LIFUS General Knowledge Flashcards
Pilot Recency requirements?
OMA 4.2.3
- 1 in 45
- 3 in 90
Takeoff, App and Landing in aeroplane only
T/O can be performed on the last day of the period, with APP and LDG on the following day
New Fuel Policy
When may the commander continue towards the DEST when the expected fuel on arrival is less than ALTN+FRSV?
OMA 8.3.7.2 and OMC 12.3.8.2.9
- Commander may continue to DEST if safe landing can be achieved at two different AD with no less than FRF.
- Shall only commit to land after taking into consideration any operational factor that may cause a delay to land
What are the general responsibilities of the First Officer?
UAE OMA 1.6.3.2 27-Jan-22 Rev 23
- Maintain familiarity with 1) UAE CAR and 2) International air law and proc. 3) EK OMs
- Assist and support The Commander concerning admin duties and maintaining proper standards
Familiarity as to be able to fullfill their functions
Standards: SOP, crew discipline and personal appearance.
What are the specific responsibilities of the First Officer (10 items)
Card is abridged for space and ease of recollection.
UAE OMA 1.6.3.3 27-Jan-22 Rev 23
- Carry out flight duty to SOP and limitations
- Safe A/C navigation and terrain clearance
- Comply with FPLN and Commander Instructions and notify him of changes
- Volunteer favourable advice, info, assistance to the Commander*
- Seek necessary information from the Commander as to fullfill duties
- Maintain high standards of discipline, appearance, conduct
- Actively promote and maintain a high professional atmosphere and crew morale
- Carry out duties of CC on flights without CC
- Insure proper and current personal documentation and notify The Commander of any issue before departure
- Cross check Commanders documents
*FO shouldn’t hesitate to suggest an alternative course of action
What is the CRM Intervention model?
CRM Manual 4.9.5.1
- Ask (Why?)
- Suggest (How)
- Direct (State not ok with time avail)
- Take Over (State not ok and no time avail)
Use the word uncomfortable
What are the commanders specific responsibilites?
OMA 1.5.3
- Ensure safety and security of all crew, PAX and cargo and has the authority to give all commands necessary for that.
- Safe operation of A/C
- Ensure A/C is operated under EK Ops policy, checklists and comply with foregin requirements.
- Has authority to disembark a PAX or cargo that may cause a hazard.
- Not allow intoxicated PAX on board
- Right to refuse carriage of deportees and criminals.
- Ensure PAX are briefed on emergency exits and equipment.
- Ensure dispatch WX requirement is met.
- Ensure proper re-fueling when engineer is not available
- Ensure correct W&B of A/C.
- Ensure Crew and PAX are in their correct seats in T/O, Taxi and LDG.
- Ensure required documents are on board.
- Ensure Pre-flight inspection is done.
- Ensure crew and PAX compy with non-smoking.
- Confirm safe navigation of the A/C
- Shall check physically the documents of other flight crew
- Report any hazards to ATC
FO Ops restrictions?
OMA 5.2.4.4
Shall not conduct T/O and LDG:
* RWYCC < 5
* X/W > 20kt gust included
* Commander only AD
* RVR/VIS is ≤ 500m
* Autoland and LVO
Can be waived during command training
When can an FO relieve the PIC?
OMA 5.2.3
Above FL 200
What is the maximum FDP extention using in-flight rest?
- In bunk (half of rest is credited and extention up to 18 for FC)
- In seat (Third of rest and MAX FDP is 15 hrs)
Add one hour to CC
Less than 3 hours does not count
What is the approach category for A380?
OMA 8.1.5.3.1
C
Where is the contact info for the company? VPNC etc
OMA 2.4.1
OMC 1.3.1
Min CC requirement A380?
OMA 4.3.1
- 2 Class is 19
- 3 Class is 18
16 CC and one SCCM for each deck (PUR and CSV)
ULA1 and UR1A shall always be occupied
What is the reporting time for FC on LRV sectors and normal sectors?
OMA 7.E.2 and 7.6.1
Both: Base 1:25 hr
Outstation: Normal is 1:00 and LRV 1:15
What is the minimum post flight duty time?
OMA 7.6.1
30 min
Hows shall crew go about ATC readbacks when one pilot is both PM and PF?
OMA 8.3.20.1.3
Adding an addtional confirmation readback prior to executing a clearance
Headsets shall be used as follows:
UAE OMA 8.3.20.1.6
- ATC Departure Clearance
- On ground with ENG running
- Below 10,000 AAL/Transition ALT (*)
- When operating more than one radio
- One pilot in operating seat
- One pilot conducts controlled rest
- When deemed necessary by PIC
(*) whichever comes later
ICAO Loss of Comms Proc.
