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HSK > Level 1 > Flashcards

Level 1 Flashcards

1
Q

爱

A

ài to love; affection; to be fond of; to like

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2
Q

八

A

bā eight; 8

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3
Q

爸爸

A

bàba (informal) father;

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4
Q

杯子

A

bēizi cup; glass;

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5
Q

北京

A

Běijīng Beijing, capital of People’s Republic of China; Peking; PRC government

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6
Q

本

A

běn origin; source; roots or stems of plants; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc; originally

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7
Q

不客气

A

búkèqi you’re welcome; it’s my pleasure (answer to someone who thanks)

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8
Q

不

A

bù not (negative prefix); no

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9
Q

菜

A

cài dish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable; cuisine;

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10
Q

茶

A

chá tea; tea plant;

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11
Q

吃

A

chī to eat; to have one’s meal; to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; to exhaust

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12
Q

出租车

A

chūzūchē taxi

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13
Q

打电话

A

dǎdiànhuà to make a telephone call

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14
Q

大

A

dà big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest

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15
Q

的

A

de of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive

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16
Q

点

A

diǎn a little; a bit; drop (of liquid); stain; spot; speck; jot; dot stroke (in Chinese characters); decimal point; point; mark (of degree or level); a place (with certain characteristics); iron bell; o’clock; some; (point) unit of measurement for type; to touch on briefly; to make clear; to light; to ignite; to kindle; period of time at night (24 minutes) (old); a drip; to dibble; classifier for small indeterminate quantities

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17
Q

电脑

A

diànnǎo computer;

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18
Q

电视

A

diànshì television; TV;

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19
Q

电影

A

diànyǐng movie; film;

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20
Q

东西

A

dōngxi thing; stuff; person;

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21
Q

都

A

dōu all, both; entirely (due to) each; even; already

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22
Q

读

A

dú to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1]

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23
Q

对不起

A

duìbuqǐ I’m sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat); unworthy; to let down;

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24
Q

多

A

duō many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-

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25
Q

多少

A

duōshǎo how much; how many

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26
Q

儿子

A

érzi son

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27
Q

二

A

èr two; 2; stupid (Beijing dialect)

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28
Q

饭馆

A

fànguǎn restaurant;

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29
Q

飞机

A

fēijī airplane;

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30
Q

分钟

A

fēnzhōng minute

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31
Q

高兴

A

gāoxìng happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood

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32
Q

个

A

gè classifier for people or objects in general; individual; this; that; size

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33
Q

工作

A

gōngzuò job; work; construction; task;

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34
Q

狗

A

gǒu dog;

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35
Q

汉语

A

hànyǔ Chinese language

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36
Q

好

A

hǎo good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; (suffix indicating completion or readiness)

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37
Q

喝

A

hē to drink; to shout (a command)

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38
Q

和

A

hé and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He

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39
Q

很

A

hěn very; (adverb of degree); quite; awfully

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40
Q

后面

A

hòumiàn rear; back; behind; later; afterwards

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41
Q

回

A

huí to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to circle; to revolve; Hui ethnic group; time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book)

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42
Q

会

A

huì can; be possible; be able to; will; be likely to; be sure to; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association; a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is hui3)

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43
Q

火车站

A

huǒchēzhàn train station

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44
Q

几

A

jǐ how much; how many; several; a few

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45
Q

家

A

jiā home; family; classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary, corresponds to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; surname Jia;

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46
Q

叫

A

jiào to call; to shout; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood)

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47
Q

今天

A

jīntiān today; at the present

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48
Q

九

A

jiǔ nine; 9

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49
Q

开

A

kāi to open; to start; to turn on; to operate (vehicle)

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50
Q

看

A

kàn to look at

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51
Q

看见

A

kànjiàn to see; to catch sight of

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52
Q

块

A

kuài unit of currency; lump (of earth); chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; colloquial word for yuan (or other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc), usually as 块钱

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53
Q

来

A

lái to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next

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54
Q

老师

A

lǎoshī teacher;

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55
Q

了

A

le (completed action marker); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)

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56
Q

冷

A

lěng cold

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57
Q

里

A

lǐ inside; lining; interior; internal

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58
Q

零

A

líng zero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd (of numbers); (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one); fraction; (in mathematics) remainder (after division)

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59
Q

六

A

liù six; 6

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60
Q

吗

A

ma (question tag)

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61
Q

妈妈

A

māma mama; mommy; mother;

62
Q

买

A

mǎi to buy; to purchase

63
Q

猫

A

māo cat;

64
Q

没

A

méi (negative prefix for verbs); have not; not

65
Q

没关系

A

méiguānxi it doesn’t matter

66
Q

米饭

A

mǐfàn (cooked) rice

67
Q

明天

A

míngtiān tomorrow

68
Q

名字

A

míngzi name (of a person or thing);

