HSK6 Flashcards
哎哟
āiyō
hey; ow; ouch; interjection of pain or surprise
挨
ái
to suffer from; to endure; to tide over (a difficult period); to delay
癌症
áizhèng
cancer
爱不释手
àibùshìshǒu
to love sth too much to part with it (idiom); to fondle admiringly
爱戴
àidài
to love and respect; love and respect
暧昧
àimèi
vague; ambiguous; equivocal; dubious
安居乐业
ānjūlèyè
live in peace and work happily (idiom)
安宁
ānníng
peaceful; tranquil; calm; composed
安详
ānxiáng
serene
安置
ānzhì
find a place for; help settle down; arrange for; to get into bed; placement
案件
ànjiàn
law case; legal case; judicial case;
案例
ànlì
case (law);
按摩
ànmó
massage
暗示
ànshì
to hint; to suggest; suggestion; a hint
昂贵
ángguì
expensive; costly
凹凸
āotū
bumpy; uneven; slotted and tabbed joint; crenelation
熬
áo
(of cooking) to boil for a long time; to endure; to suffer
奥秘
àomì
profound; deep; a mystery
扒
bā
to hold on to; to cling to; to dig up; to rake; to push aside; to climb; to pull out; to strip off
疤
bā
scar
巴不得
bābùdé
to be eager for; to long for; to look forward to
巴结
bājie
to fawn on; to curry favor with; to make up to
拔苗助长
bámiáozhùzhǎng
to spoil things through excessive enthusiasm (idiom)
把关
bǎguān
to guard a pass; to check on sth
把手
bǎshǒu
handle; grip; knob
把戏
bǎxì
acrobatics; jugglery; cheap trick; game
霸道
bàdào
the Way of the Hegemon, abbr. of 霸王之道; despotic rule; rule by might; evil as opposed to the Way of the King 王道; overbearing; tyranny; (of liquor, medicine etc) strong; potent
罢工
bàgōng
a strike; to go on strike
掰
bāi
to break with both hands
百分点
bǎifēndiǎn
percentage point
摆脱
bǎituō
to break away from; to cast off (old ideas etc); to get rid of; to break away (from); to break out (of); to free oneself from; to extricate oneself
拜访
bàifǎng
pay a visit; call on
败坏
bàihuài
to ruin; to corrupt; to undermine
拜年
bàinián
pay a New Year call; wish sb a Happy New Year
拜托
bàituō
request sb to do sth; please!
颁布
bānbù
to issue; to proclaim; to enact (laws, decrees etc)
颁发
bānfā
issue; promulgate; award
斑纹
bānwén
stripe; streak
版本
bǎnběn
version; edition; release
伴侣
bànlǚ
companion; mate; partner
伴随
bànsuí
to accompany; to follow; to occur together with; attendant
半途而废
bàntúérfèi
to give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished
扮演
bànyǎn
play the part of; act
绑架
bǎngjià
to kidnap; to abduct; to hijack; a kidnapping; abduction; staking
榜样
bǎngyàng
example; model;
磅
bàng
see 磅秤 scale; platform balance; pound (unit of weight, about 454 grams)
包庇
bāobì
shield; harbor; cover up
包袱
bāofu
cloth-wrapper; a bundle wrapped in cloth; load; weight; burden
包围
bāowéi
to surround; to encircle; to hem in
包装
bāozhuāng
pack; package
保管
bǎoguǎn
to assure; to guarantee; to take care of; to safeguard; certainly; surely
饱和
bǎohé
saturation
饱经沧桑
bǎojīngcāngsāng
having lived through many changes
保密
bǎomì
to keep sth confidential; to maintain secrecy
保姆
bǎomǔ
nanny; housekeeper
保守
bǎoshǒu
(politically) conservative; to guard; to keep
保卫
bǎowèi
to defend; to safeguard
保养
bǎoyǎng
to take good care of (or conserve) one’s health; to keep in good repair; to maintain; maintenance
保障
bǎozhàng
to ensure; to guarantee; to safeguard
保重
bǎozhòng
take care of oneself
报仇
bàochóu
to revenge (oneself); to avenge