LIDO
What is Estimated App Time
LIDO
EAT (Estimated Approach Time): Given to A/C if delay of 10 Min or more expected. Given best before TOD and updated if changes by 5 min or more.
It shall be also be given if A/C is expected to hold more than 30 min and is transmitted with the holding fix info.
It’s the estimated time to start the STAR
When is the sterile flight deck policy applicable?
UAE OMA 8.3.20.1.1 Rev 23
- Departure: Final Door closure and ends with passing 10,000 AAL
- Arrival: Passing 25,000 AAL during descent until first aeroplane door is opened
After T/O Normal communication between flight deck and cabin after seat belt signs are switched off
Define the no contact period policy of EK
UAE OMA 8.3.20.1.1.2 Rev 23
CC shall not contact the flight crew during the no contact period;
* Departure: T/O roll untill gear retraction
* Arrival: Extention of landing gear until A/C vacates the RWY
What shall flight crew do on PA when take-off is imminent?
UAE OMA 8.3.20.2.8 Rev 23
“Cabin crew prepare for departure” on PA
When and how may the commander release the cabin crew for their in-flight duties?
UAE OMA 8.3.20.2.15 Rev 22
- Flaps fully retracted, and
- Above 5000 AAL, and
- No or light TURB expected
- extinguish seatbelt sign
- cycling seatbelt sign
- Calling Purser
- via PA “CC cleared for duties”
Cabin communication and breifing prior arrival policy
UAE OMA 8.3.20.2.18 Rev 22
UAE OMA 8.3.20.2.20 Rev 22
- Flight crew shall inform purser 20 min before TOD and make an arrival PA
- Flight crew shall conduct the approach breifing not more than 20 min before TOD after independently reviewing charts and FMS entries.
If too busy to make the PA, may delegate TOD PA to purser then conduct it when approriate
How are FANS 1/A+ and ATN denoted on the ATC FPL?
UAE OM-C 4.2.1
Z/ D1 (FANS 1/A) G1 (ATN)
J1 ATN J2-5 FANS
A380
What is EK fleet CNS capability?
(Communication, Navigation Surveillance)
UAE OM-C 4.2
- All Fleet have FANS 1/A+ and PBCS compliant
- All RR 380 and some GP 380 have ATN B1
(GP are EOJ-EOM)
What is the main difference between ATN B1 and ACARS bases systems?
UAE OM-C 4.1
ATN: ATN B1 (VHF only)
ACARS: FANS 1/A+ and ADS-C (HF, VHF, SATCOM)
ATN is faster and more reliable and is set to phase out FANS CPDLC but still no equivalent ot ADS-C
- What does FANS 1/A+ split into?
UAE OM-C 4.2.1 Rev 175
- CPDLC
- ADS-C
What is the difference between ADS-B and C?
UAE OM-C 4.3.1 4.3.2
- ADS-B uses mode S XPDR to broadcast position info to ATC (line of sight limitation approx 120nm)
- ADS-C uses FANS 1/A+ via satellite to transmit position info to ATC replacing position reports and creates radar environment in remote airspace.
ADS-C is set to replace CPDLC
B is for broadcast
C is for Contract
When is ADS-C established with NCC?
UAE OM-C 4.3.2
Automatically when airborne indicated by connection to DXBEGEK
When transiting betwen FANS 1/A+ or ATN B1 CPDLC airspace, is there any pilot action involved?
UAE OM-C 4.4
No, its fully automatic
Where may the pilot find the SATCOM numbers?
OMC 1.3.3
What is the EK policy on use of autopilot and A/THR?
UAE OMA 8.3.18 Rev 23
- FD and A/THR Shall always be on
- AP shall always be engaged above 20,000 MSL
- FMS entries during high worload times shall be done by PM and reduced to essential items
Environmental conditions permitting manual flight is encourage through T/O and LDG phases during low workload conditions
When will crew set STD?
UAE OMA 8.3.3.2 Rev 22
When climbing to a FL and approaching the TA
(approaching TA means within 1000’)
When will the crew set QNH?
UAE OMA 8.3.3.2 Rev 22
When cleared to descend to an altitude with no planned FL restrictions
Stablization criteria
UAE OMA 8.3.20.2.27 Rev 23
- Established on the lateral and vertical path at FAP
- 1000 AAL Should be in full landing config without speedbrakes
- At latest 500 AAL:
1. Speed to be VREF to Vapp +10
2. Appropriate thrust
3. All C/L completed
AAL not RA
Established means one dot (half of the full scale deflection) and not half dot as in the PM callout
What is the EK initial turn and AOB at departure policy?
