HSK5 Flashcards

1
Q

àn

A

bank; shore; beach; coast;

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2
Q

cháo

A

imperial or royal court; government; dynasty; reign of a sovereign or emperor; court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor; to make a pilgrimage to; facing; towards

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3
Q

朝代

cháodài

A

dynasty; reign (of a king)

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4
Q

chǎo

A

saute; pan-fry; to fry; fried

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5
Q

吵架

chǎojià

A

to quarrel; to have a row;

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6
Q

车库

chēkù

A

garage

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7
Q

车厢

chēxiāng

A

carriage;

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8
Q

彻底

chèdǐ

A

thorough; thoroughly; complete

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9
Q

沉默

chénmò

A

silence; uncommunicative

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10
Q

chèn

A

to avail oneself of; to take advantage of

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11
Q

chēng

A

to weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise

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12
Q

把握

bǎwò

A

to grasp (also fig.); to seize; to hold; assurance; certainty; sure (of the outcome)

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13
Q

称呼

chēnghu

A

to call; to address as; appellation

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14
Q

称赞

chēngzàn

A

to praise; to acclaim; to commend; to compliment

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15
Q

chéng

A

to ride; to mount; to make use of; to avail oneself of; to take advantage of; to multiply (mathematics); Buddhist sect or creed

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16
Q

承担

chéngdān

A

to undertake; to assume (responsibility etc)

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17
Q

程度

chéngdù

A

degree (level or extent); level;

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18
Q

成分

chéngfèn

A

composition; make-up; ingredient; element; component; one’s social status;

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19
Q

成果

chéngguǒ

A

result; achievement; gain; profit;

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20
Q

成就

chéngjiù

A

accomplishment; success; attain a result; achievement;

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21
Q

诚恳

chéngkěn

A

sincere; honest; cordial

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22
Q

成立

chénglì

A

to establish; to set up; to be tenable; to hold water

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23
Q

bǎi

A

to arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum

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24
Q

承认

chéngrèn

A

to admit; to concede; to recognize; recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc); to acknowledge

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25
Q

承受

chéngshòu

A

to bear; to support; to inherit

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26
Q

程序

chéngxù

A

procedures; sequence; order; computer program

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27
Q

成语

chéngyǔ

A

Chinese set expression, often made up of 4 characters or two couplets of 4 characters each, often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage; set expression;

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28
Q

成长

chéngzhǎng

A

to mature; to grow; growth

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29
Q

吃亏

chīkuī

A

to suffer losses; to come to grief; to lose out; to get the worst of it; to be at a disadvantage; unfortunately

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30
Q

持续

chíxù

A

to continue; to persist; sustainable; preservation

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31
Q

池子

chízi

A

pond;

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32
Q

尺子

chǐzi

A

rule; ruler (measuring instrument);

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33
Q

翅膀

chìbǎng

A

wing;

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34
Q

班主任

bānzhǔrèn

A

a teacher in charge of a class

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35
Q

chōng

A

(of water) to dash against; to mix with water; to infuse; to rinse; to flush; to develop (a film); to rise in the air; to clash; to collide with

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36
Q

充电器

chōngdiànqì

A

battery charger

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37
Q

充分

chōngfèn

A

full; abundant

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38
Q

充满

chōngmǎn

A

full of; brimming with; very full; permeated

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39
Q

重复

chóngfù

A

to repeat; to duplicate;

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40
Q

宠物

chǒngwù

A

house pet

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41
Q

抽屉

chōuti

A

drawer

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42
Q

抽象

chōuxiàng

A

abstract

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43
Q

chǒu

A

clown; surname Chou; 2nd earthly branch: 1-3 a.m., 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd February), year of the Ox

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44
Q

chòu

A

stench; stink; smelly; to smell (bad)

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45
Q

办理

bànlǐ

A

to handle; to transact; to conduct

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46
Q

出版

chūbǎn

A

to publish; to come off the press; to put out

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47
Q

初级

chūjí

A

junior; primary

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48
Q

出口

chūkǒu

A

an exit; to speak; to export; (of a ship) to leave port;

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49
Q

出色

chūsè

A

remarkable; outstanding

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50
Q

出席

chūxí

A

to attend; to participate; present

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51
Q

chú

A

to get rid of; to remove; to exclude; to eliminate; to wipe out; to divide; except; not including

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52
Q

除非

chúfēi

A

only if (…, or otherwise,…); only when; only in the case that; unless

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53
Q

除夕

chúxī

A

(New Year’s) Eve

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54
Q

处理

chǔlǐ

A

to handle; to treat; to deal with; to process;

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55
Q

传播

chuánbō

A

to disseminate; to propagate; to spread

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56
Q

bàng

A

a stick; club or cudgel; smart; capable; strong; wonderful; classifier for legs of a relay race