报酬
bàochou
reward; remuneration
报答
bàodá
to repay; to requite
报到
bàodào
report for duty; check in; register
爆发
bàofā
to break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out
报复
bàofù
to make reprisals; to retaliate; revenge; retaliation
抱负
bàofù
aspiration; ambition
曝光
bàoguāng
exposure (e.g. of photosensitive material); to expose (a scandal to the public)
暴力
bàolì
violence; (use) force; violent
暴露
bàolù
to expose; to reveal; to lay bare
报社
bàoshè
general office of a newspaper; newspaper office;
报销
bàoxiāo
submit an expense account; apply for reimbursement; write-off; wipe out
抱怨
bàoyuàn
to complain; to grumble
爆炸
bàozhà
explosion; to explode; to blow up; to detonate
悲哀
bēiāi
grieved; sorrowful
卑鄙
bēibǐ
base; mean; contemptible; despicable
悲惨
bēicǎn
miserable; tragic
北极
běijí
the North Pole; the Arctic Pole; the north magnetic pole
被动
bèidòng
passive
备份
bèifèn
backup
被告
bèigào
defendant
贝壳
bèiké
shell; conch; cowry; mother of pearl; hard outer skin; alternative reading bei4 qiao4, mostly written
背叛
bèipàn
to betray
背诵
bèisòng
recite; repeat from memory
备忘录
bèiwànglù
memorandum; aide-memoire; memorandum book
奔波
bēnbō
rush about; be busy running about
奔驰
bēnchí
to run quickly; to travel quickly; to move fast; Mercedes-Benz, German car make
本能
běnnéng
instinct
本钱
běnqián
capital
本人
běnrén
the person himself; I (humble form used in speeches); oneself; myself; in person; personal
本身
běnshēn
itself; in itself; per se
本事
běnshi
ability; skill; source material; original story
本着
běnzhe
based on…; in conformance with..; taking as one’s main principle
笨拙
bènzhuō
clumsy; awkward; stupid
崩溃
bēngkuì
to collapse; to crumble; to fall apart
甭
béng
need not; (contraction of 不 and 用)
蹦
bèng
to jump; to bounce; to hop
迸发
bèngfā
to burst out; to gush; to spurt
逼迫
bīpò
to force; to compel; to coerce
鼻涕
bítì
nasal mucus; snivel
比方
bǐfang
analogy; instance
比喻
bǐyù
metaphor; analogy; figure of speech; figuratively
比重
bǐzhòng
proportion; specific gravity
臂
bì
arm
弊病
bìbìng
malady; evil; malpractice; drawback; disadvantage
必定
bìdìng
be bound to; be sure to
弊端
bìduān
malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice
闭塞
bìsè
stop up; close up; hard to get to; out of the way; inaccessible; unenlightened; blocking
碧玉
bìyù
jasper
鞭策
biāncè
to spur on; to urge on; to encourage sb (e.g. to make progress)
边疆
biānjiāng
border area; borderland; frontier; frontier region
边界
biānjiè
boundary; border
边境
biānjìng
frontier; border
边缘
biānyuán
edge; fringe; verge; brink; periphery; marginal; borderline
编织
biānzhī
to weave; to knit; to plait; to braid
扁
biǎn
flat; (old form of character 匾, horizontal tablet with inscription)
贬低
biǎndī
to belittle; to disparage; to play down; to demean; to degrade; to devalue
贬义
biǎnyì
derogatory sense; negative connotation
遍布
biànbù
to cover the whole (area); to be found throughout
变故
biàngù
an unforeseen event; accident; misfortune
辩护
biànhù
to speak in defense of; to argue in favor of; to defend; to plead
辩解
biànjiě
to explain; to justify; to defend (a point of view etc); to provide an explanation; to try to defend oneself
便利
biànlì
convenient; easy; facilitate
变迁
biànqiān
changes; vicissitudes
辨认
biànrèn
to recognize; to identify
