HSK3 Flashcards

1
Q

a

A

modal particle ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent

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2
Q

阿姨

āyí

A

maternal aunt; step-mother; childcare worker; nursemaid; woman of similar age to one’s parents (term of address used by child);

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3
Q

ǎi

A

low; short (in length)

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4
Q

爱好

àihào

A

interest; hobby; appetite for;

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5
Q

安静

ānjìng

A

quiet; peaceful; calm

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6
Q

A

to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of; a handle; particle marking the following noun as a direct object; classifier for objects with handle

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7
Q

bān

A

to move; to shift; to remove; to transport; to apply indiscriminately; to copy mechanically

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8
Q

bān

A

team; class; squad; work shift; classifier for groups; ranking; surname Ban;

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9
Q

bàn

A

half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half

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10
Q

办法

bànfǎ

A

means; method; way (of doing sth);

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11
Q

帮忙

bāngmáng

A

to help; to lend a hand; to do a favor; to do a good turn

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12
Q

办公室

bàngōngshì

A

an office; business premises; a bureau;

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13
Q

bāo

A

to cover; to wrap; to hold; to include; to take charge of; package; wrapper; container; bag; to hold or embrace; bundle; packet; to contract (to or for); surname Bao;

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14
Q

bǎo

A

to eat till full; satisfied

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15
Q

北方

běifāng

A

north; the northern part a country; China north of the Yellow River

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16
Q

bèi

A

the back of a body or object; to turn one’s back; to hide something from; to learn by heart; to recite from memory

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17
Q

鼻子

bízi

A

nose;

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18
Q

比较

bǐjiào

A

compare; contrast; fairly; comparatively; relatively; quite; rather

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19
Q

比赛

bǐsài

A

competition (sports etc); match;

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20
Q

必须

bìxū

A

to have to; must; compulsory; necessarily

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21
Q

变化

biànhuà

A

change; variation; to change; to vary;

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22
Q

表示

biǎoshì

A

to express; to show; to say; to state; to indicate; to mean

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23
Q

表演

biǎoyǎn

A

play; show; performance; exhibition; to perform; to act; to demonstrate;

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24
Q

别人

biérén

A

others

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25
Q

宾馆

bīnguǎn

A

guesthouse;

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26
Q

冰箱

bīngxiāng

A

icebox; freezer cabinet; refrigerator;

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27
Q

cái

A

ability; talent; endowment; gift; an expert; only (then); only if; just

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28
Q

菜单

càidān

A

menu;

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29
Q

参加

cānjiā

A

to participate; to take part; to join

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30
Q

cǎo

A

grass; straw; manuscript; draft (of a document); careless; rough;

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31
Q

céng

A

layer; stratum; laminated; floor (of a building); storey; classifier for layers; repeated; sheaf (math.)

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32
Q

chà

A

differ from; short of; to lack; poor

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33
Q

超市

chāoshì

A

supermarket (abbr.);

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34
Q

衬衫

chènshān

A

shirt; blouse;

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35
Q

成绩

chéngjì

A

achievement; performance records; grades;

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36
Q

城市

chéngshì

A

city; town;

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37
Q

迟到

chídào

A

to arrive late

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38
Q

出现

chūxiàn

A

to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up

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39
Q

厨房

chúfáng

A

kitchen;

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40
Q

除了

chúle

A

besides; apart from (… also…); in addition to; except (for)

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41
Q

chūn

A

spring (time); gay; joyful; youthful; love; lust; life

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42
Q

词语

cíyǔ

A

word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression

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43
Q

聪明

cōngming

A

acute (of sight and hearing); clever; intelligent; bright; smart

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44
Q

打扫

dǎsǎo

A

to clean; to sweep

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45
Q

打算

dǎsuàn

A

to plan; to intend; to calculate; plan; intention; calculation;

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46
Q

dài

A

band; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; to wear; to carry; to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise;

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47
Q

担心

dānxīn

A

anxious; worried; uneasy; to worry; to be anxious

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48
Q

当然

dāngrán

A

only natural; as it should be; certainly; of course; without doubt

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49
Q

蛋糕

dàngāo

A

cake;

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50
Q

de

A

-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct

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51
Q

dēng

A

lamp; light; lantern;

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52
Q

A

low; beneath; to lower (one’s head); to let droop; to hang down; to incline

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53
Q

地方

dìfang

A

region; regional (away from the central administration)

