HSK4 Flashcards
爱情
àiqíng
romance; love (romantic);
安排
ānpái
to arrange; to plan; to set up
安全
ānquán
safe; secure; safety; security
暗
àn
dark; gloomy; hidden; secret; muddled; obscure; in the dark
按时
ànshí
on time; before deadline; on schedule
按照
ànzhào
according to; in accordance with; in the light of; on the basis of
包括
bāokuò
to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate; to consist of
保护
bǎohù
to protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection;
保证
bǎozhèng
guarantee; to guarantee; to ensure; to safeguard; to pledge;
抱
bào
to hold; to carry (in one’s arms); to hug or embrace; surround; cherish
报道
bàodào
report;
报名
bàomíng
to sign up; to enter one’s name; to apply; to register; to enroll; to enlist
抱歉
bàoqiàn
sorry; We apologize!; to feel apologetic; to regret
被
bèi
by (indicates passive-voice sentences or clauses); quilt; to cover (literary)
本来
běnlái
original; originally; at first; it goes without saying; of course
笨
bèn
stupid; foolish; silly; slow-witted; clumsy
笔记本
bǐjìběn
notebook;
毕业
bìyè
graduation; to graduate; to finish school
遍
biàn
a time; everywhere; turn; all over; one time
标准
biāozhǔn
(an official) standard; norm; criterion;
表达
biǎodá
to voice (an opinion); to express; to convey
表格
biǎogé
form; table;
表扬
biǎoyáng
to praise; to commend
饼干
bǐnggān
biscuit; cracker; cookie;
并且
bìngqiě
and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition
博士
bóshì
doctor; court academician (in feudal China); Ph.D.
不但
búdàn
not only (… but also…)
不过
búguò
only; merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic)
不得不
bùdébù
have no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to; can’t help it; can’t avoid
不管
bùguǎn
no matter (what, how); regardless of; no matter
不仅
bùjǐn
not only (this one); not just (…) but also
擦
cā
to wipe; to erase; rubbing (brush stroke in painting); to clean; to polish
猜
cāi
to guess
材料
cáiliào
material; data; makings; stuff;
参观
cānguān
to look around; to inspect; visit and observe
差不多
chàbuduō
almost; nearly; more or less
尝
cháng
to taste; flavor; (past tense marker); already; formerly; ever; once; test
长城
Chángchéng
the Great Wall
长江
Chángjiāng
Changjiang river; Yangtze river
超过
chāoguò
to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip
吵
chǎo
to quarrel; to make a noise; noisy; to disturb by making a noise
成功
chénggōng
success; to succeed;
诚实
chéngshí
honest; honesty; honorable; truthful
成熟
chéngshú
mature; ripe; Taiwan pr. cheng2 shou2
成为
chéngwéi
to become; to turn into
乘坐
chéngzuò
to ride (in a vehicle)
吃惊
chījīng
to be startled; to be shocked; to be amazed
重新
chóngxīn
again; once more; re-
抽烟
chōuyān
to smoke (a cigarette, tobacco)
出差
chūchāi
to go on an official or business trip
出发
chūfā
to start out; to set off
出生
chūshēng
to be born
传真
chuánzhēn
fax; facsimile
窗户
chuānghu
window;
词典
cídiǎn
dictionary (of Chinese compound words);
从来
cónglái
always; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence)
粗心
cūxīn
careless; thoughtless
答案
dáàn
answer; solution;
打扮
dǎban
to decorate; to dress; to make up; to adorn; manner of dressing; style of dress
打扰
dǎrǎo
to disturb; to bother; to trouble
打印
dǎyìn
to print; to seal; to stamp
打折
dǎzhé
to give a discount
打针
dǎzhēn
to give or have an injection
大概
dàgài
roughly; probably; rough; approximate; about
大使馆
dàshǐguǎn
embassy;
大约
dàyuē
approximately; about
戴
dài
to put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc); to respect; to bear; to support
代表
dàibiǎo
representative; delegate; to represent; to stand for; on behalf of; in the name of;
大夫
dàifu
doctor; minister of state (in pre-Han states);