便条
biàntiáo
(informal) note;
便于
biànyú
easy to; convenient for
辩证
biànzhèng
investigate; dialectical
变质
biànzhì
to degenerate; to go bad; to deteriorate; metamorphosis
辫子
biànzi
plait; braid; pigtail; a mistake or shortcoming that may be exploited by an opponent; handle;
标本
biāoběn
specimen; sample; the root cause and symptoms of a disease
标记
biāojì
sign; mark; symbol; to mark up
飙升
biāoshēng
to rise rapidly; to soar
标题
biāotí
title; heading; headline; caption; subject
表决
biǎojué
decide by vote; vote
表态
biǎotài
to declare one’s position; to say where one stands
表彰
biǎozhāng
cite (in dispatches); commend
憋
biē
to choke; to stifle; to restrain; to hold back; to hold in (urine); to hold (one’s breath)
别墅
biéshù
villa;
别致
biézhì
unusual; unique
别扭
bièniu
awkward; difficult; uncomfortable; not agreeing; at loggerheads; gauche; awkward (writing or speech)
濒临
bīnlín
on the verge of; close to
冰雹
bīngbáo
hail; hailstone;
并存
bìngcún
to exist at the same time; to coexist
并非
bìngfēi
really isn’t
并列
bìngliè
to stand side by side; to be juxtaposed
拨打
bōdǎ
to call; to dial
播放
bōfàng
to broadcast; to transmit
波浪
bōlàng
wave
波涛汹涌
bōtāoxiōngyǒng
tumultuous situations
剥削
bōxuē
to exploit; exploitation
播种
bōzhòng
to sow seeds; sowing; seed
博大精深
bódàjīngshēn
wide-ranging and profound; broad and deep
搏斗
bódòu
to wrestle; to fight; to struggle
博览会
bólǎnhuì
exposition; international fair
伯母
bómǔ
wife of father’s elder brother; aunt; (polite form of address for a woman who is about the age of one’s mother);
薄弱
bóruò
weak; frail
不顾
búgù
in spite of; regardless of
不愧
búkuì
be worthy of; deserve to be called; prove oneself to be
不料
búliào
unexpectedly; to one’s surprise
不像话
búxiànghuà
unreasonable; shocking; outrageous
不屑一顾
búxièyīgù
to disdain as beneath contempt
补偿
bǔcháng
compensate; make up
补救
bǔjiù
remedy
哺乳
bǔrǔ
breast feeding; to suckle; to nurse
补贴
bǔtiē
to subsidize; subsidy; allowance
捕捉
bǔzhuō
to catch; to seize; to capture
不得已
bùdéyǐ
act against one’s will; have no alternative but to; have to; to have no choice; must
步伐
bùfá
pace; (measured) step; march
不妨
bùfáng
there is no harm in; might as well
不敢当
bùgǎndāng
lit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don’t deserve your praise; you flatter me
布告
bùgào
posting on a bulletin board; notice; bulletin; to announce
不禁
bùjīn
can’t help (doing sth); can’t refrain from
布局
bùjú
arrangement; composition; layout; opening (chess jargon)
不堪
bùkān
cannot bear; cannot stand; utterly; extremely
不可思议
bùkěsīyì
inconceivable (idiom); unimaginable; unfathomable
不时
bùshí
frequently; often; at any time
部署
bùshǔ
to dispose; to deploy; deployment
部位
bùwèi
position; place
不惜
bùxī
not stint; not spare; not hesitate (to do sth); not scruple (to do sth)
不相上下
bùxiāngshàngxià
equally matched; about the same
不言而喻
bùyánéryù
it goes without saying; it is self-evident
不由得
bùyóude
can’t help; cannot but
不择手段
bùzéshǒuduàn
by fair means or foul; by hook or by crook; unscrupulously
不止
bùzhǐ
incessantly; without end; more than; not limited to
布置
bùzhì
to put in order; to arrange; to decorate; to fix up; to deploy
裁缝
cáifeng
tailor; dressmaker
财富
cáifù
wealth; riches
才干
cáigàn
ability; competence
裁判
cáipàn
judgment; to referee; umpire; judge; referee;
