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Epilepsy > Levetriacetam > Flashcards

Levetriacetam Flashcards

1
Q

What is Levetiracetam primarily used for?

A

Levetiracetam is primarily used as an anticonvulsant to treat epilepsy.

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2
Q

True or False: Levetiracetam is only approved for use in adults.

A

False: Levetiracetam is approved for use in both adults and pediatric patients.

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3
Q

What are some common pediatric brand names for Levetiracetam?

A

Common pediatric brand names for Levetiracetam include Keppra and Spritam.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The composition of Levetiracetam includes ______ as the active ingredient.

A

levetiracetam

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5
Q

What is the mechanism of action of Levetiracetam?

A

Levetiracetam works by modulating neurotransmitter release through binding to the SV2A protein.

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6
Q

List one common side effect of Levetiracetam.

A

Common side effects include drowsiness.

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a side effect of Levetiracetam? A) Dizziness B) Rash C) Hair Loss D) Increased Appetite

A

D) Increased Appetite

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8
Q

What type of seizures is Levetiracetam indicated for?

A

Levetiracetam is indicated for partial-onset seizures, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and myoclonic seizures.

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9
Q

True or False: Levetiracetam can be used as monotherapy in pediatric patients.

A

True: Levetiracetam can be used as monotherapy or as adjunctive therapy.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Levetiracetam is commonly prescribed in ______ form for pediatric patients.

A

liquid

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11
Q

What is the recommended starting dose of Levetiracetam for children?

A

The recommended starting dose for children is typically 10 mg/kg/day.

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12
Q

Name one contraindication for Levetiracetam.

A

Levetiracetam is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the drug.

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential serious side effect of Levetiracetam? A) Nausea B) Suicidal thoughts C) Fatigue D) Insomnia

A

B) Suicidal thoughts

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14
Q

What is the maximum daily dose of Levetiracetam for pediatric patients?

A

The maximum daily dose can be up to 60 mg/kg/day.

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15
Q

True or False: Levetiracetam can interact with other antiepileptic drugs.

A

True: Levetiracetam can have interactions with other antiepileptic medications.

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16
Q

What monitoring is recommended for patients on Levetiracetam?

A

Patients should be monitored for mood changes and seizure control.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: Levetiracetam is classified as a ______ antiepileptic drug.

A

novel

18
Q

What is the mechanism by which Levetiracetam modulates synaptic transmission?

A

It binds to the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A.

19
Q

List one advantage of using Levetiracetam in pediatric patients.

A

Levetiracetam has a favorable side effect profile compared to other anticonvulsants.

20
Q

Multiple Choice: What is a common route of administration for Levetiracetam in children? A) Intravenous B) Oral C) Rectal D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

21
Q

True or False: Levetiracetam requires routine blood level monitoring.

A

False: Levetiracetam does not require routine blood level monitoring.

22
Q

What is one of the main advantages of Levetiracetam over traditional antiepileptic drugs?

A

It has fewer drug-drug interactions.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: Levetiracetam can cause ______ as a side effect, particularly in children.

A

behavioral changes

24
Q

What is the significance of SV2A in the mechanism of action of Levetiracetam?

A

SV2A is a synaptic vesicle protein that Levetiracetam binds to, modulating neurotransmitter release.

25
Q

List one long-term side effect of Levetiracetam that may occur.

A

Long-term side effects may include cognitive impairment.

26
Q

What is the initial titration strategy for Levetiracetam in pediatric patients?

A

The initial titration usually involves increasing the dose every two weeks based on tolerance and response.

Epilepsy (7 decks)

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