UAE OMA 8.3.20.2.13 Rev 22
No turns shall be initiated below 400ft unless procedurally required.
Max AOB:
* 15º below 200 AGL
* 15º (20º with specific approval at 200-400 AGL
* 30º above 400 AGL
PA Guideline
- Done 10-15 min before departure with coordination with PUR
- Shall be done in arabic
- Shall make tarmac delay PA at US DEST
In-flight Fuel Management
What is the frequency of in-flight fuel checks and what is the crew checking for?
UAE OMA 8.3.7.1 (FCI 2024-008)
Regular intervals not exceeding 60 min and shall be recorded.
- Compare actual to planned consumption
- Check that usuable rem. fuel suffices to complete the flight
- Determine the useable fuel that is expected to remain upon landing at the destination
Number 3 is new
In-flight Fuel Management
What are the appropriate corrective actions for a negative fuel check trend?
(if fuel leak can be positively excluded)
UAE OMA 8.3.7.1 Rev 22
- Decreasing speed/CI
- Request DCT routes and Optimum FL
- Nominating a closer suitable DEST ALTN
In-flight Fuel Management
What does “MINR” stand for and what does it include”
UAE OMA 8.3.7.1 Rev 22
Minimum Fuel Required
1. Remaining Trip Fuel
2. ALTN Fuel
3. Final Res
Does not inlude Contingency/ADDL/Extra. Any fuel used up from those should be investigated for possible reasons.
What are augmenting crew responsibilities?
OMA 8.3.10.1.3
- Participate in all breifings
- Monitor the flight path and PF/PM
- Monitor ATC
Minimum experience to act as a safety pilot
OMA 5.2.6
Min 6 months or 200hr on type
When controlled rest shall not be planned?
UAE OMA 8.3.10.1.8 Rev 24
- Periods of high workload (FL changes, poor wx etc.)
What are some considerations to be taken when conducting controlled rest?
UAE OMA 8.3.10.1.8 Rev 24
- It should not exceed 40 mins
- Attend to physilogical needs before rest
- PF to Verify comm system is configured properly and operational
- Cater for a 20 minute post wakeup period without duties
- After end of rest Confirm with ATC cleared FL and check Comm system operational
What is the flight crew responsibility when carrying dangerous goods?
UAE OMA 9.3.1.1 Rev 21
- Signature of NOTOC and keep it readily available
- Relay dangerous goods info to realtive ATSU in emergencies
- Other operating flight crew (e.g. transit stop) must be privy of the NOTOC
- If unable to personally handover A/C to other crew, leave a message onboard to the other crew.
- Report any realted accidents/incidents through relevant ASR
- NOTOC must remain accessible quickly
What is the ROD policy
UAE OMA 8.3.20.2.21 Rev 22
Save for momentary excursions
What sort of WX activity preclude a pilot from conducting an approach, landing or takeoff?
UAE OM-C 10.2.2.1
- Microburst Alert
- Horizontal separation of at least 3nm cannot be achieved from severe WX when A/C is < 1000’ AGL
Can crew select REV IDLE on WET RWY and under what conditions?
UAE-BA7-A3L-FCOM-PRO-NOR-SOP-160
- Surface condition is WET and reported GOOD (5/5/5)
- Calculation with LDPA using medium to poor with No REV credit is within LDA. (RWYCC 2)
Airbus recommends max rev on Wet rwys
BTV operational limitations
Cant be used on contaminated RWY and/or fails affecting LDG perf (e.g. REV INOP ) or a crosscheck error of LDA more than 35m on OANS
Will be affected by GNSS interference
Can be used in CONF 3 and Full on WET or DRY RWY in any LW
BTV disarms of GA is done below 500 RA
Deceleration target of BTV?
10 knots at 65m from exit or 300m from RWY end (whichever comes first)
When is ROW armed?
No BTV: 500 RA
BTV: 300 RA
What input does BTV use to calculated LD?
- Above 600 RA inserted inputs in APP and estimated LW
- Below 600 RA actual conditions
BTV considers 400m flare in initial calculation then uses IR data
Max difference between OANS and Lido RWY length?
35m, otherwise cannot use BTV
Which exit should be chosed as per procedure using BTV?
Exit after WET line
What is the policy on RETO/RETI?