财务
cáiwù
financial affairs
裁员
cáiyuán
to cut staff; to lay off employees
财政
cáizhèng
finances (public); financial
采购
cǎigòu
to procure (for an enterprise etc); to purchase
采集
cǎijí
to gather; to collect; to harvest
采纳
cǎinà
to accept; to adopt
彩票
cǎipiào
the lottery; lottery ticket
参谋
cānmóu
staff officer; give advice
参照
cānzhào
to consult a reference; to refer to (another document)
残酷
cánkù
cruel; cruelty
残留
cánliú
to remain; left over; surplus; remnant
残忍
cánrěn
cruel; mean; merciless; ruthless
灿烂
cànlàn
to glitter; brilliant; splendid
舱
cāng
cabin; the hold of a ship or airplane
苍白
cāngbái
pale; wan
仓促
cāngcù
all of a sudden; hurriedly
仓库
cāngkù
depot; storehouse; warehouse
操劳
cāoláo
to work hard; to look after
操练
cāoliàn
drill; practice
操纵
cāozòng
to operate; to control; to rig; to manipulate
操作
cāozuò
to work; to operate; to manipulate
嘈杂
cáozá
noisy; clamorous
草案
cǎoàn
draft (legislation, proposal etc)
草率
cǎoshuài
careless; negligent; sloppy; not serious
策划
cèhuà
to plot; to scheme; to bring about; to engineer; planning; producer; planner
测量
cèliáng
survey; to measure; to gauge; to determine
策略
cèlvè
tactics; to be tactful
侧面
cèmiàn
lateral side; side; aspect; profile
层出不穷
céngchūbùqióng
more and more emerge; innumerable succession; breeding like flies (idiom)
层次
céngcì
arrangement of ideas; administrative level; level; stage; phase
差距
chājù
disparity; gap
查获
cháhuò
to investigate and capture (a criminal); to ferret out; to hunt down and arrest
岔
chà
fork in road; bifurcation; branch in road, river, mountain range etc; to branch off; to turn off; to diverge; to stray (from the path); to change the subject; to interrupt; to stagger (times)
刹那
chànà
an instant (Sanskrit: ksana); split second; the twinkling of an eye
诧异
chàyì
flabbergasted; astonished
柴油
cháiyóu
diesel fuel
搀
chān
to assist by the arm; to mix; to support; to sustain
馋
chán
slander; defame; misrepresent; to speak maliciously
缠绕
chánrào
twisting; to twine; to wind; to pester; to bother
阐述
chǎnshù
to expound (a position); to elaborate (on a topic); to treat (a subject)
产业
chǎnyè
industry; estate; property; industrial
颤抖
chàndǒu
to shudder; to shiver; to shake; to tremble
猖狂
chāngkuáng
savage; furious
昌盛
chāngshèng
prosperous
偿还
chánghuán
to repay; to reimburse
常年
chángnián
a whole year; average year
尝试
chángshì
to try; to attempt;
常务
chángwù
routine; everyday business; daily operation (of a company)
场
chǎng
threshing floor; classifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout
场合
chǎnghé
situation; occasion
敞开
chǎngkāi
wide open; to open up
场面
chǎngmiàn
scene; occasion
场所
chǎngsuǒ
location; place
倡导
chàngdǎo
to advocate; to initiate; to propose; to be a proponent of (an idea or school of thought)
畅通
chàngtōng
unimpeded; free-flowing; straight path; unclogged; move without obstruction
畅销
chàngxiāo
best seller; chart-topping
倡议
chàngyì
to suggest; to initiate; proposal; initiative
超级
chāojí
transcending; high grade; super-; ultra-
钞票
chāopiào
paper money; a bill (e.g. 100 yuan);
超越
chāoyuè
to surpass; to exceed; to transcend
潮流
cháoliú
tide; current; trend
潮湿
cháoshī
damp; moist
嘲笑
cháoxiào
jeer; mockery; scoff; sneer; make fun of; laugh at (derogatory)