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54
Q

地铁

dìtiě

A

subway; metro

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55
Q

地图

dìtú

A

map;

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56
Q

电梯

diàntī

A

elevator;

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57
Q

电子邮件

diànzǐyóujiàn

A

electronic mail; email;

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58
Q

dōng

A

east; host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest); landlord; surname Dong

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59
Q

dōng

A

winter

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60
Q

动物

dòngwù

A

animal;

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61
Q

duǎn

A

short or brief; to lack; weak point; fault

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62
Q

duàn

A

paragraph; section; segment; stage (of a process); classifier for stories, periods of time, lengths of thread etc

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63
Q

锻炼

duànliàn

A

to engage in physical exercise; to toughen; to temper

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64
Q

多么

duōme

A

how (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc)

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65
Q

饿

è

A

to be hungry; hungry

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66
Q

而且

érqiě

A

(not only…) but also; moreover; in addition; furthermore

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67
Q

耳朵

ěrduo

A

ear;

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68
Q

发烧

fāshāo

A

have a high temperature (from illness); have a fever

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69
Q

发现

fāxiàn

A

to find; to discover

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70
Q

方便

fāngbiàn

A

convenient; to help out; to make things easy for people; convenience; suitable; having money to spare; (euphemism) to go to the toilet

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71
Q

fàng

A

to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out; to set off (fireworks)

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72
Q

放心

fàngxīn

A

to set one’s mind at rest; to be at ease; to rest

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73
Q

fēn

A

to divide; to separate; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad); part or subdivision; fraction; one tenth (of certain units); unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm; minute; a point (in sports or games); 0.01 yuan (unit of money)

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74
Q

附近

fùjìn

A

(in the) vicinity; nearby; neighboring; next to

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75
Q

复习

fùxí

A

to revise; to review; revision;

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76
Q

干净

gānjìng

A

clean; neat

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77
Q

gǎn

A

to dare; daring; (polite) may I venture

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78
Q

感冒

gǎnmào

A

to catch cold; (common) cold;

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79
Q

刚才

gāngcái

A

just now; a moment ago

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80
Q

gēn

A

heel; to follow closely; to go with; to marry sb (of woman); with; towards; as (compared to); from (different from); and (in addition to)

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81
Q

根据

gēnjù

A

according to; based on; basis; foundation;

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82
Q

gèng

A

more; still more; even more

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83
Q

公园

gōngyuán

A

public park;

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84
Q

故事

gùshi

A

story; tale; narrative

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85
Q

刮风

guāfēng

A

to be windy

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86
Q

guān

A

mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve

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87
Q

关系

guānxì

A

relation; relationship; to concern; to affect; to have to do with; guanxi;

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88
Q

关心

guānxīn

A

to care for sth; caring; concerned

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89
Q

关于

guānyú

A

pertaining to; concerning; regarding; with regards to; about; a matter of

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90
Q

国家

guójiā

A

country; nation; state;

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91
Q

果汁

guǒzhī

A

fruit juice

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92
Q

过去

guòqu

A

(in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by

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93
Q

还是

háishì

A

or; still; nevertheless

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94
Q

害怕

hàipà

A

to be afraid; to be scared

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95
Q

A

river;

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96
Q

黑板

hēibǎn

A

blackboard;

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97
Q

护照

hùzhào

A

passport;

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98
Q

huā

A

to spend (money, time); flower

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99
Q

花园

huāyuán

A

garden;

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100
Q

huà

A

to draw; picture; painting;

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101
Q

huài

A

bad; spoiled; broken; to break down

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102
Q

环境

huánjìng

A

environment; circumstances; surroundings; ambient;

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103
Q

huàn

A

change; exchange

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104
Q

huáng

A

yellow; pornographic; to fall through

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105
Q

会议

huìyì

A

meeting; conference;

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106
Q

或者

huòzhě

A

or; possibly; maybe; perhaps

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107
Q

几乎

jīhū

A

almost; nearly; practically

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108
Q

机会

jīhuì

A

opportunity; chance; occasion;

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109
Q

A

extremely; pole (geography, physics); utmost; top

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110
Q

记得

jìde

A

to remember

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111
Q

季节

jìjié

A

time; season; period;

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112
Q

检查

jiǎnchá

A

inspection; to examine; to inspect;

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113
Q

简单

jiǎndān

A

simple; not complicated

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114
Q

健康

jiànkāng

A

health; healthy

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115
Q

见面

jiànmiàn

A

to meet; to see sb;