Reduced Engine Taxi IN/OUT
UAE OMA 8.3.20.1.7.1.1 Rev 23
UAE OMA 8.3.20.1.7.1.2 Rev 23
- RETO: May be conducted in exceptional cirmustances (extended ground hold) or if CCI/CONOTAM says so
- RETI: Shall be applied whenever practical during normal ops
What is the speed limit below 10,000 and when it may be exceeded?
UAE OMA 8.3.20.1.7.Rev 23
Speed below 10,000 AAL shall not exceed 250kts or minimum clean whichever greater.
May be exceeded if SID/STAR requires it, or ATC requires it or waives the speed restriction save for USA airspace
Taxi from RHS is not allowed when :
UAE OMA 8.3.20.1.7 Rev 22
- Visual docking system calibrated to P1
- 180 degree turn required
Carriage of weapons policy?
OMA 9.18
Prohibited in cabin or Flight deck or anywhere accessible in flight.
VIP escorts must have their weapons unloaded put in the hold and have the munition stored separately.
NOTOC must be provided
Where to find emergency repsonse drill code and procedure for dangerous goods?
Code in NOTOC
decipher on tabe 9.1 in OMA
Where can crew find conditions of carrying Wheelchair and mobility aid spare battery carriage requirements?
OMA 9.5
Where to find the provisions for dangerous goods carried by PAX or Crew/
OMA 9.4.3.3
What does a FD security search include?
OMA 10.5.5.1
- All Seats and seat pouches
- Life Jacket
- All Stowage compartments
- Coat Closet
- The walls and ceiling
- complete floor area
FC procedure in case of hijack?
OMA 10.5.6.1
- Ensure cockpit door remains closed
- XPDR 7500
- Advise ATC with as much information
- LAND ANSA
- Contact VP-NC and follow their instructions
What is the LRBL on A380?
MR5
Policy of crew change at transit stops
UAE OM-A 10.4.6.3 Rev 21
IB crew shall remain onbaord until the A/C has been handed over to OB crew which in turn shall conduct a transit security search
What is the crew component required to be onboard on the ground during a turnaround?
UAE OM-A 10.4.2 Rev 22
All Cabin Crew
One Flight Deck in cockpit
When shall the company ID be made visible? When may it be removed in flight?
UAE OM-A 10.4.2 Rev 22
Crew shall prominently display their company ID cards while onboard and restricted areas of the airport
Crew ID may be removed after take-off once crew are released for the service and wear it again at TOD.
Is giving access allowed to a person claiming to be an inspector and unwilling to provide proper ID ?
UAE OM-A 10.4.4 Rev 22
No. Authorities shall only be allowed when proper ID is presented. Such an incident shall be reported to the police/ground staff.
What is the policy on expired airside permits or staff at some outstations due admin reasons?
UAE OM-A 10.4.4 Rev 22
Prior permitting access to A/C the purser shall verify the authenticity of said ID with EK ground staff and inform the PIC
What shall crew insure when some PAX are to remain onboard in transit or turnarounds?
UAE OM-A 10.4.6.1 Rev 21
Remaining PAX must identify their bags and crew then conduct the pre-flight security check before the joining pax board
When shall the cockpit door be secured on duty?
UAE OM-A 10.5.2 Rev 22
When the last door closes for departure until the first door opens for disembarkation.
Identify and define the bomb threat classifications
UAE OM-A 10.5.4.1 Rev 26
- RED: Specific threat that identifies a target or made by a t.e.r.r.o.r.i.s.t organisation and judged credible by DSVP EGS.
- Green: Vague threat which does not identify a target or specific group of targets and lacks credibility.
When shall the Bomb on Board C/L be actioned?
UAE OM-A 10.5.4.1 Rev 26
- RED Bomb threat
- Device is discovered in flight and EGS assessment not possible and PIC assesses that the device is a bomb
Oberver/Jumpseat use in case of personal travel
PAPM 8.1
- FD jumpseat can be used where no PAX seats are available in the cabin. Request to be done 90 min prior with a valid ticket and must get approval from the commander.
- If jumpseat is already occupied by operating crew then it cant be availed
- Have valid EK ID
- Must not consume alcohol
- permitted to use fwd stairs
- not permitted to CRC
- Must not be given UC1 in a 2 class
- Exit FD in restricted Airspace
Are CC jumpseat allowed on personal travel?
