Life And Death Flashcards
Death definition
The end o physical life. When the physical body ceases to completely function
Eternal life definition
The term used to refer to life in heave after death. Also , it is the phrase Jeussu uses to describe a state of living as God intends, which leads a life in heaven
Catholic Teachings about dying well
Those who belive in jeus will have eternal life - live with God after death
Prepare themselves to die well- writing wills, making peace with those who they have fell it itch , spend tim with family
Seeking a palliative care if needed
Prayers
Catholic Teching assisted suicide
Rejects. Based on belief all human life is sacred. Life is a gift from God so should be respected form conception to natural death. Goes against the common dent do not murder
Instead promote palliative care
Importance of palliative care
Hospices and organisations that offer similar care, are guided by doctors to provid pain-relieving medication, nursing care , supervision m and practical help. The catholic Vhurhc a;one with many other Christians support those who provide palliative care
Respects value of every life until their natural death
Medication proved to reduce pain
Sanctity of life defenition
Principle that life is sacred and should not be ended
Quality of life detention
General well-being of a person
Contrasting views on quality and sanctity of life
The right to die
People who suffer from incurable diseases. It means they can choose to control disease or illness before it become to painful they wish to end life before quality of life is diminished
Sanctity of life
Catholic believe all human life is sacred and holy goes against Ten Commandments
People should be allowed to die with dignity using good palliative care , hospices offer support care. Acceptable to tun off life support machine f evidence of brain dead
Also acceptable to refuse treatment
Not acceptable to withdraw food and fluids t someone in a permanent vegetative state
Quality of life
Some argue quality of life s more important that whether t is considered special or sacred. If a person is free form pain and lives with dignity, they can be said to have a good quality of life . If they are in constant pain , which is more than anyo pleasure they might have, they can be said to have a poor quality of life
Contrasting views on right to die argument
For- quality of life arguments
Many think it is a basic human
right to have control about
ending your life
Advances in medicine have led
to people being kept alive who
would have previously died.
These people should have the
right to a painless death,
Those who believe in free will
think it is ethically wrong to
keep someone alive who has no
hope of recovery.
• The teaching of Jesus on loving
your neighbour can be used to
justify assisted suicide, because
it might be the most loving thing
to do.
We do not let animals suffer so
why humans?
People have a right to refuse
medical treatment, so why not a
right to ask for euthanasia?
People with terminal illnesses
want to control when they die so
that they can die with dignity.
Against- sanctity of life arguments
• Life is created by God and so
it is up to God and not humans
when people die,
• If Euthanasia is legalised
the impetus to research into
terminal illness is reduced.
• People may actually want
to live, but may go through
with euthanasia because they
feel like they are a burden on
society.
Accepting euthanasia is a
slippery slope. It is a short step
from voluntary to compulsory
euthanasia.
• The role of doctors is to support
life and not to destroy it. Would
patients trust their doctors?
• People might change their
minds about wanting to die, but
then it would be too late.
• All life is special and should be
worthy of protection.
Catholic Beliefs about life after death
Beliefs about life after death are summed up in the Nicene creed , which teaches Jesus rose from the dead and there will be life after. St. Paul explains what will happens after death in his firt letter to Corinthians
Catholic belief about the reserection of the body **1 Corinthians 15)
Paul teaches jesus rose form the dead and that what happened to Jesus will also happen to his followers. Teaches people will have a resurrection like Jesus and will have a spatula resurrection body given to them by God.
”Now if Christ is preached as raised from the dead, how can some of
you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? But if there is no
resurrection of the dead, then Christ has not been raised; if Christ has
not been raised, then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain.
(1 Corinthians 15:12-14)
For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received, that
Christ died for our sins in accordance with the scriptures, that he
was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with
the scriptures, and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve.
Then he appeared to more than five hundred brethren at one time,
most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep. Then
he appeared to James, then to all the apostles. Last of all, as to one
untimely born, he appeared also to me
(1 Corinthians 15:3-8)
So is it with the resurrection of the dead. What is sown is perishable,
what is raised is imperishable. It is sown in dishonour, it is raised in
glory. It is sown in weakness, it is raised in power. It is sown a physical
body, it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a physical body, there is
also a spiritual body.
(1 Corinthians 15:42-44)”
Popular Beliefs about the survival of the soul
Christianity, Judaism and Islam believe in the existence of a soul. The
soul is the spiritual part or essence of a person. It is non-physical and
lives on after death.
• Most Christians believe in the immortality of the soul. They believe
that when the body dies, the soul leaves the body to live with God.
The soul is the essence of a person and at death it leaves the body. It is
eternal and continues to live on to everlasting life in heaven.
Other Christians say the body and soul are one and cannot be
separated. After death the soul is temporarily apart from the body, but
body and soul will be reunited on Judgement Day. At the resurrection
we will rise bodily from the dead, just as Jesus rose from the dead.
Contrasting Views about death as the end of personal existence
Most Humanists and Atheists are materialists. In this view, nothing else
exists apart from matter or material. Humans are just a physical body.
This means that there is no soul, we are just made of matter. There is
no spiritual aspect to life. This is the only life we have and therefore
should make the most of it. There is no life after death.
• Some people believe in reincarnation. Sikhs and Hindus believe that at
death the soul passes to a new body, How you are reborn depends on
good or bad actions in this life. People are reborn countless times in
many different ways.
The soul definition
The soul is the eternal part of a human being given at conception,
which lives on after the death of the body. Also a name for a human
being’s rational nature - their mind.
Resurrection definition
Resurrection is the raising of the body to life again after death.
Christians believe that Jesus has already experienced resurrection
and that all people will experience it at the end of time,
Catholic teachings about heaven and hell
In Christianity, eschatology is the study of what happens at the ‘end
times’ or the end of the world’. The Catholic Church’s teaching about
life after death is summarised in the four last things: death, judgement,
heaven and hell. When a person dies they are judged by God and this
decides if they go to heaven or hell.
The parables of judgement
Catholics believe that when a person dies, God passes judgement on his or
her soul. This is called particular judgement Each person is responsible
for their own actions. There will be a final judgment when the whole of
creation will be judged. This idea is found in the parable of the sheep and
the goats (Matt 25:31-36).
Heaven
Christians believe that a person who has lived a holy life will be rewarded
with eternal happiness in heaven, Heaven is to be at one with God. In the
Bible, heaven is often described as a banquet or a feast, but Christian ideas
about it vary widely. The Bible teaches that there is no sadness, pain or
suffering in heaven. Christians take this to mean that heaven is a holy, happy
and peaceful state of being with God. Christians agree that it is difficult to
accurately describe what it is like, since it is beyond human experience.
Hell
Christianity teaches that hell is a place or state of being where
unrepentant sinners go after death. An unrepentant sinner is someone
who does not tegret the things they have done wrong and refuses God’s
offer of forgiveness and salvation through Jesus. A well-known image
of hell, as an underground place of eternal fire and suffering, is based
on images in the Bible. Most Christians believe that hell is a place of
suffering and of eternal separation from God. The punishment takes the
form of spiritual desolation or isolation from God.
Many people have a problem with the idea that an all-loving God would
allow people to go to hell. However, Christians believe that God is just
and fair, and so cannot let evil go unpunished.