69
Q

哪儿

A

nǎr where?; wherever; anywhere

70
Q

那儿

A

nàr there

71
Q

呢

A

ne (question particle for subjects already mentioned)

72
Q

能

A

néng to be able to; to be capable of; ability; capability; able; capable; can possibly; (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of

73
Q

你

A

nǐ you (informal, as opposed to polite 您[nin2])

74
Q

年

A

nián year;

75
Q

女儿

A

nǚér daughter

76
Q

朋友

A

péngyou friend;

77
Q

漂亮

A

piàoliang pretty; beautiful

78
Q

苹果

A

píngguǒ apple;

79
Q

七

A

qī seven; 7

80
Q

钱

A

qián coin; money;

81
Q

前面

A

qiánmiàn ahead; in front; preceding; above

82
Q

请

A

qǐng to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request

83
Q

去

A

qù to go; to go to (a place); to cause to go or send (sb); to remove; to get rid of; (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; to be apart from in space or time; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation); (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed

84
Q

热

A

rè heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up

85
Q

人

A

rén man; person; people;

86
Q

认识

A

rènshi to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; acquainted with sth; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition

87
Q

日

A

rì sun; day; date, day of the month; abbr. for 日本 Japan

88
Q

三

A

sān three; 3

89
Q

商店

A

shāngdiàn store; shop;

90
Q

上

A

shàng on

91
Q

上午

A

shàngwǔ morning;

92
Q

少

A

shǎo few; little; lack

93
Q

谁

A

shéi who; also pronounced shui2

94
Q

什么

A

shénme what?; who?; something; anything

95
Q

十

A

shí ten; 10

96
Q

时候

A

shíhou time; length of time; moment; period

97
Q

是

A

shì to be; is; are; am; yes

98
Q

书

A

shū book; letter;

99
Q

水

A

shuǐ water; river; liquid; beverage

100
Q

水果

A

shuǐguǒ fruit

101
Q

睡觉

A

shuìjiào to go to bed; to go to sleep

102
Q

说话

A

shuōhuà to speak; to say; to talk; to gossip; to tell stories; talk; word

103
Q

四

A

sì four; 4

104
Q

岁

A

suì classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)

105
Q

她

A

tā she

106
Q

他

A

tā he or him; (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb’s name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); other; another

107
Q

太

A

tài too (much); very; extremely; highest; greatest

108
Q

天气

A

tiānqì weather

109
Q

听

A

tīng to listen; to hear; to obey; a can (loanword from English ‘tin’); classifier for canned beverages

110
Q

同学

A

tóngxué (fellow) classmate;

111
Q

喂

A

wèi hello (interj., esp. on telephone); hey; to feed (sb or some animal)

112
Q

我

A

wǒ I; me; my

113
Q

我们

A

wǒmen we; us; ourselves; our

114
Q

五

A

wǔ five; 5

115
Q

喜欢

A

xǐhuan to like; to be fond of

116
Q

下

A

xià down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down

117
Q

下午

A

xiàwǔ afternoon; p.m.;

118
Q

下雨

A

xiàyǔ to rain; rainy

119
Q

先生

A

xiānsheng teacher; Mister (Mr.); husband; doctor (topolect);

120
Q

现在

A

xiànzài now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays

121
Q

想

A

xiǎng to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss

122
Q

小

A

xiǎo small; tiny; young

123
Q

小姐

A

xiǎojie young lady; miss;

124
Q

些

A

xiē some; few; several; (a measure word)

125
Q

写

A

xiě to write

126
Q

谢谢

A

xièxie to thank; thanks

127
Q

星期

A

xīngqī week;

128
Q

学生

A

xuésheng student; school child

129
Q

学习

A

xuéxí to learn; to study

130
Q

学校

A

xuéxiào school;

131
Q

一

A

yī one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; ‘one’ radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1)

132
Q

衣服

A

yīfu clothes;

133
Q

医生

A

yīshēng doctor;

134
Q

医院

A

yīyuàn hospital;

135
Q

椅子

A

yǐzi chair;

136
Q

有

A

yǒu to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be

137
Q

月

A

yuè moon; month;

138
Q

在

A

zài (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress)

139
Q

再见

A

zàijiàn goodbye; see you again later

140
Q

怎么

A

zěnme how?; what?; why?

141
Q

怎么样

A

zěnmeyàng how?; how about?; how was it?; how are things?

142
Q

这儿

A

zhèr here

143
Q

中国

A

Zhōngguó China; Middle Kingdom

144
Q

中午

A

zhōngwǔ noon; midday;

145
Q

住

A

zhù to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop

146
Q

桌子

A

zhuōzi table; desk;

147
Q

字

A

zì letter; symbol; character; word;

148
Q

昨天

A

zuótiān yesterday

149
Q

做

A

zuò to do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on appearance

150
Q

坐

A

zuò to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc); to bear fruit

HSK (6 decks)

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