PAPM 8.2
Only for duty or compassionate travel
What warrants a PSR? (shall)
OMA 11.7
- Departure in curfew
- Tarmac Delays in USA/Canada
- SAFA inspection
- Missing A/C Documents
- Policies that conflict with CRAR
- Offloading PAX
- CoNOTAM says so
When should a PSR be done?
not shall
OMA 11.7
- CPDLC/ATN/FANs anomaly
- relevant feedback on CCI and company policies
Designation of Commander
When a flight is operated by an augmented crew of at least two captains and is preceded by a layover, who is the designated commander? How about training flights?
UAE OMA 1.5.1 27-Jan-22 Rev 23
The commander of the preceding sector remains the designated commander during the duration of the layover until the reporting time of the next flight.
Training Captain is designated Commander irrespective of seniority.
If none either of visibility or RVR is reported, can a commander T/O?
UAE OMA 8.1.5.3.2 15-Jul-2021 Rev 22
Yes, if the commander can determine that the RVR/VIS along the T/O RWY is at or above minima
Under what RVR shall LVP be in force?
UAE OMA 8.1.5.3.1 15-Jul-2021 Rev 22
when RVR is less than and not including 400m
TABLE showing T/O minima
OMA 8.1.5.3.2
TABLE showing company LDG minima
OMA 8.1.5.3.3.1
What is the policy for A380 fuel LMC?
UAE OMA 8.1.8.6.2 27-Jan-2022 Rev 23
Not permitted
What is least thing flight crew shall review during flight preparation?
UAE OMA 8.1.13 14-Jul-2021 Rev 24
- OFP
- WX and NOTAMS (*)
- Relevant SCB, FCI, ACIs
- Documents carried by crew
- Augmented flight crew rest strategy
(*)WX and NOTAMS of DEP,DEST, DEST ALTN, AND ERA’s for the first hour
After the review, an interactive threat-based breifing including mitigation shall be conducted
What is the list of valid documents that shall be carried by flight crew?
UAE OMA 8.1.12.2 14-Jul-2021 Rev 24
- FCL
- Medical
- Passport with approproate visa
- Certificate of vaccination
- Company ID
- UAE E-Gate card
in case of document loss at outstation NCC can coordinate GCAA approval for crew to operate back
What is the validity of the daily maintenance check?
UAE OMA 8.1.11.2.1 15-Jul-2021 Rev 22
48 hours
should be valid until planned arrival at next station
Minimum RFFS category for A380 at Departure and Destination
Revenue Flight
UAE OMA 8.1.2.4 15-Jul-2021 Rev 22
10
Temporary downgrade by NOTAM for 72hrs Max to Cat 8
Minimum RFFS category for A380 at ALTN (T/O, En-route, Dest ALTN)
Revenue Flight
UAE OMA 8.1.2.4 15-Jul-2021 Rev 22
8
Minimum RFFS category for A380 in the case of Driftdown/Depressurization ALTN
UAE OMA 8.1.2.4 15-Jul-2021 Rev 22
6
Are operations to AD with lower than min RFFS cateogries allowed
UAE OMA 8.1.2.4 15-Jul-2021 Rev 22
Yes, under exceptional circumstances and special approval. They will be specifically annotated on OM-C / CoNOTAM
Can a commander divert to an AD regardless of the RFFS category?
UAE OMA 8.1.2.4 15-Jul-2021 Rev 22
Yes, if the pilot’s judgement after considering all prevailing circumstance that it would be safer to divert.
Performance Requirements
What is a damp runway? Any special consideration?
UAE OMA 8.1.2.6.1.2 15-Jul-2021 Rev 22
Surface is not dry but the moisture on it does not give a shiny appearance. Shall be considered wet
Performance Requirements
When is a RWY Wet?
UAE OMA 8.1.2.6.1.3 15-Jul-2021 Rev 22
When the surface is covered by water less or equal than 3mm or equivalent depth of slush/loose snow. Or when the moisture is sufficient to make the RWY appear reflective without areas of standing water
Performance Requirements
When is a RWY contaminated?
UAE OMA 8.1.2.6.1.3 15-Jul-2021 Rev 22
More than 25% of RWY is covered by:
1. More than 3mm of water and equivalent slush/loose snow
2. Compacted snow
3. Ice (Wet and Dry)
What is the Airbus definition of the In-Flight Landing Distance? (LD) and what margin is applied to it to calculated the Factored Landing Distance (FLD)
UAE OMA 8.1.2.6.13-14 15-Jul-2021 Rev 22
Achievable LD without margins assuming realistic conditions from threshold to touchdown and deceleration to full stop.
The FLD margin factor is x1.15