Levetriacetam Flashcards
What is Levetiracetam primarily used for?
Levetiracetam is primarily used as an anticonvulsant to treat epilepsy.
True or False: Levetiracetam is only approved for use in adults.
False: Levetiracetam is approved for use in both adults and pediatric patients.
What are some common pediatric brand names for Levetiracetam?
Common pediatric brand names for Levetiracetam include Keppra and Spritam.
Fill in the blank: The composition of Levetiracetam includes ______ as the active ingredient.
levetiracetam
What is the mechanism of action of Levetiracetam?
Levetiracetam works by modulating neurotransmitter release through binding to the SV2A protein.
List one common side effect of Levetiracetam.
Common side effects include drowsiness.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a side effect of Levetiracetam? A) Dizziness B) Rash C) Hair Loss D) Increased Appetite
D) Increased Appetite
What type of seizures is Levetiracetam indicated for?
Levetiracetam is indicated for partial-onset seizures, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and myoclonic seizures.
True or False: Levetiracetam can be used as monotherapy in pediatric patients.
True: Levetiracetam can be used as monotherapy or as adjunctive therapy.
Fill in the blank: Levetiracetam is commonly prescribed in ______ form for pediatric patients.
liquid
What is the recommended starting dose of Levetiracetam for children?
The recommended starting dose for children is typically 10 mg/kg/day.
Name one contraindication for Levetiracetam.
Levetiracetam is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the drug.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential serious side effect of Levetiracetam? A) Nausea B) Suicidal thoughts C) Fatigue D) Insomnia
B) Suicidal thoughts
What is the maximum daily dose of Levetiracetam for pediatric patients?
The maximum daily dose can be up to 60 mg/kg/day.
True or False: Levetiracetam can interact with other antiepileptic drugs.
True: Levetiracetam can have interactions with other antiepileptic medications.
What monitoring is recommended for patients on Levetiracetam?
Patients should be monitored for mood changes and seizure control.
Fill in the blank: Levetiracetam is classified as a ______ antiepileptic drug.
novel
What is the mechanism by which Levetiracetam modulates synaptic transmission?
It binds to the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A.
List one advantage of using Levetiracetam in pediatric patients.
Levetiracetam has a favorable side effect profile compared to other anticonvulsants.
Multiple Choice: What is a common route of administration for Levetiracetam in children? A) Intravenous B) Oral C) Rectal D) All of the above
D) All of the above
True or False: Levetiracetam requires routine blood level monitoring.
False: Levetiracetam does not require routine blood level monitoring.
What is one of the main advantages of Levetiracetam over traditional antiepileptic drugs?
It has fewer drug-drug interactions.
Fill in the blank: Levetiracetam can cause ______ as a side effect, particularly in children.
behavioral changes
What is the significance of SV2A in the mechanism of action of Levetiracetam?
SV2A is a synaptic vesicle protein that Levetiracetam binds to, modulating neurotransmitter release.
List one long-term side effect of Levetiracetam that may occur.
Long-term side effects may include cognitive impairment.
What is the initial titration strategy for Levetiracetam in pediatric patients?
The initial titration usually involves increasing the dose every two weeks based on tolerance and response.