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57
Q

传递

chuándì

A

to transmit; to pass on to sb else

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58
Q

传染

chuánrǎn

A

to infect; contagious

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59
Q

传说

chuánshuō

A

legend; folklore; tradition; it is said; they say that…

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60
Q

传统

chuántǒng

A

tradition; traditional; convention; conventional;

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61
Q

窗帘

chuānglián

A

window curtains

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62
Q

chuǎng

A

to rush; to charge; to dash; to break through; to temper oneself (through battling hardships)

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63
Q

创造

chuàngzào

A

to create; to bring about; to produce;

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64
Q

chuī

A

to blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff; to boast; to brag; to end in failure; to fall through

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65
Q

磁带

cídài

A

magnetic tape;

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66
Q

辞职

cízhí

A

to resign

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67
Q

傍晚

bàngwǎn

A

in the evening; when night falls; towards evening; at night fall; at dusk

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68
Q

此外

cǐwài

A

besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore

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69
Q

刺激

cìjī

A

to provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate; to excite; irritant

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70
Q

次要

cìyào

A

secondary

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71
Q

匆忙

cōngmáng

A

hasty; hurried

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72
Q

从此

cóngcǐ

A

from now on; since then; henceforth

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73
Q

从而

cóngér

A

thus; thereby

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74
Q

从前

cóngqián

A

previously; formerly; once upon a time

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75
Q

从事

cóngshì

A

to go for; to engage in; to undertake; to deal with; to handle; to do

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76
Q

A

vinegar

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77
Q

包裹

bāoguǒ

A

wrap up; bind up; bundle; parcel; package;

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78
Q

促进

cùjìn

A

to promote (an idea or cause); to advance; boost

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79
Q

促使

cùshǐ

A

to induce; to promote; to urge; to impel; to bring about; to provoke; to drive (sb to do sth); to catalyze; to actuate; to contribute to (some development)

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80
Q

cuī

A

to urge; to press; to prompt; to rush sb; to hasten sth; to expedite

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81
Q

cún

A

exist; deposit; store; keep; survive

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82
Q

存在

cúnzài

A

to exist; to be

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83
Q

措施

cuòshī

A

measure; step (to be taken);

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84
Q

错误

cuòwù

A

error; mistake; mistaken;

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85
Q

答应

dāying

A

to promise; to agree; to reply; to respond

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86
Q

达到

dádào

A

to reach; to achieve; to attain

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87
Q

打工

dǎgōng

A

to work (do manual labor for a living); a part time job; to moonlight

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88
Q

包含

bāohán

A

to contain; to embody; to include

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89
Q

打交道

dǎjiāodào

A

to come into contact with; to have dealings

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90
Q

打喷嚏

dǎpēntì

A

to sneeze

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91
Q

打听

dǎting

A

to ask about; to inquire about

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92
Q

打招呼

dǎzhāohu

A

to greet sb by word or action; to give prior notice

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93
Q

大方

dàfāng

A

expert; scholar; mother earth; a type of green tea

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94
Q

大象

dàxiàng

A

elephant;

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95
Q

大型

dàxíng

A

large scale; wide scale; broad scale

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96
Q

dāi

A

foolish; stupid; expressionless; blank; to stay

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97
Q

贷款

dàikuǎn

A

a loan; to provide a loan (e.g. bank);

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98
Q

待遇

dàiyù

A

treatment; pay; wages; status; salary

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99
Q

包子

bāozi

A

steamed stuffed bun;

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100
Q

单纯

dānchún

A

simple; pure; alone; merely

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101
Q

单调

dāndiào

A

monotonous

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102
Q

单独

dāndú

A

alone; by oneself; on one’s own

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103
Q

担任

dānrèn

A

to hold a governmental office or post; to assume office of; to take charge of; to serve as

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104
Q

单位

dānwèi

A

a unit; unit (of measure); work unit (one’s workplace);

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105
Q

耽误

dānwu

A

delay; hold-up; to waste time; to interfere with

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106
Q

单元

dānyuán

A

unit; entrance number; staircase (for residential buildings)

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107
Q

胆小鬼

dǎnxiǎoguǐ

A

coward

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108
Q

dàn

A

insipid; diluted; weak; mild; light in color; tasteless; fresh; indifferent; nitrogen

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109
Q

当代

dāngdài

A

the present age; the contemporary era

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110
Q

báo

A

thin; cold in manner; indifferent; weak; light; infertile

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111
Q

dǎng

A

to resist; to obstruct; to hinder; to keep off; to block (a blow); to get in the way of; cover; gear

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112
Q

dǎo

A

island;

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113
Q

倒霉

dǎoméi

A

have bad luck; be out of luck

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114
Q

导演

dǎoyǎn

A

direct; director (film etc)

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115
Q

导致

dǎozhì

A

to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about

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116
Q

dào

A

to move backwards; converse

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117
Q

到达

dàodá

A

to reach; to arrive

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118
Q

道德

dàodé

A

virtue; morality; ethics; moral;

