Genetic Epilepsy Flashcards
What is genetic generalized epilepsy (GGE)?
A type of epilepsy that is primarily influenced by genetic factors and characterized by generalized seizures.
True or False: Genetic generalized epilepsy is exclusively caused by environmental factors.
False
Name one common type of seizure associated with genetic generalized epilepsy.
Generalized tonic-clonic seizures
Fill in the blank: Genetic generalized epilepsy often includes ___________ seizures.
absence
What is the primary method for diagnosing genetic generalized epilepsy?
Clinical evaluation and electroencephalogram (EEG) findings.
Which genetic mutation is commonly associated with genetic generalized epilepsy?
Mutations in the SCN1A gene.
True or False: GGE can be effectively managed with medication.
True
What class of medications is typically used to treat genetic generalized epilepsy?
Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs)
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of genetic generalized epilepsy? A) Childhood absence epilepsy B) Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy C) Temporal lobe epilepsy
C) Temporal lobe epilepsy
What role does family history play in genetic generalized epilepsy?
It may indicate a genetic predisposition to the condition.
Short answer: Describe the significance of EEG in diagnosing GGE.
EEG helps identify characteristic patterns of generalized spike-and-wave discharges.
Fill in the blank: The __________ classification system is used for categorizing epilepsy types.
International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE)
True or False: Lifestyle modifications can help manage genetic generalized epilepsy.
True
What are some lifestyle modifications recommended for individuals with GGE?
Adequate sleep, stress management, and avoiding triggers.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common trigger for seizures in GGE? A) Low blood sugar B) Excessive caffeine C) Both A and B
C) Both A and B
What is the prognosis for individuals diagnosed with genetic generalized epilepsy?
Many individuals can achieve good seizure control with appropriate treatment.
Short answer: What is the importance of genetic counseling in GGE?
It helps families understand the genetic risks and implications of epilepsy.
Fill in the blank: ____________ is a common first-line treatment for generalized seizures.
Valproate
What is the role of the ketogenic diet in managing GGE?
It may help some patients achieve better seizure control.
True or False: Surgical intervention is commonly required for GGE.
False
What is the impact of GGE on quality of life?
It can affect daily activities, social interactions, and mental health.
Multiple choice: Which of the following conditions is often comorbid with GGE? A) Anxiety disorders B) Hypertension C) Diabetes
A) Anxiety disorders
Short answer: How often should patients with GGE have follow-up appointments?
Regular follow-ups are recommended, typically every 6 to 12 months.
What is the significance of seizure diaries in managing GGE?
They help track seizure frequency, triggers, and medication effectiveness.
Fill in the blank: ___________ is a common side effect of antiepileptic drugs.
Drowsiness
True or False: All patients with GGE will experience the same type of seizures.
False
What is an important consideration when prescribing medication for GGE?
Potential drug interactions and side effects.
Multiple choice: What is the goal of treatment for genetic generalized epilepsy? A) Complete seizure freedom B) Minimizing side effects C) Both A and B
C) Both A and B
