Level 4 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

The more expensive it is, the better it sells.

A

비쌀수록 잘 팔려요.
or
비싸면 비쌀수록 잘 팔려요.

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2
Q

The more interesting a person is, the more popular he/she is.
= If you are an interesting person, it’s more likely that you are popular.

A

재미있는 사람일수록 인기가 많아요.

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3
Q

It keeps getting colder.

A

갈수록 추워요.

The expression ‘갈수록’ comes from 가다 + -(으)ᄅ수록 and literally means ‘the more you go’. However, it is used as more of a set expression which means ‘more and more so in time’ or ‘as time goes by’.

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4
Q

Sabrin keeps getting better at Korean.

A

사브린 씨는 갈수록 한국어를 잘해요.

The expression ‘갈수록’ comes from 가다 + -(으)ᄅ수록 and literally means ‘the more you go’. However, it is used as more of a set expression which means ‘more and more so in time’ or ‘as time goes by’.

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5
Q

The cheaper it is, the more of it you can buy.

A

쌀수록 많이 살 수 있어요.

= 싸면 쌀수록 많이 살 수 있어요.

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6
Q

When do I have to make a decision by?

A

언제까지 결정해야 돼요?

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7
Q

The earlier, the better.

A

빠르면 빠를수록 좋아요.

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8
Q

I’ll do it alone. / I want to do it alone.

A

혼자 할래요.

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9
Q

I don’t want to go.

I’m not going to go.

A

저는 안 갈래요.

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10
Q

What do you want to drink?

A

뭐 마실래요?

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11
Q

Do you want to drink coffee or tea?

A

커피 마실래요, 차 마실래요?

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12
Q

When do you want to meet?

A

언제 만날래?

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13
Q

invitation card

A

청첩장

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14
Q

Can you let me know your address?

A

주소 좀 알려 줄래요?

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15
Q

It can’t be!
= It can’t be so!
= That’s impossible!

A

그러+ᄅ리가없어요 = 그럴리가없어요!

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16
Q

It’s impossible that it’s snowing!

= It can’t be snowing!

A

눈이오+ᄅ리가없어요 = 눈이올리가없어요!

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17
Q

It can’t be that he/she doesn’t know.

= It’s impossible that he/she doesn’t know.

A

모르+ᄅ리가없어요 = 모를리가없어요.

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18
Q

There’s no way that he/she is going/leaving.

A

가 + -ᄅ 리가 없어요 = 갈 리가 없어요

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19
Q

There’s no way that he/she went.

A

가 + -았 + -을 리가 없어요 = 갔을 리가 없어요

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20
Q

There can’t be something.

= There’s no way that it exists.

A

있 + -을 리가 없어요 = 있을 리가 없어요

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21
Q

It’s impossible that there was …

A

있 + -었 + -을 리가 없어요 = 있었을 리가 없어요

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22
Q

It’s impossible that it will snow tomorrow.

A

내일 눈이 오 + -ᄅ 리가 없어요. = 내일 눈이 올 리가 없어요.

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23
Q

It can’t be that he is oversleeping, though…

A

석진 씨가 늦잠 잘 리가 없는데…

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24
Q

The weather is cold today, right?

→ (You know that the other person knows that the weather is cold.)

A

오늘 날씨 춥지요?

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25
Q

Yeah, that could be possible.
→ (You and the other person both know that something is possible, and you are simply expressing your agreement to what the other person is saying.)
Track 07

A

그럴 수도 있죠.

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26
Q

You are heading toward Hongdae, right?

A

홍대 쪽으로 가죠?

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27
Q

Who do you think you are? / What are you?

A

당신 뭐야?

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28
Q

movement; move

A

동작

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29
Q

operation (of a device)

A

작동

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30
Q

activity

A

활동

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31
Q

TV activities/appearances

A

활동

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32
Q

connecting to Facebook through another site

A

페이스북 연동

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33
Q

behavior

A

행동

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34
Q

Behave yourself!

A

행동 똑바로 하세요!

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35
Q

Can you deliver the food now? / Is food delivery available now?

A

지금 배달 돼요?

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36
Q

You can turn the light on.

A

불 켜도 돼요.

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37
Q

You can turn the computer on.

A

컴퓨터 켜도 돼요

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38
Q

Is it okay if I do it tomorrow?

A

내일 해도 돼요?

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39
Q

May I use the computer?

A

컴퓨터 써도 돼요?

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40
Q

You can take a day off today.

A

오늘 쉬어도 돼요.

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41
Q

You don’t have to clean up. / It is okay if you don’t clean up.

A

청소 안 해도 돼요

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42
Q

You don’t have to work today. / It is okay if you don’t work today.

A

오늘 일 안 해도 돼요

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43
Q

Can I put this in the back of the car?

A

이거 차 트렁크에 넣어도 돼요?

