HSK5 Flashcards
岸
àn
bank; shore; beach; coast;
朝
cháo
imperial or royal court; government; dynasty; reign of a sovereign or emperor; court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor; to make a pilgrimage to; facing; towards
朝代
cháodài
dynasty; reign (of a king)
炒
chǎo
saute; pan-fry; to fry; fried
吵架
chǎojià
to quarrel; to have a row;
车库
chēkù
garage
车厢
chēxiāng
carriage;
彻底
chèdǐ
thorough; thoroughly; complete
沉默
chénmò
silence; uncommunicative
趁
chèn
to avail oneself of; to take advantage of
称
chēng
to weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise
把握
bǎwò
to grasp (also fig.); to seize; to hold; assurance; certainty; sure (of the outcome)
称呼
chēnghu
to call; to address as; appellation
称赞
chēngzàn
to praise; to acclaim; to commend; to compliment
乘
chéng
to ride; to mount; to make use of; to avail oneself of; to take advantage of; to multiply (mathematics); Buddhist sect or creed
承担
chéngdān
to undertake; to assume (responsibility etc)
程度
chéngdù
degree (level or extent); level;
成分
chéngfèn
composition; make-up; ingredient; element; component; one’s social status;
成果
chéngguǒ
result; achievement; gain; profit;
成就
chéngjiù
accomplishment; success; attain a result; achievement;
诚恳
chéngkěn
sincere; honest; cordial
成立
chénglì
to establish; to set up; to be tenable; to hold water
摆
bǎi
to arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum
承认
chéngrèn
to admit; to concede; to recognize; recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc); to acknowledge
承受
chéngshòu
to bear; to support; to inherit
程序
chéngxù
procedures; sequence; order; computer program
成语
chéngyǔ
Chinese set expression, often made up of 4 characters or two couplets of 4 characters each, often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage; set expression;
成长
chéngzhǎng
to mature; to grow; growth
吃亏
chīkuī
to suffer losses; to come to grief; to lose out; to get the worst of it; to be at a disadvantage; unfortunately
持续
chíxù
to continue; to persist; sustainable; preservation
池子
chízi
pond;
尺子
chǐzi
rule; ruler (measuring instrument);
翅膀
chìbǎng
wing;
班主任
bānzhǔrèn
a teacher in charge of a class
冲
chōng
(of water) to dash against; to mix with water; to infuse; to rinse; to flush; to develop (a film); to rise in the air; to clash; to collide with
充电器
chōngdiànqì
battery charger
充分
chōngfèn
full; abundant
充满
chōngmǎn
full of; brimming with; very full; permeated
重复
chóngfù
to repeat; to duplicate;
宠物
chǒngwù
house pet
抽屉
chōuti
drawer
抽象
chōuxiàng
abstract
丑
chǒu
clown; surname Chou; 2nd earthly branch: 1-3 a.m., 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd February), year of the Ox
臭
chòu
stench; stink; smelly; to smell (bad)
办理
bànlǐ
to handle; to transact; to conduct
出版
chūbǎn
to publish; to come off the press; to put out
初级
chūjí
junior; primary
出口
chūkǒu
an exit; to speak; to export; (of a ship) to leave port;
出色
chūsè
remarkable; outstanding
出席
chūxí
to attend; to participate; present
除
chú
to get rid of; to remove; to exclude; to eliminate; to wipe out; to divide; except; not including
除非
chúfēi
only if (…, or otherwise,…); only when; only in the case that; unless
除夕
chúxī
(New Year’s) Eve
处理
chǔlǐ
to handle; to treat; to deal with; to process;
传播
chuánbō
to disseminate; to propagate; to spread
棒
bàng
a stick; club or cudgel; smart; capable; strong; wonderful; classifier for legs of a relay race
传递
chuándì
to transmit; to pass on to sb else
传染
chuánrǎn
to infect; contagious
传说
chuánshuō
legend; folklore; tradition; it is said; they say that…
传统
chuántǒng
tradition; traditional; convention; conventional;
窗帘
chuānglián
window curtains
闯
chuǎng
to rush; to charge; to dash; to break through; to temper oneself (through battling hardships)
创造
chuàngzào
to create; to bring about; to produce;
吹
chuī
to blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff; to boast; to brag; to end in failure; to fall through
磁带
cídài
magnetic tape;
辞职
cízhí
to resign
傍晚
bàngwǎn
in the evening; when night falls; towards evening; at night fall; at dusk
此外
cǐwài
besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore
刺激
cìjī
to provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate; to excite; irritant
次要
cìyào
secondary
匆忙
cōngmáng
hasty; hurried
从此
cóngcǐ
from now on; since then; henceforth
从而
cóngér
thus; thereby
从前
cóngqián
previously; formerly; once upon a time
从事
cóngshì
to go for; to engage in; to undertake; to deal with; to handle; to do
醋
cù
vinegar
包裹
bāoguǒ
wrap up; bind up; bundle; parcel; package;
促进
cùjìn
to promote (an idea or cause); to advance; boost
促使
cùshǐ
to induce; to promote; to urge; to impel; to bring about; to provoke; to drive (sb to do sth); to catalyze; to actuate; to contribute to (some development)
催
cuī
to urge; to press; to prompt; to rush sb; to hasten sth; to expedite
存
cún
exist; deposit; store; keep; survive
存在
cúnzài
to exist; to be
措施
cuòshī
measure; step (to be taken);
错误
cuòwù
error; mistake; mistaken;
答应
dāying
to promise; to agree; to reply; to respond
达到
dádào
to reach; to achieve; to attain
打工
dǎgōng
to work (do manual labor for a living); a part time job; to moonlight
包含
bāohán
to contain; to embody; to include
打交道
dǎjiāodào
to come into contact with; to have dealings
打喷嚏
dǎpēntì
to sneeze
打听
dǎting
to ask about; to inquire about
打招呼
dǎzhāohu
to greet sb by word or action; to give prior notice
大方
dàfāng
expert; scholar; mother earth; a type of green tea
大象
dàxiàng
elephant;
大型
dàxíng
large scale; wide scale; broad scale
呆
dāi
foolish; stupid; expressionless; blank; to stay
贷款
dàikuǎn
a loan; to provide a loan (e.g. bank);
待遇
dàiyù
treatment; pay; wages; status; salary
包子
bāozi
steamed stuffed bun;
单纯
dānchún
simple; pure; alone; merely
单调
dāndiào
monotonous
单独
dāndú
alone; by oneself; on one’s own
担任
dānrèn
to hold a governmental office or post; to assume office of; to take charge of; to serve as
单位
dānwèi
a unit; unit (of measure); work unit (one’s workplace);
耽误
dānwu
delay; hold-up; to waste time; to interfere with
单元
dānyuán
unit; entrance number; staircase (for residential buildings)
胆小鬼
dǎnxiǎoguǐ
coward
淡
dàn
insipid; diluted; weak; mild; light in color; tasteless; fresh; indifferent; nitrogen
当代
dāngdài
the present age; the contemporary era
薄
báo
thin; cold in manner; indifferent; weak; light; infertile
挡
dǎng
to resist; to obstruct; to hinder; to keep off; to block (a blow); to get in the way of; cover; gear
岛
dǎo
island;
倒霉
dǎoméi
have bad luck; be out of luck
导演
dǎoyǎn
direct; director (film etc)
导致
dǎozhì
to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about
倒
dào
to move backwards; converse
到达
dàodá
to reach; to arrive
道德
dàodé
virtue; morality; ethics; moral;
道理
dàolǐ
reason; argument; sense; principle; basis; justification;
登机牌
dēngjīpái
boarding pass
宝贝
bǎobèi
treasured object; treasure; darling; baby; cowry; good-for-nothing or queer character
登记
dēngjì
to register (one’s name)
等待
děngdài
wait for; await
等候
děnghòu
waiting
等于
děngyú
to equal; to be tantamount to
滴
dī
a drop; to drip
的确
díquè
really; indeed
敌人
dírén
enemy;
递
dì
to hand over; to pass on sth; to gradually increase or decrease; progressively
地理
dìlǐ
geography
地区
dìqū
local; regional; district (not necessarily formal administrative unit); region; area; as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture level city or county level city);
保持
bǎochí
to keep; to maintain; to hold; to preserve
地毯
dìtǎn
carpet; rug
地位
dìwèi
position; status; place;
地震
dìzhèn
earthquake
点头
diǎntóu
to nod
点心
diǎnxin
light refreshments; pastry; dimsum (in Cantonese cooking); dessert
电池
diànchí
battery;
电台
diàntái
transmitter-receiver; broadcasting station; radio station;
钓
diào
to fish with a hook and bait
丁
dīng
cubes of meat and vegetables; man; members of a family; population; fourth of 10 heavenly stems 十天干;
顶
dǐng
apex; crown of the head; top; roof; to carry on the head; to push to the top; to go against; most; to replace; to substitute; classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc; to agree or support (internet slang, similar to digg)
保存
bǎocún
to conserve; to preserve; to keep; to save (a file etc) (computing)
冻
dòng
to freeze; to feel very cold; aspic or jelly
洞
dòng
cave; hole; zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers);
动画片
dònghuàpiān
cartoon; animation
逗
dòu
to stay; to stop; to pause (while reading); to tease (play with)
豆腐
dòufu
tofu; bean curd
独立
dúlì
independent; independence; to stand alone
独特
dútè
unique; distinct; having special characteristics
度过
dùguò
spend; pass
短信
duǎnxìn
text message; SMS
堆
duī
a pile; a mass; heap; stack
宝贵
bǎoguì
valuable; precious; value; treasure; set store by
对比
duìbǐ
contrast; balance;
对待
duìdài
to treat; treatment
对方
duìfāng
counterpart; other person involved; opposite side; other side; receiving party
对手
duìshǒu
opponent; adversary; match
对象
duìxiàng
target; object; partner; boyfriend; girlfriend;
对于
duìyú
regarding; as far as sth is concerned; with regards to
吨
dūn
ton; Taiwan pr. dun4
蹲
dūn
to crouch; to squat
多亏
duōkuī
thanks to; luckily
多余
duōyú
superfluous; unnecessary; surplus
保留
bǎoliú
to retain; to continue to have; to preserve; to maintain; to reserve; reservations; to hold back (approval or acceptance)
躲藏
duǒcáng
to hide oneself
恶劣
èliè
vile; nasty; of very poor quality
发表
fābiǎo
to issue (a statement); to publish; to issue; to put out
发愁
fāchóu
to worry; to fret; to be anxious; to become sad
发达
fādá
developed (country etc); flourishing; to develop
发抖
fādǒu
shiver; shudder; tremble; tremulous
发挥
fāhuī
to display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral); to develop (an idea); to elaborate (on a theme)
发明
fāmíng
to invent; invention;
发票
fāpiào
invoice; receipt or bill for purchase
发言
fāyán
statement; utterance;
保险
bǎoxiǎn
insurance; to insure; safe; secure; be sure; be bound to;
罚款
fákuǎn
(impose a) fine; penalty; fine (monetary)
法院
fǎyuàn
court of law; court
繁荣
fánróng
prosperous; booming (economy)
凡是
fánshì
every; all
反而
fǎnér
instead; on the contrary; contrary (to expectations)
反复
fǎnfù
repeatedly; over and over
反应
fǎnyìng
to react; to respond; reaction; response; reply; chemical reaction;
反正
fǎnzhèng
to put things back in order; to return to the correct path; in any event; come what may; whatever happens (I’m still sure it’s right); anyway
方
fāng
square; power or involution (mathematics); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; side; party (to a contract, dispute etc); place; method; prescription (medicine); upright or honest; just when; only or just; classifier for square things; abbr. for square or cubic meter
方案
fāngàn
plan; program (for action etc); proposal; proposed bill;
报告
bàogào
to inform; report; make known; speech; talk; lecture;
方式
fāngshì
way (of life); pattern; style; mode; manner;
妨碍
fángài
to hinder; to obstruct
房东
fángdōng
landlord
仿佛
fǎngfú
to seem; as if; alike; similar
放松
fàngsōng
to loosen; to relax
非
fēi
non-; not-; un-; abbr. for Africa 非洲; wrong; evil-doing; insist on; simply must
肥皂
féizào
soap;
肺
fèi
lung;
废话
fèihuà
nonsense; rubbish; superfluous words; You don’t say!; No kidding! (gently sarcastic)
费用
fèiyòng
cost; expenditure; expense;
悲观
bēiguān
pessimistic
分别
fēnbié
to part or leave each other; to distinguish; difference; in different ways; differently; separately or individually
分布
fēnbù
distributed; to distribute