代替
dàitì
instead; to replace; to substitute (X for Y, or a number in an algebraic expression)
当
dāng
to be; to act as; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at
当地
dāngdì
local
当时
dāngshí
then; at that time; while
刀
dāo
knife;
导游
dǎoyóu
tour guide; to conduct a tour; a guidebook
到处
dàochù
in all places; everywhere
到底
dàodǐ
finally; in the end; when all is said and done; after all; to the end; to the last
道歉
dàoqiàn
to apologize; to make an apology
得意
déyì
proud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent
得
děi
to have to; must; ought to; to need to
等
děng
et cetera; and so on; et al. (and other authors); after; as soon as; once
底
dǐ
background; bottom; base; the end of a period of time; towards the end of (last month)
地球
dìqiú
the Earth; planet;
地址
dìzhǐ
address;
掉
diào
to fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose; to go missing; to reduce; fall (in prices); to lose (value, weight etc); to wag; to swing; to turn; to change; to exchange; to swap; to show off; to shed (hair)
调查
diàochá
investigation; inquiry; to investigate; to survey; survey; (opinion) poll;
丢
diū
to lose; to put aside; to throw
动作
dòngzuò
movement; motion; action;
堵车
dǔchē
traffic jam; choking
肚子
dùzi
belly; abdomen; stomach;
断
duàn
to break; to snap; to cut off; to give up or abstain from sth; to judge; (usu. used in the negative) absolutely, definitely,decidedly
对话
duìhuà
dialog;
对面
duìmiàn
opposite
顿
dùn
stop; pause; to arrange; to lay out; to kowtow; to stamp; at once; classifier for meals, beating, tellings off etc: time, bout, spell, meal
朵
duǒ
flower; earlobe; fig. item on both sides; classifier for flowers, clouds etc
而
ér
and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
儿童
értóng
child;
发
fā
to send out; to show (one’s feeling); to issue; to develop; classifier for gunshots (rounds)
发生
fāshēng
to happen; to occur; to take place; to break out
发展
fāzhǎn
development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand
法律
fǎlǜ
law;
翻译
fānyì
to translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter; translation; interpretation;
烦恼
fánnǎo
agonize; agony; annoyance; upset; vexation; worries
反对
fǎnduì
to fight against; to oppose; to be opposed to; opposition
反映
fǎnyìng
to mirror; to reflect; mirror image; reflection; fig. to report; to make known; to render; used erroneously for 反应, response or reaction
范围
fànwéi
range; scope; limit; extent;
方法
fāngfǎ
method; way; means;
方面
fāngmiàn
respect; aspect; field; side;
方向
fāngxiàng
direction; orientation; path to follow;
访问
fǎngwèn
to visit; to call on; to interview;
放弃
fàngqì
to renounce; to abandon; to give up
放暑假
fàngshǔjià
take summer vacation
分之
fēnzhī
used for fractions and percentages, e.g. 四分之一 is 1/4 and 百分之一 is 1%
份
fèn
part; share; portion; copy; classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc
丰富
fēngfù
rich; plentiful; abundant
风景
fēngjǐng
scenery; landscape;
否则
fǒuzé
if not; otherwise; else; or else
符合
fúhé
in keeping with; in accordance with; tallying with; in line with; to agree with; to accord with; to conform to; to correspond with; to manage; to handle
富
fù
rich; surname Fu
父亲
fùqīn
father; also pr. with light tone [fu4 qin5];
复印
fùyìn
to photocopy; to duplicate a document
复杂
fùzá
complicated; complex
负责
fùzé
to be in charge of; to take responsibility for; to be to blame; conscientious
改变
gǎibiàn
to change; to alter; to transform
干杯
gānbēi
to drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here’s to you!; Bottoms up!; lit. dry cup
干燥
gānzào
to dry (of weather, paint, cement etc); desiccation; dull; uninteresting; arid
