Life in a Totalitarian State Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main aspect of a Totalitarian State?

A

There was no personal freedom for people to do what they wanted.

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2
Q

What were the main aspects of the Nazi Police State? (3)

A

Protection Squad, SS.
Security Service, SD
Gestapo, Secret Police.

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3
Q

What were the Concentration Camps used for at first?

A

Suspected opponents of the Nazis or people in society that were not pure.

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4
Q

Who was considered ‘not pure’ in the new state? (3)

A

Jews, Gypsies and Homosexuals.

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5
Q

How was the legal system used?

A

To deliberately find suspected opponents of the Nazis guilty of crime.

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6
Q

How did the Nazis reach an ‘agreement’ with the Catholic Church?

A

They signed the ‘Concordat’ which promised the Nazis would not interfere with the Catholic Church if the Catholic Church accepted Nazi rule.

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7
Q

When was the Concordat signed?

A

July 1933.

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8
Q

How did Hitler try to control Protestant Christianity?

A

He put a Nazi in overall charge of the independent Protestant Churches.

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9
Q

Who was in charge of Nazi propaganda?

A

Josef Goebbels.

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10
Q

How did the Nazis use the press?

A

Censored stories they didn’t want.

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11
Q

How did the Nazis use the radio? (2)

A

Put Hitlers speeches on the radio.

Manufactured a cheap radio called the ‘Peoples Receiver’ which meant everyone had access to the radio.

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12
Q

How did the Nazis use rallies for the support?

A

They were made bigger and bigger and were filmed to appear spectacular.

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13
Q

What was the importance of the 1936 Olympics for propaganda?

A

They used the Olympics to show off a strong and powerful government.
They built a new Olympic stadium in Berlin that could hold 110,000 spectators.

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14
Q

How did the Nazis use culture and art to influence and control behaviour? (2)

A

The art of Otto Dix was burnt.

They removed thousands of paintings from galleries.

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15
Q

How did the Nazis use culture and literature to influence and control behaviour?

A

They censored and burned books that they did not agree with or that challenged the Nazis.

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16
Q

Who was Joseph Goebbels?

A

Reich minister of propaganda and public enlightenment.

17
Q

When did Joseph Goebbels join the Nazis and when did he begin to oversee propaganda?

A

1922 and 1928.

18
Q

What happened to the press under Nazi control?

A

They flourished under the Nazis - but they had to provide views which the Ministry agreed with or would face the consequences.

19
Q

How was censorship used in the Press?

A

Journalists were told what they could not publish.

20
Q

How was propaganda used in the press? (2)

A

They were given regular briefings containing the information the government were willing to release.
Were sometimes given direct instructions on what to write.

21
Q

What happened to newspapers who opposed Nazi views?

A

They were closed down, there was no real free press in Germany.

22
Q

What happened to the Radio under Nazi control?

A

Goebbels used the power of the radio in Nazi election campaigns.
After 1933 he censored radio stations and used them to broadcast Nazi propaganda.