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119
Q

道理

dàolǐ

A

reason; argument; sense; principle; basis; justification;

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120
Q

登机牌

dēngjīpái

A

boarding pass

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121
Q

宝贝

bǎobèi

A

treasured object; treasure; darling; baby; cowry; good-for-nothing or queer character

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122
Q

登记

dēngjì

A

to register (one’s name)

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123
Q

等待

děngdài

A

wait for; await

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124
Q

等候

děnghòu

A

waiting

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125
Q

等于

děngyú

A

to equal; to be tantamount to

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126
Q

A

a drop; to drip

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127
Q

的确

díquè

A

really; indeed

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128
Q

敌人

dírén

A

enemy;

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129
Q

A

to hand over; to pass on sth; to gradually increase or decrease; progressively

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130
Q

地理

dìlǐ

A

geography

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131
Q

地区

dìqū

A

local; regional; district (not necessarily formal administrative unit); region; area; as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture level city or county level city);

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132
Q

保持

bǎochí

A

to keep; to maintain; to hold; to preserve

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133
Q

地毯

dìtǎn

A

carpet; rug

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134
Q

地位

dìwèi

A

position; status; place;

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135
Q

地震

dìzhèn

A

earthquake

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136
Q

点头

diǎntóu

A

to nod

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137
Q

点心

diǎnxin

A

light refreshments; pastry; dimsum (in Cantonese cooking); dessert

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138
Q

电池

diànchí

A

battery;

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139
Q

电台

diàntái

A

transmitter-receiver; broadcasting station; radio station;

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140
Q

diào

A

to fish with a hook and bait

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141
Q

dīng

A

cubes of meat and vegetables; man; members of a family; population; fourth of 10 heavenly stems 十天干;

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142
Q

dǐng

A

apex; crown of the head; top; roof; to carry on the head; to push to the top; to go against; most; to replace; to substitute; classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc; to agree or support (internet slang, similar to digg)

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143
Q

保存

bǎocún

A

to conserve; to preserve; to keep; to save (a file etc) (computing)

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144
Q

dòng

A

to freeze; to feel very cold; aspic or jelly

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145
Q

dòng

A

cave; hole; zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers);

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146
Q

动画片

dònghuàpiān

A

cartoon; animation

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147
Q

dòu

A

to stay; to stop; to pause (while reading); to tease (play with)

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148
Q

豆腐

dòufu

A

tofu; bean curd

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149
Q

独立

dúlì

A

independent; independence; to stand alone

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150
Q

独特

dútè

A

unique; distinct; having special characteristics

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151
Q

度过

dùguò

A

spend; pass

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152
Q

短信

duǎnxìn

A

text message; SMS

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153
Q

duī

A

a pile; a mass; heap; stack

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154
Q

宝贵

bǎoguì

A

valuable; precious; value; treasure; set store by

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155
Q

对比

duìbǐ

A

contrast; balance;

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156
Q

对待

duìdài

A

to treat; treatment

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157
Q

对方

duìfāng

A

counterpart; other person involved; opposite side; other side; receiving party

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158
Q

对手

duìshǒu

A

opponent; adversary; match

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159
Q

对象

duìxiàng

A

target; object; partner; boyfriend; girlfriend;

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160
Q

对于

duìyú

A

regarding; as far as sth is concerned; with regards to

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161
Q

dūn

A

ton; Taiwan pr. dun4

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162
Q

dūn

A

to crouch; to squat

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163
Q

多亏

duōkuī

A

thanks to; luckily

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164
Q

多余

duōyú

A

superfluous; unnecessary; surplus

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165
Q

保留

bǎoliú

A

to retain; to continue to have; to preserve; to maintain; to reserve; reservations; to hold back (approval or acceptance)

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166
Q

躲藏

duǒcáng

A

to hide oneself

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167
Q

恶劣

èliè

A

vile; nasty; of very poor quality

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168
Q

发表

fābiǎo

A

to issue (a statement); to publish; to issue; to put out

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169
Q

发愁

fāchóu

A

to worry; to fret; to be anxious; to become sad

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170
Q

发达

fādá

A

developed (country etc); flourishing; to develop

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171
Q

发抖

fādǒu

A

shiver; shudder; tremble; tremulous

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172
Q

发挥

fāhuī

A

to display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral); to develop (an idea); to elaborate (on a theme)

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173
Q

发明

fāmíng

A

to invent; invention;

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174
Q

发票

fāpiào

A

invoice; receipt or bill for purchase

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175
Q

发言

fāyán

A

statement; utterance;

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176
Q

保险

bǎoxiǎn

A

insurance; to insure; safe; secure; be sure; be bound to;

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177
Q

罚款

fákuǎn

A

(impose a) fine; penalty; fine (monetary)

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178
Q

法院

fǎyuàn

A

court of law; court

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179
Q

繁荣

fánróng

A

prosperous; booming (economy)