感动
gǎndòng
to move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally); moving
感觉
gǎnjué
to feel; to become aware of; feeling; sense; perception;
感情
gǎnqíng
feeling; emotion; sensation; likes and dislikes; deep affection for sb or sth; relationship (i.e. love affair);
感谢
gǎnxiè
(express) thanks; gratitude; grateful; thankful; thanks
高级
gāojí
high level; high grade; advanced; high-ranking
各
gè
each; every
个子
gèzi
height; stature; build; size
工具
gōngjù
tool; instrument; utensil; means (to achieve a goal etc)
公里
gōnglǐ
kilometer
工资
gōngzī
wages; pay;
共同
gòngtóng
common; joint; jointly; together; collaborative
够
gòu
to reach; to be enough
购物
gòuwù
shopping
孤单
gūdān
lone; lonely; loneliness
估计
gūjì
to estimate; to reckon;
鼓励
gǔlì
to encourage
鼓掌
gǔzhǎng
to applaud; to clap
顾客
gùkè
client; customer;
故意
gùyì
deliberately; on purpose
挂
guà
to hang or suspend (from a hook etc); (of a telephone call) to hang up; to be worried or concerned; to make a phone call (topolect); to register or record; to hitch; classifier for sets or clusters of objects
关键
guānjiàn
crucial point; crux;
观众
guānzhòng
spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc)
管理
guǎnlǐ
to supervise; to manage; to administer; management; administration;
光
guāng
light; ray;
广播
guǎngbō
broadcast; widely spread;
广告
guǎnggào
to advertise; a commercial; advertisement;
逛
guàng
to stroll; to visit
规定
guīdìng
provision; to fix; to set; to formulate; to stipulate; to provide; regulation; rule;
国际
guójì
international
果然
guǒrán
really; sure enough; as expected
过程
guòchéng
course of events; process;
海洋
hǎiyáng
ocean;
害羞
hàixiū
blush; shy
寒假
hánjià
winter vacation
汗
hàn
perspiration; sweat; Khan (Persian or Mongol king or emperor); Khan (name); to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection);
航班
hángbān
scheduled flight; flight number; plane; scheduled sailing; sailing number; passenger ship
好处
hǎochu
benefit; advantage; gain; profit; also pronounced hao3 chu4;
好像
hǎoxiàng
as if; to seem like
号码
hàomǎ
number;
合格
hégé
qualified; meeting a standard; eligible (voter)
合适
héshì
suitable; fitting; decent; to fit
盒子
hézi
case
猴子
hóuzi
monkey;
厚
hòu
thick; deep or profound; kind; generous; rich or strong in flavor; to favor; to stress
后悔
hòuhuǐ
to regret; to repent
后来
hòulái
afterwards; later
忽然
hūrán
suddenly; all of a sudden
护士
hùshi
nurse;
互相
hùxiāng
each other; mutually; mutual
怀疑
huáiyí
to doubt; to suspect; doubt; suspicion; skeptical
还
huán
to pay back; to return; surname Huan
回忆
huíyì
to recall; recollection;
活动
huódòng
to exercise; to move about; to operate; activity; loose; shaky; active; movable; maneuver; to use connections;
活泼
huópo
lively; vivacious; brisk; active
火
huǒ
fire;
获得
huòdé
to obtain; to receive; to get
基础
jīchǔ
base; foundation; basis; underlying;
激动
jīdòng
to excite; to agitate; exciting
积极
jījí
active; energetic; vigorous; positive (outlook); proactive
积累
jīlěi
to accumulate; accumulation; cumulative; cumulatively
集合
jíhé
a congregation; to gather; a set
极其
jíqí
extremely
及时
jíshí
in time; promptly; without delay; timely
即使
jíshǐ
even if; even though; given that
寄
jì
to live (in a house); to lodge; to mail; to send; to entrust; to depend
计划
jìhuà
plan; project; program; to plan; to map out;
既然
jìrán
since; as; this being the case
技术
jìshù
technology; technique; skill;
继续
jìxù
to continue; to proceed with; to go on with
记者
jìzhě
reporter; journalist;
加班
jiābān
to work overtime
家具
jiājù
furniture;
加油站
jiāyóuzhàn
gas station
假
jiǎ
fake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose