q

Velocity

A

The speed of something in a given direction

25
ROYGBIV
Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet
26
Red
Lowest frequency, longest wavelength and least refracted
27
Violet
Highest frequency, shortest wavelength and most refracted
28
Iris
The iris is the coloured circle surrounding the pupil. It changes the size of the pupil and allows different amounts of light to enter the eye