Genetic Epilepsy

Question 1

What is genetic generalized epilepsy (GGE)?

Answer 1

A type of epilepsy that is primarily influenced by genetic factors and characterized by generalized seizures.

Question 2

True or False: Genetic generalized epilepsy is exclusively caused by environmental factors.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Name one common type of seizure associated with genetic generalized epilepsy.

Answer 3

Generalized tonic-clonic seizures

Question 4

Fill in the blank: Genetic generalized epilepsy often includes ___________ seizures.

Answer 4

absence

Question 5

What is the primary method for diagnosing genetic generalized epilepsy?

Answer 5

Clinical evaluation and electroencephalogram (EEG) findings.

Question 6

Which genetic mutation is commonly associated with genetic generalized epilepsy?

Answer 6

Mutations in the SCN1A gene.

Question 7

True or False: GGE can be effectively managed with medication.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

What class of medications is typically used to treat genetic generalized epilepsy?

Answer 8

Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs)

Question 9

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of genetic generalized epilepsy? A) Childhood absence epilepsy B) Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy C) Temporal lobe epilepsy

Answer 9

C) Temporal lobe epilepsy

Question 10

What role does family history play in genetic generalized epilepsy?

Answer 10

It may indicate a genetic predisposition to the condition.

Question 11

Short answer: Describe the significance of EEG in diagnosing GGE.

Answer 11

EEG helps identify characteristic patterns of generalized spike-and-wave discharges.

Question 12

Fill in the blank: The __________ classification system is used for categorizing epilepsy types.

Answer 12

International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE)

Question 13

True or False: Lifestyle modifications can help manage genetic generalized epilepsy.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

What are some lifestyle modifications recommended for individuals with GGE?

Answer 14

Adequate sleep, stress management, and avoiding triggers.

Question 15

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common trigger for seizures in GGE? A) Low blood sugar B) Excessive caffeine C) Both A and B

Answer 15

C) Both A and B

Question 16

What is the prognosis for individuals diagnosed with genetic generalized epilepsy?

Answer 16

Many individuals can achieve good seizure control with appropriate treatment.

Question 17

Short answer: What is the importance of genetic counseling in GGE?

Answer 17

It helps families understand the genetic risks and implications of epilepsy.

Question 18

Fill in the blank: ____________ is a common first-line treatment for generalized seizures.

Answer 18

Valproate

Question 19

What is the role of the ketogenic diet in managing GGE?

Answer 19

It may help some patients achieve better seizure control.

Question 20

True or False: Surgical intervention is commonly required for GGE.

Answer 20

False

Question 21

What is the impact of GGE on quality of life?

Answer 21

It can affect daily activities, social interactions, and mental health.

Question 22

Multiple choice: Which of the following conditions is often comorbid with GGE? A) Anxiety disorders B) Hypertension C) Diabetes

Answer 22

A) Anxiety disorders

Question 23

Short answer: How often should patients with GGE have follow-up appointments?

Answer 23

Regular follow-ups are recommended, typically every 6 to 12 months.

Question 24

What is the significance of seizure diaries in managing GGE?

Answer 24

They help track seizure frequency, triggers, and medication effectiveness.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: ___________ is a common side effect of antiepileptic drugs.

Answer 25

Drowsiness

Question 26

True or False: All patients with GGE will experience the same type of seizures.

Answer 26

False

Question 27

What is an important consideration when prescribing medication for GGE?

Answer 27

Potential drug interactions and side effects.

Question 28

Multiple choice: What is the goal of treatment for genetic generalized epilepsy? A) Complete seizure freedom B) Minimizing side effects C) Both A and B

Answer 28

C) Both A and B