撤退
chètuì
retreat
撤销
chèxiāo
to repeal; to revoke; to undo (computing)
沉淀
chéndiàn
to settle; to precipitate (solid sediment out of a solution)
陈旧
chénjiù
old-fashioned
陈列
chénliè
to display; to exhibit
沉闷
chénmèn
oppressive (of weather); heavy; depressed; not happy
陈述
chénshù
an assertion; to declare; to state
沉思
chénsī
contemplate; contemplation; meditation; ponder
沉重
chénzhòng
heavy; hard; serious; critical
沉着
chénzhuó
steady; calm and collected; not nervous
称心如意
chènxīnrúyì
after one’s heart (idiom); gratifying and satisfactory; everything one could wish
称号
chēnghào
name; term of address; title
橙
chéng
orange tree; orange (color)
盛
chéng
to hold; contain; to ladle; pick up with a utensil
承办
chéngbàn
to undertake; to accept a contract
承包
chéngbāo
to contract; to undertake (a job)
城堡
chéngbǎo
castle; rook (chess piece)
成本
chéngběn
(manufacturing, production etc) costs
惩罚
chéngfá
penalty; punishment; to punish
成交
chéngjiāo
to complete a contract; to reach a deal
承诺
chéngnuò
to promise; to undertake to do something; commitment
澄清
chéngqīng
clear (of liquid); limpid; to clarify; to make sth clear; to be clear (about the facts)
成天
chéngtiān
(coll.) all day long; all the time
乘务员
chéngwùyuán
attendant on an airplane, train, boat etc
呈现
chéngxiàn
to appear; to emerge; present (a certain appearance); demonstrate
成效
chéngxiào
effect; result
成心
chéngxīn
intentional; deliberate; on purpose
成员
chéngyuán
member
诚挚
chéngzhì
sincere; cordial
秤
chèng
steelyard; Roman balance;
吃苦
chīkǔ
to bear; hardships
吃力
chīlì
entail strenuous effort; be a strain
迟缓
chíhuǎn
slow; sluggish
持久
chíjiǔ
lasting; enduring; persistent; permanent; protracted; endurance; persistence; to last long
池塘
chítáng
pool; pond
迟疑
chíyí
to hesitate
赤道
chìdào
equator (of the earth or astronomical body)
赤字
chìzì
(financial) deficit; red letter
充当
chōngdāng
to serve as; to act as; to play the role of
冲动
chōngdòng
impetus; impulse; emotional impulse; impulsive
冲击
chōngjī
an attack; under attack; a shock
充沛
chōngpèi
abundant; plentiful; vigorous
充实
chōngshí
rich; substantial; enrich; substantiate
冲突
chōngtū
conflict; to conflict; clash of opposing forces; collision (of interests); contention
充足
chōngzú
adequate; sufficient; abundant
崇拜
chóngbài
to worship; adoration
重叠
chóngdié
to overlap; to superimpose; to telescope; to run together; to duplicate; one over another; superposition; an overlap; redundancy; reduplication (in Chinese grammar, e.g. 散散步[san4 san4 bu4] to have a stroll)
崇高
chónggāo
majestic; sublime
崇敬
chóngjìng
to revere; high esteem
重阳节
Chóngyángjié
Double Ninth or Yang Festival; 9th day of 9th lunar month
抽空
chōukòng
to find the time to do sth
筹备
chóubèi
preparations; to get ready for sth
踌躇
chóuchú
to hesitate
稠密
chóumì
dense
丑恶
chǒuè
ugly; repulsive
初步
chūbù
initial; preliminary; tentative
出路
chūlù
a way out (of a difficulty etc)
出卖
chūmài
to offer for sale; to sell; to sell out or betray
出身
chūshēn
family background; class origin
出神
chūshén
entranced; Trance (music genre)
出息
chūxi
promise; prospects; future
出洋相
chūyángxiàng
to make a fool of oneself
储备
chǔbèi
reserves; to store up
储存
chǔcún
stockpile; to store; to stockpile; storage
处分
chǔfèn
