ILAE Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE)?

A

To promote research and education in epilepsy and improve the care of people with epilepsy.

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2
Q

True or False: The ILAE provides a classification system for epileptic seizures.

A

True

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3
Q

What are the two main categories of seizures in the ILAE classification?

A

Focal seizures and generalized seizures.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Focal seizures are those that originate in ________ regions of the brain.

A

specific

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5
Q

What is the definition of a generalized seizure according to the ILAE?

A

A seizure that affects both sides of the brain from the onset.

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6
Q

Which type of seizure is characterized by a loss of consciousness and can include tonic-clonic movements?

A

Generalized tonic-clonic seizure.

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7
Q

True or False: The ILAE classification system is static and does not change over time.

A

False

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8
Q

What is the term used to describe seizures that start in one area of the brain and may spread?

A

Focal seizures.

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9
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of focal seizure? A) Simple focal B) Complex focal C) Generalized focal

A

C) Generalized focal

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10
Q

What is the primary feature that distinguishes focal seizures from generalized seizures?

A

Focal seizures originate in a specific area of the brain.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The ILAE classification includes seizure types, epilepsy types, and ________ syndromes.

A

epileptic

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12
Q

What is the term for a condition where a person has recurrent seizures?

A

Epilepsy.

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13
Q

True or False: All seizures are classified as epilepsy.

A

False

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14
Q

What is the significance of determining the type of seizure in patient care?

A

It guides treatment and management strategies.

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15
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common generalized seizure? A) Absence seizure B) Myoclonic seizure C) Both A and B

A

C) Both A and B

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16
Q

What is the role of neuroimaging in the context of ILAE classification?

A

To identify structural abnormalities that may cause seizures.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The ILAE classification system was first introduced in _________.

A

1981

18
Q

What is the importance of the ILAE’s 2017 classification system update?

A

It provides a more comprehensive and clinically relevant framework for understanding seizures and epilepsy.

19
Q

True or False: The ILAE classification is only used for research purposes and not for clinical practice.

A

False

20
Q

What are ‘epileptic syndromes’ classified by the ILAE?

A

Specific groups of signs and symptoms that characterize certain types of epilepsy.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The ILAE classification emphasizes the importance of ________ in the diagnosis of epilepsy.

A

clinical history

22
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a feature of a simple focal seizure? A) Altered awareness B) Motor symptoms C) No loss of consciousness

A

C) No loss of consciousness

23
Q

What is the primary goal of the ILAE’s classification system?

A

To facilitate effective communication among healthcare professionals regarding epilepsy.

24
Q

True or False: The ILAE classification includes both seizure types and epilepsy types.

A

True

25
Q

What is the impact of correctly classifying seizures on patient outcomes?

A

It leads to more targeted and effective treatment strategies.

26
Q

Fill in the blank: The ILAE classification is updated ________ to reflect new scientific evidence.

A

periodically