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180
Q

凡是

fánshì

A

every; all

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181
Q

反而

fǎnér

A

instead; on the contrary; contrary (to expectations)

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182
Q

反复

fǎnfù

A

repeatedly; over and over

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183
Q

反应

fǎnyìng

A

to react; to respond; reaction; response; reply; chemical reaction;

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184
Q

反正

fǎnzhèng

A

to put things back in order; to return to the correct path; in any event; come what may; whatever happens (I’m still sure it’s right); anyway

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185
Q

fāng

A

square; power or involution (mathematics); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; side; party (to a contract, dispute etc); place; method; prescription (medicine); upright or honest; just when; only or just; classifier for square things; abbr. for square or cubic meter

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186
Q

方案

fāngàn

A

plan; program (for action etc); proposal; proposed bill;

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187
Q

报告

bàogào

A

to inform; report; make known; speech; talk; lecture;

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188
Q

方式

fāngshì

A

way (of life); pattern; style; mode; manner;

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189
Q

妨碍

fángài

A

to hinder; to obstruct

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190
Q

房东

fángdōng

A

landlord

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191
Q

仿佛

fǎngfú

A

to seem; as if; alike; similar

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192
Q

放松

fàngsōng

A

to loosen; to relax

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193
Q

fēi

A

non-; not-; un-; abbr. for Africa 非洲; wrong; evil-doing; insist on; simply must

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194
Q

肥皂

féizào

A

soap;

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195
Q

fèi

A

lung;

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196
Q

废话

fèihuà

A

nonsense; rubbish; superfluous words; You don’t say!; No kidding! (gently sarcastic)

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197
Q

费用

fèiyòng

A

cost; expenditure; expense;

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198
Q

悲观

bēiguān

A

pessimistic

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199
Q

分别

fēnbié

A

to part or leave each other; to distinguish; difference; in different ways; differently; separately or individually

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200
Q

分布

fēnbù

A

distributed; to distribute

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201
Q

纷纷

fēnfēn

A

one after another; in succession; one by one; continuously; diverse; in profusion; numerous and confused; pell-mell

202
Q

分配

fēnpèi

A

to distribute; to assign; to allocate

203
Q

分析

fēnxī

A

to analyze; analysis;

204
Q

奋斗

fèndòu

A

to strive; to struggle

205
Q

愤怒

fènnù

A

angry; indignant

206
Q

风格

fēnggé

A

style

207
Q

疯狂

fēngkuáng

A

madness; extreme popularity

208
Q

风俗

fēngsú

A

social custom;

209
Q

bèi

A

(two, three etc) -fold; times (multiplier); double; to increase or multiply

210
Q

风险

fēngxiǎn

A

risk; venture; hazard

211
Q

讽刺

fěngcì

A

to satirize; to mock; irony; satire; sarcasm

212
Q

否定

fǒudìng

A

to negate; negative (answer);

213
Q

否认

fǒurèn

A

to declare to be untrue; to deny

214
Q

A

width; roll; classifier for textiles or pictures

215
Q

A

to support with hand; to help sb up; to help

216
Q

服从

fúcóng

A

to obey (an order); to comply; to defer

217
Q

服装

fúzhuāng

A

dress; clothing; costume; clothes;

218
Q

辅导

fǔdǎo

A

to coach; to tutor; to give advice (in study)

219
Q

付款

fùkuǎn

A

pay; payment

220
Q

背景

bèijǐng

A

background; backdrop; context;

221
Q

妇女

fùnǚ

A

woman

222
Q

复制

fùzhì

A

to duplicate; to make a copy of; to copy; to reproduce; to clone

223
Q

改革

gǎigé

A

to reform;

224
Q

改进

gǎijìn

A

to improve; to make better;

225
Q

改善

gǎishàn

A

to make better; to improve;

226
Q

改正

gǎizhèng

A

to correct; to amend; to put right; correction;

227
Q

gài

A

lid; top; cover; canopy; to build

228
Q

概括

gàikuò

A

to summarize; to generalize; briefly;

229
Q

概念

gàiniàn

A

concept; idea;

230
Q

干脆

gāncuì

A

straightforward; clear-cut; blunt (e.g. statement); you might as well; simply

231
Q

被子

bèizi

A

quilt;

232
Q

感激

gǎnjī

A

to express thanks; grateful; moved to gratitude

233
Q

赶紧

gǎnjǐn

A

hurriedly

234
Q

赶快

gǎnkuài

A

at once; immediately

235
Q

感受

gǎnshòu

A

to sense; perception; to feel (through the senses); a feeling; an impression; an experience

236
Q

感想

gǎnxiǎng

A

impressions; reflections; thoughts;