to discipline sb; to punish; disciplinary action; to deal with (a matter);
处境
chǔjìng
plight; unfavorable situation
储蓄
chǔxù
to deposit money; to save; savings
处置
chǔzhì
to handle; to take care of; to punish
触犯
chùfàn
offend
川流不息
chuānliúbùxī
the stream flows without stopping (idiom); unending flow
穿越
chuānyuè
to pass through; to cross; to overcome
船舶
chuánbó
shipping; boats
传达
chuándá
to pass on; to convey; to relay; to transmit; transmission
传单
chuándān
leaflet; flier; pamphlet
传授
chuánshòu
to impart; to pass on; to teach
喘气
chuǎnqì
to breathe deeply; to pant
串
chuàn
to string together; to mix up; to conspire; to rove; bunch or cluster; string (computing); classifier for rows or strings
床单
chuángdān
sheet;
创立
chuànglì
to found; establish; originate
创新
chuàngxīn
innovation; to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails
创业
chuàngyè
to begin an undertaking; to start a major task; to initiate; to venture; venture
创作
chuàngzuò
to create; to produce; to write; creative work; creation;
吹牛
chuīniú
to brag; to chat (dialect)
吹捧
chuīpěng
to flatter; to laud sb’s accomplishments; adulation
锤
chuí
hammer; to hammer into shape; weight (e.g. of a steelyard or balance)
垂直
chuízhí
perpendicular; vertical
纯粹
chúncuì
purely
纯洁
chúnjié
pure; clean and honest; to purify
词汇
cíhuì
vocabulary; list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes)
慈祥
cíxiáng
kindly; benevolent (often of older person)
雌雄
cíxióng
male and female
刺
cì
thorn; splinter; to stab; to pierce; to prick
伺候
cìhòu
to serve; to act as a valet
次品
cìpǐn
substandard products; defective; seconds
次序
cìxù
sequence; order
丛
cóng
cluster; collection; collection of books; thicket
从容不迫
cóngróngbùpò
calm; unruffled
凑合
còuhe
to bring together; to make do in a bad situation; to just get by; to improvise; passable; not too bad
粗鲁
cūlǔ
crude; coarse; rough
窜
cuàn
to flee; to scuttle; to exile or banish; to amend or edit
摧残
cuīcán
to ravage; to ruin
脆弱
cuìruò
weak; frail
搓
cuō
to rub or roll between the hands or fingers; to twist
磋商
cuōshāng
to consult; to discuss seriously; to negotiate; to confer; negotiations; consultations
挫折
cuòzhé
setback; reverse; check; defeat; frustration; disappointment; to frustrate; to discourage; to set sb back; to blunt; to subdue
搭
dā
to put up; to build (scaffolding); to hang (clothes on a pole); to connect; to join; to arrange in pairs; to match; to add; to throw in (resources); to take (boat, train)
搭档
dādàng
to cooperate; partner
搭配
dāpèi
to pair up; to match; to arrange in pairs; to add sth into a group
答辩
dábiàn
to reply (to an accusation)
达成
dáchéng
to reach (an agreement); to accomplish
答复
dáfù
to answer; to reply; Reply to: (in email header)
打包
dǎbāo
to wrap; to pack; to ask for a doggy bag (at a restaurant)
打官司
dǎguānsi
to file a lawsuit; to sue; to dispute
打击
dǎjī
to hit; to strike; to attack; to crack down on sth; a setback; a blow; percussion (music)
打架
dǎjià
to fight; to scuffle; to come to blows;
打量
dǎliang
to size sb up; to take measure of; to suppose; to reckon
打猎
dǎliè
to go hunting
打仗
dǎzhàng
to fight a battle; to go to war
大不了
dàbùliǎo
at worst; if worst comes to worst; serious; alarming
大臣
dàchén
minister (of a monarchy)
大伙儿
dàhuǒr
everybody; everyone; we all
大厦
dàshà