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44
Q

You shouldn’t open it. / You are not supposed to open it.

A

열면 안 돼요.

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45
Q

You shouldn’t touch it. / You can’t touch it.

A

만지면 안 돼요.

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46
Q

It’s okay to touch it. / You can go ahead and touch it.

A

만져도 돼요.

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47
Q

You should not throw it.

A

던지면 안 돼요.

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48
Q

You should not tell/talk.

A

말하면 안 돼요.

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49
Q

You shouldn’t turn the light on. The baby is sleeping.

A

불 켜면 안 돼요. 아기가 자고 있어요

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50
Q

You shouldn’t watch TV either.

A

텔레비전도 보면 안 돼요.

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51
Q

Please choose among these.

A

이 중에서 고르세요.

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52
Q

Please take one of these three.

A

이 세 개 중에서 하나 가져가세요.

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53
Q

Among friends

A

친구들 사이에서

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54
Q

Among his/her family members

A

가족들 사이에서

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55
Q

This singer is popular among Koreans.

A

이 가수는 한국인들 사이에서 인기가 많아요.

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56
Q

I am between the bank and the park.

A

은행하고 공원 사이에 있어요.

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57
Q

The pharmacy is between the school and the police station.

A

약국은 학교하고 경찰서 사이에 있어요.

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58
Q

I only read novels, so I only know about novels.

A

저는 소설책만 읽어서 소설책밖에 몰라요.

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59
Q

Anyone can come.

A

아무나 올 수 있어요

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60
Q

anything; does not matter what

A

아무거나

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61
Q

Just give me anything.

A

아무거나 주세요

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62
Q

Any place is good.

A

아무 데나 좋아요

63
Q

Nobody is here?

A

아무도 없어요?

64
Q

nothing; not anything

A

아무것도

65
Q

Do not touch anything.

A

아무것도 만지지 마세요

66
Q

I do not know anything.

A

아무것도 몰라요.

67
Q

I am not going anywhere.

A

아무 데도 안 갈 거예요

68
Q

Not everyone can come.

A

아무나 올 수 없어요.

69
Q

Nobody can come.

A

아무도 올 수 없어요.

70
Q

You should not eat just anything.

A

아무거나 먹으면 안 돼요.

71
Q

You should not eat anything at all.

A

아무것도 먹으면 안 돼요.

72
Q

I do not want to go just anywhere.

A

아무 데나 가고 싶지 않아요.

73
Q

I do not want to go anywhere.

A

아무 데도 가고 싶지 않아요.

74
Q

There was nobody at the shop, so I couldn’t get my hair cut.

A

가게에 아무도 없어서 머리를 못 잘랐어요.

75
Q

Can’t you just go to any other shop?

A

다른 데 아무 데나 가면 안 돼요?

76
Q

Have you tried using this? / Have you used this before?

A

이거 써 봤어요?

77
Q

Shall we try going in (and see what it’s like)? / Shall we attempt to go in?

A

들어가 볼까요?

78
Q

to ask; to try asking

A

물어보다

79
Q

to look into something; to recognize

A

알아보다

80
Q

to keep a watchful eye on someone/something

A

지켜보다

81
Q

I will try doing it first. / I will give it a try first.

A

제가 먼저 해 볼게요.

82
Q

Whom shall I ask?

A

누구한테 물어볼까요?

83
Q

Please try making a phone call.

A

전화를 한번 걸어 보세요.

84
Q

Don’t be anxious.

A

불안해하지 마세요.

85
Q

incomplete information

A

불완전한 정보

86
Q

Do you have any complaints against me?

A

저한테 불만 있어요?

87
Q

inaccurate pronunciation

A

부정확한 발음

88
Q

I was careless, so it caused an accident. / My carelessness caused an accident.

A

제 부주의로 사고가 났어요.

89
Q

Someone did something unfair to me.

A

부당한 일을 당했어요.

90
Q

I hear that really often.

A

그런 말 정말 자주 들어요.

91
Q

I’ve always wanted to ask you (that).

A

항상 물어보고 싶었어요.

92
Q

I study Chinese all the time, but it’s still difficult.

A

중국어를 맨날 공부하는데, 아직 어려워요.

93
Q

I rarely work out these days.

A

요즘에는 운동을 별로 안 해요.

94
Q

I listen to the radio almost every day.

A

라디오를 거의 맨날 들어요.

95
Q

You can study Korean anytime.

A

아무 때나 한국어 공부할 수 있어요

96
Q

Please do not say a word.

A

아무 말도 하지 마세요.

97
Q

I am okay.

A

저는 아무렇지도 않아요.

98
Q

Do not share this with anyone, and (only) eat it alone.

A

아무한테도 주지 말고 혼자 먹어요.

99
Q

Please do not just do it any way you want.

A

아무렇게나 하지 마세요.