237
Q

gàn

A

to work; to do; to manage

238
Q

干活儿

gànhuór

A

to work; manual labor

239
Q

钢铁

gāngtiě

A

steel

240
Q

高档

gāodàng

A

superior quality; high grade; top grade

241
Q

高速公路

gāosùgōnglù

A

expressway; highway; freeway

242
Q

本科

běnkē

A

undergraduate course; undergraduate (adjective)

243
Q

gǎo

A

to do; to make; to go in for; to set up; to get hold of; to take care of

244
Q

告别

gàobié

A

to leave; to bid farewell to; to say good-bye to

245
Q

胳膊

gēbo

A

arm;

246
Q

鸽子

gēzi

A

pigeon; dove; various birds of the species Columbidae

247
Q

隔壁

gébì

A

next door

248
Q

革命

gémìng

A

revolution; revolutionary (politics);

249
Q

格外

géwài

A

especially; particularly

250
Q

个别

gèbié

A

individual; specific; respective; just one or two

251
Q

个人

gèrén

A

individual; personal; oneself

252
Q

个性

gèxìng

A

individuality; personality

253
Q

本领

běnlǐng

A

skill; ability; capability;

254
Q

gēn

A

root; basis; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings;

255
Q

根本

gēnběn

A

fundamental; basic; root; simply; absolutely (not); (not) at all;

256
Q

更加

gèngjiā

A

more (than sth else); even more

257
Q

公布

gōngbù

A

to announce; to make public; to publish

258
Q

工厂

gōngchǎng

A

factory;

259
Q

工程师

gōngchéngshī

A

engineer;

260
Q

功夫

gōngfu

A

skill; art; kung fu; labor; effort

261
Q

公开

gōngkāi

A

public; to publish; to make public

262
Q

功能

gōngnéng

A

function; capability

263
Q

本质

běnzhì

A

essence; nature; innate character; intrinsic quality

264
Q

公平

gōngpíng

A

fair; impartial

265
Q

工人

gōngrén

A

worker;

266
Q

工业

gōngyè

A

industry;

267
Q

公寓

gōngyù

A

apartment building; block of flats;

268
Q

公元

gōngyuán

A

(year) AD; Christian era

269
Q

公主

gōngzhǔ

A

princess

270
Q

贡献

gòngxiàn

A

to contribute; to dedicate; to devote; contribution;

271
Q

沟通

gōutōng

A

communicate

272
Q

构成

gòuchéng

A

to constitute; to form; to compose; to make up; to configure (computing)

273
Q

姑姑

gūgu

A

paternal aunt;

274
Q

彼此

bǐcǐ

A

each other; one another

275
Q

姑娘

gūniang

A

girl; young woman; young lady; daughter;

276
Q

古代

gǔdài

A

ancient times; olden times

277
Q

古典

gǔdiǎn

A

classical

278
Q

古老

gǔlǎo

A

ancient; old; age-old

279
Q

股票

gǔpiào

A

share; stock (market)

280
Q

骨头

gǔtou

A

bone; strong character;

281
Q

鼓舞

gǔwǔ

A

heartening (news); boost (morale);

282
Q

固定

gùdìng

A

fixed; set; regular

283
Q

固体

gùtǐ

A

solid

284
Q

雇佣

gùyōng

A

to employ; to hire

285
Q

挂号

guàhào

A

to register (a letter etc)

286
Q

guāi

A

(of a child) obedient, well-behaved; clever; shrewd; alert; perverse; contrary to reason; irregular; abnormal

287
Q

拐弯

guǎiwān

A

to go round a curve; to turn a corner; fig. a new direction

288
Q

怪不得

guàibude

A

lit. you can’t blame it!; no wonder!; so that’s why!

289
Q

guān

A

official; government; organ of body;

290
Q

关闭

guānbì

A

to close; to shut

291
Q

观察

guānchá

A

to observe; to watch; to survey; to examine; observation; view; perspective;

292
Q

观点

guāndiǎn

A

point of view; viewpoint; standpoint;

293
Q

关怀

guānhuái

A

care; solicitude; to show care for; concerned about; attentive to

294
Q

观念

guānniàn

A

notion; thought; concept; sense; views; ideology; general impressions

295
Q

管子

guǎnzǐ

A

tube; pipe; drinking straw;

296
Q

冠军

guànjūn

A

champion;

297
Q

罐头

guàntou

A

tin; can;

298
Q

光滑

guānghua

A

glossy; sleek; smooth

299
Q

光临

guānglín

A

(honorific) Welcome!; You honor us with your presence.; It is an honor to have you.