large building; edifice; mansion;
大肆
dàsì
wantonly; without restraint (of enemy or malefactor); unbridled
大体
dàtǐ
in general; more or less; in rough terms; basically; on the whole
大意
dàyì
general idea; main idea
大致
dàzhì
more or less; roughly; approximately
歹徒
dǎitú
evil-doer; malefactor; gangster; hoodlum
逮捕
dàibǔ
to arrest; to apprehend; an arrest
代价
dàijià
price; cost; consideration (in share dealing)
代理
dàilǐ
to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position; to act as an agent or proxy; surrogate
带领
dàilǐng
to guide; to lead
怠慢
dàimàn
to slight; to neglect
担保
dānbǎo
to guarantee; to vouch for
胆怯
dǎnqiè
timid; cowardly
蛋白质
dànbáizhì
protein
诞辰
dànchén
birthday
淡季
dànjì
off season; slow business season; (see also 旺季)
诞生
dànshēng
to be born
淡水
dànshuǐ
potable water (water with low salt content); fresh water
当场
dāngchǎng
at the scene; on the spot
当初
dāngchū
at that time; originally
当面
dāngmiàn
to sb’s face; in sb’s presence
当前
dāngqián
current; today’s; modern; present; to be facing (us)
当事人
dāngshìrén
persons involved or implicated; party (to an affair)
当务之急
dāngwùzhījí
top priority job; matter of vital importance
当心
dāngxīn
to take care; to look out
当选
dāngxuǎn
be elected
党
dǎng
party; association; club; society; surname Dang;
档案
dàngàn
file; record; archive; Taiwan pr. dang3 an4
档次
dàngcì
grade; class; quality; level
倒闭
dǎobì
to go bankrupt; to close down
导弹
dǎodàn
guided missile; cruise missile; missile;
导航
dǎoháng
navigation
捣乱
dǎoluàn
to disturb; to look for trouble; to stir up a row; to bother sb intentionally
导向
dǎoxiàng
to be oriented towards; orientation
岛屿
dǎoyǔ
islands
稻谷
dàogǔ
rice crops
盗窃
dàoqiè
to steal
得不偿失
débùchángshī
(saying) the gains do not make up for the losses
得力
délì
able; capable; competent; efficient
得天独厚
détiāndúhòu
(of an area) rich in resources; (of a person) gifted or able (idiom)
得罪
dézuì
to commit an offense; to violate the law; excuse me! (formal); see also 得得罪[de2 zui5]
蹬
dēng
to tread on; to step on
灯笼
dēnglóng
lantern
登陆
dēnglù
to land; to come ashore; to make landfall (of typhoon etc); to log in
登录
dēnglù
to register; to login
等级
děngjí
degree; rate
瞪
dèng
to open (one’s eyes) wide; to stare at; to glare at
堤坝
dībà
dam
敌视
díshì
hostile; malevolence; antagonism; to view as enemy; to stand against
抵达
dǐdá
arrive; reach (a destination)
抵抗
dǐkàng
to resist; resistance
抵制
dǐzhì
to resit; to boycott; to refuse (to cooperate); to reject; resistance; refusal
地步
dìbù
condition; situation; plight; extent; room for action
地道
dìdao
real; pure; genuine; typical; well-done; thorough
地势
dìshì
terrain; topography relief
递增
dìzēng
to increase by degrees; in increasing order; incremental; progressive
地质
dìzhì
geology
颠簸
diānbǒ
to shake; to jolt; to bump
颠倒
diāndǎo
to turn upside-down; to reverse; back-to-front; confused; deranged; crazy
典礼
diǎnlǐ
celebration; ceremony
典型
diǎnxíng
model; typical case; archetype; typical; representative
点缀
diǎnzhuì
to decorate; an ornament; to adorn; only for show
垫
diàn
pad; cushion; mat
奠定
diàndìng
to establish; to fix; to settle
惦记
diànjì
remember with concern; worry about
电源
diànyuán
electric power source
叼
diāo
to hold in the mouth
雕刻
diāokè
to carve; to engrave; carving
雕塑