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116
Q

jiǎng

A

to speak; to explain; to negotiate; to emphasise; to be particular about; as far as sth is concerned; speech; lecture

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117
Q

jiāo

A

to teach

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118
Q

jiǎo

A

foot; leg; base; kick;

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119
Q

jiǎo

A

angle; corner; horn; horn-shaped; unit of money equal to 0.10 yuan;

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120
Q

jiē

A

to receive; to answer (the phone); to meet or welcome sb; to connect; to catch; to join; to extend; to take one’s turn on duty; take over for sb

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121
Q

街道

jiēdào

A

street;

122
Q

结婚

jiéhūn

A

to marry; to get married;

123
Q

节目

jiémù

A

program; item (on a program);

124
Q

结束

jiéshù

A

termination; to finish; to end; to conclude; to close

125
Q

解决

jiějué

A

to settle (a dispute); to resolve; to solve

126
Q

jiè

A

to lend; to borrow; excuse; pretext; by means of; to seize (an opportunity); to take (an opportunity)

127
Q

节日

jiérì

A

holiday; festival;

128
Q

经常

jīngcháng

A

day to day; everyday; daily; frequently; constantly; regularly; often

129
Q

经过

jīngguò

A

to pass; to go through; process; course;

130
Q

经理

jīnglǐ

A

manager; director;

131
Q

jiǔ

A

(long) time; (long) duration of time

132
Q

jiù

A

old; opposite: new 新; former; worn (with age)

133
Q

举行

jǔxíng

A

to hold (a meeting, ceremony etc)

134
Q

句子

jùzi

A

sentence;

135
Q

决定

juédìng

A

to decide (to do something); to resolve; decision; certainly;

136
Q

A

thirsty

137
Q

可爱

kěài

A

amiable; cute; lovely

138
Q

A

quarter (hour); moment; to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive; classifier for short time intervals

139
Q

客人

kèrén

A

visitor; guest; customer; client;

140
Q

空调

kōngtiáo

A

air conditioning

141
Q

kǒu

A

mouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc)

142
Q

A

to cry; to weep

143
Q

裤子

kùzi

A

trousers; pants;

144
Q

筷子

kuàizi

A

chopsticks;

145
Q

lán

A

blue; indigo plant

146
Q

lǎo

A

prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerable (person); experienced; of long standing; always; all the time; of the past; very; outdated; (of meat etc) tough

147
Q

lèi

A

tired; weary; to strain; to wear out; to work hard

148
Q

离开

líkāi

A

to depart; to leave

149
Q

礼物

lǐwù

A

gift; present;

150
Q

历史

lìshǐ

A

history;

151
Q

liǎn

A

face;

152
Q

练习

liànxí

A

exercise; drill; practice;

153
Q

liàng

A

classifier for vehicles

154
Q

了解

liǎojiě

A

to understand; to realize; to find out

155
Q

邻居

línjū

A

neighbor; next door;

156
Q

lóu

A

house with more than 1 story; storied building; floor;

157
Q

绿

A

green

158
Q

A

horse; abbr. for Malaysia

159
Q

满意

mǎnyì

A

satisfied; pleased; to one’s satisfaction

160
Q

帽子

màozi

A

hat; cap;

161
Q

A

rice; meter (classifier);

162
Q

面包

miànbāo

A

bread;

163
Q

面条

miàntiáo

A

noodles

164
Q

明白

míngbai

A

clear; obvious; unequivocal; to understand; to realize

165
Q

A

to hold; to seize; to catch; to apprehend; to take

166
Q

奶奶

nǎinai

A

(informal) father’s mother; paternal grandmother;

167
Q

nán

A

south

168
Q

nán

A

difficult (to…); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good

169
Q

难过

nánguò

A

feel sorry; be grieved

170
Q

年级

niánjí

A

grade;

171
Q

年轻

niánqīng

A

young

172
Q

niǎo

A

bird;

173
Q

努力

nǔlì

A

great effort; to strive; to try hard

174
Q

爬山

páshān

A

to climb a mountain; to mountaineer; hiking; mountaineering

175
Q

盘子

pánzi

A

tray; plate; dish

176
Q

pàng

A

fat; plump

177
Q

啤酒

píjiǔ

A

beer;

178
Q

葡萄

pútao

A

grape

179
Q

普通话

pǔtōnghuà

A

Mandarin (common language); Putonghua (common speech of the Chinese language); ordinary speech