300
Q

光明

guāngmíng

A

light; illumination; radiance (esp. glory of Buddha etc); fig. bright prospect; openhearted

301
Q

光盘

guāngpán

A

compact disc; CD or DVD; CD ROM;

302
Q

光荣

guāngróng

A

honor and glory;

303
Q

广场

guǎngchǎng

A

a public square (e.g. Tiananmen Square); plaza;

304
Q

广大

guǎngdà

A

(of an area) vast or extensive; large-scale; widespread; (of people) numerous

305
Q

广泛

guǎngfàn

A

extensive; wide range

306
Q

规矩

guīju

A

lit. compass and set square; fig. established standard; rule; customs; practices; fig. upright and honest; well-behaved

307
Q

规律

guīlǜ

A

rule (e.g. of science); law of behavior; regular pattern; rhythm; discipline

308
Q

规模

guīmó

A

scale; scope; extent;

309
Q

规则

guīzé

A

rule; regulation; rules and regulations

310
Q

柜台

guìtái

A

sales counter; front desk; bar

311
Q

gǔn

A

to boil; to roll; get lost (imperative); take a hike

312
Q

guō

A

pot; pan; boiler;

313
Q

国籍

guójí

A

nationality

314
Q

国庆节

Guóqìngjié

A

PRC National Day (October 1st)

315
Q

果实

guǒshí

A

fruit; gains

316
Q

过分

guòfèn

A

excessive; undue; overly

317
Q

过敏

guòmǐn

A

to be allergic; allergy

318
Q

过期

guòqī

A

to be overdue; to exceed the time limit; to expire (as in expiration date)

319
Q

guo

A

(experienced action marker); to cross; to go over

320
Q

A

laughter; yawn; abbr. for Kazakhstan

321
Q

海关

hǎiguān

A

customs (i.e. border crossing inspection);

322
Q

海鲜

hǎixiān

A

seafood

323
Q

hǎn

A

call; cry; to shout

324
Q

行业

hángyè

A

industry; business

325
Q

豪华

háohuá

A

luxurious

326
Q

好奇

hàoqí

A

inquisitive; curious

327
Q

何必

hébì

A

there is no need; why should

328
Q

合法

héfǎ

A

lawful; legitimate; legal

329
Q

何况

hékuàng

A

much less; let alone

330
Q

合理

hélǐ

A

rational; reasonable; fair

331
Q

和平

hépíng

A

peace

332
Q

合同

hétong

A

(business) contract;

333
Q

核心

héxīn

A

core; nucleus

334
Q

合影

héyǐng

A

joint photo; group photo

335
Q

合作

hézuò

A

to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together; cooperation;

336
Q

hèn

A

to hate; to regret

337
Q

héng

A

horizontal; across; (horizontal character stroke)

338
Q

后果

hòuguǒ

A

consequences; aftermath

339
Q

忽视

hūshì

A

to neglect; to ignore

340
Q

呼吸

hūxī

A

to breathe

341
Q

A

pot; classifier for bottled liquid

342
Q

蝴蝶

húdié

A

butterfly;

343
Q

胡说

húshuō

A

to talk nonsense; drivel

344
Q

胡同

hútòng

A

lane; alley;

345
Q

糊涂

hútu

A

muddled; silly; confused

346
Q

胡须

húxū

A

beard;

347
Q

花生

huāshēng

A

peanut; groundnut;

348
Q

滑冰

huábīng

A

to skate; skating

349
Q

划船

huáchuán

A

to row a boat; rowing boat; rowing (sport)

350
Q

华裔

huáyì

A

ethnic Chinese; non-Chinese citizen of Chinese ancestry

351
Q

话题

huàtí

A

subject (of a talk or conversation); topic

352
Q

化学

huàxué

A

chemistry; chemical

353
Q

怀念

huáiniàn

A

to cherish the memory of; to think of; reminisce

354
Q

缓解

huǎnjiě

A

to ease; to help relieve (a crisis)

355
Q

幻想

huànxiǎng

A

delusion; fantasy

356
Q

慌张

huāngzhāng

A

confused; flustered

357
Q

皇帝

huángdì

A

emperor;

358
Q

黄瓜

huángguā

A

cucumber;

359
Q

皇后

huánghòu

A

empress; imperial consort

360
Q

黄金

huángjīn

A

gold

361
Q

huī

A

to wave; to brandish; to wipe away; to command; to conduct; to scatter; to disperse

362
Q

huī

A

ash; dust; lime; gray; discouraged; dejected

363
Q

灰尘

huīchén

A

dust

364
Q

恢复

huīfù

A

to reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover; to regain; to rehabilitate

365
Q

灰心

huīxīn

A

lose heart; be discouraged

366
Q

汇率

huìlǜ

A

exchange rate

367
Q

婚礼

hūnlǐ

A

wedding ceremony; wedding

368
Q

婚姻

hūnyīn

A

matrimony; wedding; marriage;

369
Q

活跃

huóyuè

A

active; vigorous

370
Q

伙伴

huǒbàn

A

partner; companion; comrade

371
Q

火柴

huǒchái

A

match (for lighting fire);

372
Q

基本

jīběn

A

basic; fundamental; main; elementary

373
Q

激烈

jīliè

A

intense; acute; fierce

374
Q

机器

jīqì

A

machine;