100
Q

There is no news (from them).

A

아무(런) 소식도 없어요.

101
Q

a hardworking person

A

부지런한 사람

102
Q

the cost of a wallet

A

지갑 가격

103
Q

Why didn’t you come yesterday?

A

어제는 왜 안 왔어요? → 어젠 왜 안 왔어요?

104
Q

What brings you to Seoul?

A

서울에는 왜 왔어요? → 서울엔 왜 왔어요?

105
Q

This one is good

A

이것이 좋아요. → 이게 좋아요.

106
Q

I am a student.

A

전 학생이에요.

107
Q

(Well, in other areas I don’t know, but) As far as Seoul is concerned, it is snowing.

A

서울엔 눈이 오고 있어요

108
Q

Where is the closest station?

A

제일 가까운 역이 어디예요?

109
Q

Which color is the best? / Which color is your favorite?

A

어떤 색깔이 가장 좋아요?

110
Q

Who is the person that came here first?

A

제일 먼저 온 사람이 누구예요?

111
Q

These days, who is the most popular singer?

Track 35

A

요즘 가장 인기 있는 가수는 누구예요?

112
Q

It’s less cold than yesterday.

A

어제보다 덜 추워요.

113
Q

Don’t you have a less expensive one?

A

덜 비싼 것 없어요?

114
Q

You should drink water more and eat less rice.

A

물은 더 마시고, 밥은 덜 먹어야 돼요.

115
Q

We are not there yet.

A

덜 왔어요.

116
Q

Starting from today, I am going to study Korean harder.

A

오늘부터 한국어를 더 열심히 공부할 거예요.

117
Q

It will probably rain from tomorrow until Sunday.

A

아마 내일부터 일요일까지 비가 내릴 거예요.

118
Q

If you have time tomorrow, will you drink coffee together (with me)?

A

내일 시간이 있으면, 같이 커피 마실래요?

119
Q

to detour; to go around the long way

A

돌아 가다

120
Q

to return; to go back to some place

A

돌아가다

121
Q

to borrow something (from someone else) for someone

A

빌려 주다

122
Q

to lend something to someone

A

빌려주다

123
Q

to recognize something/someone; to look into something

A

알아보다

124
Q

Please give me back the key.

A

열쇠 돌려주세요.

125
Q

Can you lend me some money?

A

돈 좀 빌려줄 수 있어요?

126
Q

time, date, place

A

시간, 날짜, 장소

127
Q

Please park (your car) in the parking lot.

A

주차장에 주차하세요.

128
Q

What is your favorite scene from this movie?

A

이 영화에서 제일 좋아하는 장면이 뭐예요?

129
Q

Where is the wedding hall?

A

예식장이 어디예요?

130
Q

Do you know how to swim?

A

수영할 줄 알아요?

131
Q

This is much better.

A

이게 훨씬 더 좋아요.

132
Q

From Seoul to New York is much farther away than from Seoul to Tokyo.

A

서울에서 도쿄까지보다, 서울에서 뉴욕까지가 훨씬 더 멀어요.

133
Q

a person who (someone) will invite; a person to invite

A

초대할 사람

134
Q

a letter that (someone) will send, a letter to send

A

보낼 편지

135
Q

something to drink = beverages

A

마실 것

136
Q

Right now, I have nothing to say.

A

지금은 할 이야기가 없어요.

137
Q

the cafe that a friend talked about

A

친구가 말한 카페

138
Q

How is your new house that you moved to?

A

새로 이사 간 집은 어때요?

139
Q

Please review what you learned today.

A

오늘 배운 내용 복습하세요.

140
Q

I think it will rain tomorrow.

A

내일 비 올 것 같아요.

141
Q

What do you think this is?

A

이거 뭐인 것 같아요?

142
Q

Who do you think did it?

A

누가 한 것 같아요?

143
Q

I think I’ll arrive soon.

A

곧 도착할 것 같아요.

144
Q

The weather has become warm

A

날씨가 따뜻해졌어요.

145
Q

The computer has become fast.

A

컴퓨터가 빨라졌어요.

146
Q

The line has become long.

A

줄이 길어졌어요.

147
Q

It will become cold again tomorrow.

A

내일 다시 추워질 거예요.

148
Q

You will find out tomorrow.

A

내일 알게 될 거예요.

149
Q

I ended up buying everything.

A

다 사게 됐어요.

150
Q

How did you get to come here?

A

어떻게 여기에 오게 됐어요?

151
Q

If you get to meet him, tell me.

A

만나게 되면 말해 주세요.

152
Q

I’ve invited 10 people, but it’s possible that no one will come.

A

열 명 초대했는데, 아무도 안 올 수도 있어요.

153
Q

Right now I am in a cafe, reading a book that I bought yesterday.

A

지금 카페에서 어제 산 책을 읽고 있어요.