180
Q

A

to ride (an animal or bike); to sit astride

181
Q

奇怪

qíguài

A

strange; odd

182
Q

其实

qíshí

A

actually, in fact, really

183
Q

其他

qítā

A

other; the others; else; other than (that person); in addition to the person mentioned above

184
Q

铅笔

qiānbǐ

A

(lead) pencil;

185
Q

清楚

qīngchu

A

clear; clearly understood; distinct

186
Q

qiū

A

autumn; fall; harvest time; a swing; surname Qiu

187
Q

裙子

qúnzi

A

skirt;

188
Q

然后

ránhòu

A

after; then (afterwards); after that; afterwards

189
Q

热情

rèqíng

A

cordial; enthusiastic; passion; passionate; passionately

190
Q

认为

rènwéi

A

to believe; to think; to consider; to feel

191
Q

认真

rènzhēn

A

conscientious; earnest; serious; to take seriously; to take to heart

192
Q

容易

róngyì

A

easy; likely; liable (to)

193
Q

如果

rúguǒ

A

if; in case; in the event that

194
Q

sǎn

A

umbrella; parasol;

195
Q

上网

shàngwǎng

A

to be on the internet; to stretch a net (in a sports game or for covering sth); to be netted (of fish)

196
Q

生气

shēngqì

A

angry; mad; offended; animated; to get angry; to be enraged; to take offense; animation

197
Q

声音

shēngyīn

A

voice; sound;

198
Q

使

shǐ

A

to make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; to send; to instruct sb to do sth; envoy; messenger

199
Q

世界

shìjiè

A

world;

200
Q

shòu

A

tight; thin; lean

201
Q

舒服

shūfu

A

comfortable; feeling well

202
Q

叔叔

shūshu

A

father’s younger brother; uncle;

203
Q

shù

A

tree;

204
Q

数学

shùxué

A

mathematics; mathematical

205
Q

刷牙

shuāyá

A

to brush teeth

206
Q

shuāng

A

two; double; pair; both

207
Q

水平

shuǐpíng

A

level (of achievement etc); standard; horizontal

208
Q

司机

sījī

A

chauffeur; driver;

209
Q

虽然

suīrán

A

although; even though; even if

210
Q

太阳

tàiyáng

A

sun;

211
Q

táng

A

sugar; sweets; candy;

212
Q

特别

tèbié

A

especially; special; particular; unusual

213
Q

téng

A

(it) hurts; love fondly; ache; pain; sore

214
Q

提高

tígāo

A

to raise; to increase

215
Q

体育

tǐyù

A

sports; physical education

216
Q

tián

A

sweet

217
Q

tiáo

A

strip; item; article; clause (of law or treaty); classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc)

218
Q

同事

tóngshì

A

colleague; co-worker;

219
Q

同意

tóngyì

A

to agree; to consent; to approve

220
Q

头发

tóufa

A

hair (on the head)

221
Q

突然

tūrán

A

sudden; abrupt; unexpected

222
Q

图书馆

túshūguǎn

A

library;

223
Q

tuǐ

A

leg;

224
Q

完成

wánchéng

A

complete; accomplish; perfect tense (grammar)

225
Q

wǎn

A

bowl; cup;

226
Q

wàn

A

ten thousand; a great number

227
Q

忘记

wàngjì

A

to forget

228
Q

wèi

A

because of; for; to

229
Q

wèi

A

position; location; place; seat; classifier for people (honorific); classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes)

230
Q

为了

wèile

A

in order to; for the purpose of; so as to

231
Q

文化

wénhuà

A

culture; civilization; cultural;

232
Q

西

A

west

233
Q

习惯

xíguàn

A

habit; custom; usual practice; to be used to;

234
Q

洗手间

xǐshǒujiān

A

toilet; lavatory; washroom

235
Q

洗澡

xǐzǎo

A

to bathe; to take a shower

236
Q

xià

A

summer

237
Q

xiān

A

early; prior; former; in advance; first

238
Q

香蕉

xiāngjiāo

A

banana;

239
Q

相同

xiāngtóng

A

identical; same

240
Q

相信

xiāngxìn

A

be convinced (that something is true); believe; to accept sth as true

241
Q

xiàng

A

(look) like; similar (to); appearance; to appear; to seem; image; portrait; resemble; seem

242
Q

小心

xiǎoxīn

A

to be careful; to take care

243
Q

校长

xiàozhǎng

A

(college, university) president; headmaster;