375
Q

肌肉

jīròu

A

muscle; flesh

376
Q

及格

jígé

A

to pass a test

377
Q

急忙

jímáng

A

hastily

378
Q

集体

jítǐ

A

collective; social; team;

379
Q

集中

jízhōng

A

to concentrate; to centralize; to focus; centralized; concentrated; to put together

380
Q

系领带

jìlǐngdài

A

tie one’s necktie

381
Q

纪录

jìlù

A

record

382
Q

记录

jìlù

A

record;

383
Q

纪律

jìlǜ

A

discipline

384
Q

寂寞

jìmò

A

lonely; lonesome

385
Q

纪念

jìniàn

A

to commemorate; to remember;

386
Q

计算

jìsuàn

A

to count; to calculate; to compute;

387
Q

记忆

jìyì

A

memories; remember; memory;

388
Q

嘉宾

jiābīn

A

esteemed guest; honored guest

389
Q

家庭

jiātíng

A

family; household;

390
Q

家务

jiāwù

A

household duties; housework

391
Q

家乡

jiāxiāng

A

hometown; native place;

392
Q

夹子

jiāzi

A

clip; clamp; tongs; folder; wallet

393
Q

jiǎ

A

first of the ten heavenly stems 十天十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; (used for an unspecified person or thing); first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc); armor plating; shell or carapace; (of the fingers or toes) nail; bladed leather or metal armor (old); ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old); civil administration unit (old)

394
Q

假如

jiǎrú

A

if

395
Q

假装

jiǎzhuāng

A

to feign; to pretend

396
Q

jià

A

(of a woman) to marry; to marry off a daughter; to shift (blame etc)

397
Q

驾驶

jiàshǐ

A

to pilot (ship, airplane etc); to drive

398
Q

价值

jiàzhí

A

value; worth; fig. values (ethical, cultural etc);

399
Q

jiān

A

to pan fry; to sauté

400
Q

肩膀

jiānbǎng

A

shoulder

401
Q

艰巨

jiānjù

A

arduous; terrible (task); very difficult; formidable

402
Q

坚决

jiānjué

A

firm; resolute; determined

403
Q

艰苦

jiānkǔ

A

difficult; hard; arduous

404
Q

坚强

jiānqiáng

A

staunch; strong

405
Q

尖锐

jiānruì

A

sharp; intense; penetrating; pointed; acute (illness)

406
Q

jiǎn

A

to pick up; to collect; to gather

407
Q

剪刀

jiǎndāo

A

scissors;

408
Q

简历

jiǎnlì

A

Curriculum Vitae (CV); résumé (resume); biographical notes

409
Q

简直

jiǎnzhí

A

simply; at all; practically

410
Q

建立

jiànlì

A

to build; to establish; to set up; to found

411
Q

键盘

jiànpán

A

keyboard

412
Q

建设

jiànshè

A

to build; to construct; construction; constructive

413
Q

健身房

jiànshēnfáng

A

gym; gymnasium

414
Q

建议

jiànyì

A

to propose; to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation;

415
Q

建筑

jiànzhù

A

building; to construct; Taiwan pr. jian4 zhu2;

416
Q

讲究

jiǎngjiu

A

to pay particular attention to; exquisite; aesthetic

417
Q

讲座

jiǎngzuò

A

a course of lectures;

418
Q

降落

jiàngluò

A

to descend; to land

419
Q

酱油

jiàngyóu

A

soy sauce

420
Q

jiāo

A

to pour liquid; to irrigate (using waterwheel); to water; to cast (molten metal); to mold

421
Q

交换

jiāohuàn

A

to exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom); commutative (math); to commute

422
Q

交际

jiāojì

A

communication; social intercourse

423
Q

郊区

jiāoqū

A

suburban district; outskirts; suburbs;

424
Q

胶水

jiāoshuǐ

A

glue

425
Q

角度

jiǎodù

A

angle; point of view

426
Q

狡猾

jiǎohuá

A

crafty; cunning; sly

427
Q

教材

jiàocái

A

teaching material;

428
Q

教练

jiàoliàn

A

instructor; sports coach; trainer;

429
Q

教训

jiàoxun

A

a lesson; a moral; to chide sb; to lecture sb

430
Q

接触

jiēchù

A

to touch; to contact; access; in touch with

431
Q

接待

jiēdài

A

to receive (a visitor); to admit (allow sb to enter)

432
Q

阶段

jiēduàn

A

stage; section; phase; period;

433
Q

接近

jiējìn

A

near; close to

434
Q

结实

jiēshi

A

rugged; sturdy

435
Q

接着

jiēzhe

A

to catch and hold on; to continue; to go on to do sth; to follow; to carry on; then; after that; subsequently; to proceed; to ensue; in turn; in one’s turn

436
Q

jié

A

festival; holiday; node; joint; section; segment; part; to economize; to save; to abridge; moral integrity; classifier for segments, e.g. lessons, train wagons, biblical verses;

437
Q

结构

jiégòu

A

structure; composition; makeup; architecture;

438
Q

结合

jiéhé

A

to combine; to link; to integrate; binding;

439
Q

结论

jiélùn

A

conclusion; verdict; to conclude; to reach a verdict;

440
Q

节省

jiéshěng

A

saving; to save; to use sparingly; to cut down on

441
Q

结账

jiézhàng

A

to pay the bill; to settle accounts; also written 結结帐

442
Q

解放

jiěfàng

A

to liberate; to emancipate; liberation; refers to the Communists’ victory over the Nationalists in 1949;

443
Q

解说员

jiěshuōyuán

A

commentator

444
Q

jiè

A

to arrive at (place or time); period; to become due; classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures etc

445
Q

借口

jièkǒu

A

to use as an excuse; on the pretext

446
Q

戒烟

jièyān

A

to give up smoking

447
Q

戒指

jièzhi

A

(finger) ring

448
Q

金属

jīnshǔ

A

metal;

449
Q

jǐn

A

tight; strict; close at hand; near; urgent; tense; hard up; short of money; to tighten

450
Q

紧急

jǐnjí

A

urgent; emergency

451
Q

谨慎

jǐnshèn

A

cautious; prudent

452
Q

进步

jìnbù

A

progress; improvement; to improve; to progress;

453
Q

近代

jìndài

A

modern times

454
Q

进口

jìnkǒu

A

to import; imported

455
Q

尽力

jìnlì

A

to strive one’s hardest; to spare no effort

456
Q

尽量

jìnliàng

A

as much as possible; to the greatest extent

457
Q

经典

jīngdiǎn

A

the classics; scriptures; classical

458
Q

精力

jīnglì

A

energy

459
Q

经营

jīngyíng

A

to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate

460
Q

景色

jǐngsè

A

scenery; scene; landscape; view

461
Q

敬爱

jìngài

A

respect and love

462
Q

酒吧

jiǔbā

A

bar; pub; saloon;

463
Q

jiù

A

to save; to assist; to rescue

464
Q

救护车

jiùhùchē

A

ambulance;

465
Q

舅舅

jiùjiu

A

mother’s brother; maternal uncle (informal);

466
Q

居然

jūrán

A

unexpectedly; to one’s surprise; go so far as to

467
Q

桔子

júzi

A

tangerine;

468
Q

A

to lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise; to choose; to elect

469
Q

具备

jùbèi

A

to possess; to have; equipped with; able to fulfill (conditions or requirements)

470
Q

巨大

jùdà

A

huge; immense; very large; tremendous; gigantic; enormous

471
Q

聚会

jùhuì

A

party; gathering; to meet; to get together

472
Q

俱乐部

jùlèbù

A

club (i.e. a group or organization);

473
Q

据说

jùshuō

A

it is said that; reportedly

474
Q

具体

jùtǐ

A

concrete; definite; specific

475
Q

juān

A

to contribute; to donate; contribution; tax; to abandon

476
Q

juǎn

A

to roll up

477
Q

绝对

juéduì

A

absolute; unconditional

478
Q

决赛

juésài

A

finals (of a competition)

479
Q

角色

juésè

A

persona; character in a novel

480
Q

决心

juéxīn

A

determination; resolution; determined; firm and resolute; to make up one’s mind;

481
Q

军事

jūnshì

A

military affairs; military matters; military

482
Q

均匀

jūnyún

A

even; well-distributed; homogeneous

483
Q

卡车

kǎchē

A

truck;

484
Q

开发

kāifā

A

exploit (a resource); open up (for development); to develop

485
Q

开放

kāifàng

A

to lift (a ban or restriction); to open to the outside world (politics); to open for public use; to come into bloom (of flowers)

486
Q

开幕式

kāimùshì

A

opening ceremony

487
Q

开心

kāixīn

A

to feel happy; to rejoice; to have a great time; to make fun of sb

488
Q

kǎn

A

to chop; to cut down; to throw sth at sb

489
Q

看不起

kànbuqǐ

A

to look down upon; to despise

490
Q

抗议

kàngyì

A

protest

491
Q

烤鸭

kǎoyā

A

roast duck

492
Q

A

classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc

493
Q

可见

kějiàn

A

it can clearly be seen (that this is the case); it is (thus) clear; clear; visible

494
Q

可靠

kěkào

A

reliable

495
Q

可怕

kěpà

A

awful; dreadful; fearful; formidable; frightful; scary; hideous; horrible; terrible; terribly

496
Q

A

to be able to; to subdue; to restrain; to overcome; gram

497
Q

课程

kèchéng

A

course; class;

498
Q

克服

kèfú

A

(try to) overcome (hardships etc); to conquer; to put up with; to endure

499
Q

客观

kèguān

A

objective; impartial

500
Q

刻苦

kèkǔ

A

hardworking; assiduous