Levers Flashcards
What is a first class lever?
Where the fulcrum is in the middle
What is the only example of a first class lever in the human body?
Tricep
What is a second class lever?
Where the resistance is in the middle
What is the only example of a second class lever in the human body?
Gastrocnemius
What is a third class lever?
Where the effort is in the middle
What muscles in the body are third class?
All other muscles are third class apart from gastrocnemius and Tricep
What is mechanical advantage?
Where the effort arm is longer than the resistance arm
What are the characteristics of mechanical advantage?
Can move large loads with little force
Short range of motion
Slower
What is mechanical disadvantage?
Where the resistance arm is longer than the effort arm
What are the characteristics of mechanical disadvantage?
Cannot move as heavy a load
Fast
Large range of movement