diāosù
a statue; a Buddhist image; sculpture; to carve
吊
diào
to suspend; to hang up; to hang a person
调动
diàodòng
to transfer; to maneuver (troops etc)
跌
diē
to drop; to fall; to tumble; Taiwan pr. die2
盯
dīng
to watch attentively; to fix attention on; to stare; to gaze; to follow; to shadow sb
叮嘱
dīngzhǔ
to warn repeatedly; to urge; to exhort again and again
定期
dìngqī
regularly; at regular intervals
定义
dìngyì
definition
丢人
diūrén
to lose face
丢三落四
diūsānlàsì
forgetful; scatterbrained
东道主
dōngdàozhǔ
host; official host (e.g. venue for games or a conference)
东张西望
dōngzhāngxīwàng
to look in all directions (idiom); to glance around
董事长
dǒngshìzhǎng
chairman of the board; chairman
栋
dòng
classifier for houses or buildings; ridgepole (old)
动荡
dòngdàng
unrest (social or political); turmoil; upheaval; commotion
动机
dòngjī
motor; locomotive; motive; motivation; intention
冻结
dòngjié
to freeze (loan, wage, price etc)
动静
dòngjìng
sound of activity or people talking; news of activity
动力
dònglì
power; motion; propulsion; force
动脉
dòngmài
artery
动身
dòngshēn
go on a journey; leave
动手
dòngshǒu
to hit with hands or fists; to start work; to touch
动态
dòngtài
development; trend; dynamic state; movement; moving
洞穴
dòngxué
cave; cavern
动员
dòngyuán
mobilize; arouse;
兜
dōu
pocket; bag; to wrap up or hold in a bag; to move in a circle; to canvas or solicit; to take responsibility for; to disclose in detail; combat armor (old)
陡峭
dǒuqiào
precipitous
斗争
dòuzhēng
a struggle; fight; battle
督促
dūcù
to urge sb to complete a task
都市
dūshì
city; metropolis
独裁
dúcái
dictatorship
毒品
dúpǐn
drugs; narcotics; poison
赌博
dǔbó
to gamble
堵塞
dǔsè
to block; to stop; blockage
杜绝
dùjué
put an end to
端
duān
end; extremity; item; port; to hold sth level with both hands; to carry; regular
端午节
duānwǔjié
The Dragon Boat Festival (the 5th day of the 5th lunar month)
端正
duānzhèng
upright; regular; proper; correct
短促
duǎncù
short in time; fleeting; brief
断定
duàndìng
to conclude; to determine; to come to a judgment
断断续续
duànduànxùxù
intermittent; off and on; discontinuous; stop-go; stammering; disjointed; inarticulate
断绝
duànjué
to sever; to break off
堆积
duījī
to pile up; to heap; accumulation
对策
duìcè
countermeasure for dealing with a situation
对称
duìchèn
symmetry; symmetrical
对付
duìfu
to handle; to deal with; to cope; to get by with
兑换
duìhuàn
to convert; to exchange
对抗
duìkàng
to withstand; to resist; to stand off; antagonism; confrontation
对立
duìlì
to oppose; to set sth against; to be antagonistic to; antithetical; relative opposite; opposing; diametrical
对联
duìlián
rhyming couplet; pair of lines of verse written vertically down the sides of a doorway;
队伍
duìwu
ranks; troops;
兑现
duìxiàn
(of a cheque etc) to cash; to honor a commitment
对应
duìyìng
to correspond; a correspondence; corresponding; homologous; matching with sth; counterpart
对照
duìzhào
to contrast; to compare; to place side by side for comparison (as parallel texts); to check
顿时
dùnshí
at once; immediately; forthwith
哆嗦
duōsuo
to tremble; to shiver; uncontrolled shaking of the body
多元化
duōyuánhuà
diversification; pluralism; to diversify
堕落
duòluò
to morally degenerate; to become depraved; a fall from grace; a fall into sin or depravity