244
Q

xié

A

shoe;

245
Q

新闻

xīnwén

A

news;

246
Q

新鲜

xīnxiān

A

fresh (experience, food etc); freshness

247
Q

xìn

A

letter; mail; to trust; to believe; to profess faith in; truthful; confidence; trust; at will; at random

248
Q

行李箱

xínglixiāng

A

suitcase

249
Q

兴趣

xìngqu

A

interest in (something);

250
Q

熊猫

xióngmāo

A

panda;

251
Q

需要

xūyào

A

to need; to want; to demand; needs; to require

252
Q

选择

xuǎnzé

A

to select; to pick; choice; option; alternative

253
Q

眼镜

yǎnjìng

A

spectacles; eyeglasses;

254
Q

要求

yāoqiú

A

to request; to require; to stake a claim; to ask; to demand;

255
Q

爷爷

yéye

A

(informal) father’s father; paternal grandfather;

256
Q

一直

yīzhí

A

straight (in a straight line); continuously; always; from the beginning of… up to…; all along

257
Q

一定

yídìng

A

surely; certainly; necessarily; fixed; a certain (extent etc); given; particular; must

258
Q

一共

yígòng

A

altogether

259
Q

一会儿

yíhuìr

A

a while

260
Q

一样

yíyàng

A

same; like; equal to; the same as; just like

261
Q

以后

yǐhòu

A

after; later; afterwards; following; later on; in the future

262
Q

以前

yǐqián

A

before; formerly; previous; ago

263
Q

以为

yǐwéi

A

to believe; to think; to consider; to be under the impression

264
Q

一般

yìbān

A

same; ordinary; common; general; generally; in general

265
Q

一边

yìbiān

A

one side; either side; on the one hand; on the other hand; doing while

266
Q

音乐

yīnyuè

A

music;

267
Q

银行

yínháng

A

bank;

268
Q

应该

yīnggāi

A

ought to; should; must

269
Q

影响

yǐngxiǎng

A

an influence; an effect; to influence; to affect (usually adversely); to disturb;

270
Q

yòng

A

to use; to employ; to have to; to eat or drink; expense or outlay; usefulness; hence; therefore

271
Q

游戏

yóuxì

A

game; play;

272
Q

有名

yǒumíng

A

famous; well-known

273
Q

yòu

A

(once) again; also; both… and…; again

274
Q

遇到

yùdào

A

to meet; to run into; to come across

275
Q

yuán

A

first; primary; basic

276
Q

愿意

yuànyì

A

to wish; to want; ready; willing (to do sth)

277
Q

yuè

A

to exceed; to climb over; to surpass; the more… the more

278
Q

月亮

yuèliang

A

moon

279
Q

yún

A

cloud;

280
Q

zhàn

A

station; to stand; to halt; to stop; branch of a company or organisation

281
Q

zhǎng

A

chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop

282
Q

着急

zháojí

A

to worry; to feel anxious

283
Q

照顾

zhàogu

A

to take care of; to show consideration; to attend to; to look after

284
Q

照片

zhàopiàn

A

photo; photograph; picture;

285
Q

照相机

zhàoxiàngjī

A

camera;

286
Q

zhǐ

A

only; merely; just; but

287
Q

中间

zhōngjiān

A

between; intermediate; mid; middle

288
Q

终于

zhōngyú

A

at last; in the end; finally; eventually

289
Q

zhǒng

A

abbr. for 物种, genus; race; seed; breed; species; strain; kind; type; has guts (i.e. courage); nerve; classifier for types: kind, sort; classifier for languages

290
Q

重要

zhòngyào

A

important; significant; major

291
Q

周末

zhōumò

A

weekend

292
Q

主要

zhǔyào

A

main; principal; major; primary

293
Q

zhù

A

invoke; pray to; wish; to express good wishes; surname Zhu

294
Q

注意

zhùyì

A

to take note of; to pay attention to

295
Q

字典

zìdiǎn

A

dictionary; character dictionary;

296
Q

自己

zìjǐ

A

self; (reflexive pronoun); own

297
Q

总是

zǒngshì

A

always

298
Q

最近

zuìjìn

A

recent; recently; these days; latest; soon; nearest (of locations); shortest (of routes)

299
Q

作业

zuòyè

A

school assignment; homework; work; task; operation; to operate;

300
Q

作用

zuòyòng

A

to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; to play a role; corresponds to English -ity, -ism, -ization;