HSK6 Flashcards
哎哟
āiyō
hey; ow; ouch; interjection of pain or surprise
挨
ái
to suffer from; to endure; to tide over (a difficult period); to delay
癌症
áizhèng
cancer
爱不释手
àibùshìshǒu
to love sth too much to part with it (idiom); to fondle admiringly
爱戴
àidài
to love and respect; love and respect
暧昧
àimèi
vague; ambiguous; equivocal; dubious
安居乐业
ānjūlèyè
live in peace and work happily (idiom)
安宁
ānníng
peaceful; tranquil; calm; composed
安详
ānxiáng
serene
安置
ānzhì
find a place for; help settle down; arrange for; to get into bed; placement
案件
ànjiàn
law case; legal case; judicial case;
案例
ànlì
case (law);
按摩
ànmó
massage
暗示
ànshì
to hint; to suggest; suggestion; a hint
昂贵
ángguì
expensive; costly
凹凸
āotū
bumpy; uneven; slotted and tabbed joint; crenelation
熬
áo
(of cooking) to boil for a long time; to endure; to suffer
奥秘
àomì
profound; deep; a mystery
扒
bā
to hold on to; to cling to; to dig up; to rake; to push aside; to climb; to pull out; to strip off
疤
bā
scar
巴不得
bābùdé
to be eager for; to long for; to look forward to
巴结
bājie
to fawn on; to curry favor with; to make up to
拔苗助长
bámiáozhùzhǎng
to spoil things through excessive enthusiasm (idiom)
把关
bǎguān
to guard a pass; to check on sth
把手
bǎshǒu
handle; grip; knob
把戏
bǎxì
acrobatics; jugglery; cheap trick; game
霸道
bàdào
the Way of the Hegemon, abbr. of 霸王之道; despotic rule; rule by might; evil as opposed to the Way of the King 王道; overbearing; tyranny; (of liquor, medicine etc) strong; potent
罢工
bàgōng
a strike; to go on strike
掰
bāi
to break with both hands
百分点
bǎifēndiǎn
percentage point
摆脱
bǎituō
to break away from; to cast off (old ideas etc); to get rid of; to break away (from); to break out (of); to free oneself from; to extricate oneself
拜访
bàifǎng
pay a visit; call on
败坏
bàihuài
to ruin; to corrupt; to undermine
拜年
bàinián
pay a New Year call; wish sb a Happy New Year
拜托
bàituō
request sb to do sth; please!
颁布
bānbù
to issue; to proclaim; to enact (laws, decrees etc)
颁发
bānfā
issue; promulgate; award
斑纹
bānwén
stripe; streak
版本
bǎnběn
version; edition; release
伴侣
bànlǚ
companion; mate; partner
伴随
bànsuí
to accompany; to follow; to occur together with; attendant
半途而废
bàntúérfèi
to give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished
扮演
bànyǎn
play the part of; act
绑架
bǎngjià
to kidnap; to abduct; to hijack; a kidnapping; abduction; staking
榜样
bǎngyàng
example; model;
磅
bàng
see 磅秤 scale; platform balance; pound (unit of weight, about 454 grams)
包庇
bāobì
shield; harbor; cover up
包袱
bāofu
cloth-wrapper; a bundle wrapped in cloth; load; weight; burden
包围
bāowéi
to surround; to encircle; to hem in
包装
bāozhuāng
pack; package
保管
bǎoguǎn
to assure; to guarantee; to take care of; to safeguard; certainly; surely
饱和
bǎohé
saturation
饱经沧桑
bǎojīngcāngsāng
having lived through many changes
保密
bǎomì
to keep sth confidential; to maintain secrecy
保姆
bǎomǔ
nanny; housekeeper
保守
bǎoshǒu
(politically) conservative; to guard; to keep
保卫
bǎowèi
to defend; to safeguard
保养
bǎoyǎng
to take good care of (or conserve) one’s health; to keep in good repair; to maintain; maintenance
保障
bǎozhàng
to ensure; to guarantee; to safeguard
保重
bǎozhòng
take care of oneself
报仇
bàochóu
to revenge (oneself); to avenge
报酬
bàochou
reward; remuneration
报答
bàodá
to repay; to requite
报到
bàodào
report for duty; check in; register
爆发
bàofā
to break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out
报复
bàofù
to make reprisals; to retaliate; revenge; retaliation
抱负
bàofù
aspiration; ambition
曝光
bàoguāng
exposure (e.g. of photosensitive material); to expose (a scandal to the public)
暴力
bàolì
violence; (use) force; violent
暴露
bàolù
to expose; to reveal; to lay bare
报社
bàoshè
general office of a newspaper; newspaper office;
报销
bàoxiāo
submit an expense account; apply for reimbursement; write-off; wipe out
抱怨
bàoyuàn
to complain; to grumble
爆炸
bàozhà
explosion; to explode; to blow up; to detonate
悲哀
bēiāi
grieved; sorrowful
卑鄙
bēibǐ
base; mean; contemptible; despicable
悲惨
bēicǎn
miserable; tragic
北极
běijí
the North Pole; the Arctic Pole; the north magnetic pole
被动
bèidòng
passive
备份
bèifèn
backup
被告
bèigào
defendant
贝壳
bèiké
shell; conch; cowry; mother of pearl; hard outer skin; alternative reading bei4 qiao4, mostly written
背叛
bèipàn
to betray
背诵
bèisòng
recite; repeat from memory
备忘录
bèiwànglù
memorandum; aide-memoire; memorandum book
奔波
bēnbō
rush about; be busy running about
奔驰
bēnchí
to run quickly; to travel quickly; to move fast; Mercedes-Benz, German car make
本能
běnnéng
instinct
本钱
běnqián
capital
本人
běnrén
the person himself; I (humble form used in speeches); oneself; myself; in person; personal
本身
běnshēn
itself; in itself; per se
本事
běnshi
ability; skill; source material; original story
本着
běnzhe
based on…; in conformance with..; taking as one’s main principle
笨拙
bènzhuō
clumsy; awkward; stupid
崩溃
bēngkuì
to collapse; to crumble; to fall apart
甭
béng
need not; (contraction of 不 and 用)
蹦
bèng
to jump; to bounce; to hop
迸发
bèngfā
to burst out; to gush; to spurt
逼迫
bīpò
to force; to compel; to coerce
鼻涕
bítì
nasal mucus; snivel
比方
bǐfang
analogy; instance
比喻
bǐyù
metaphor; analogy; figure of speech; figuratively
比重
bǐzhòng
proportion; specific gravity
臂
bì
arm
弊病
bìbìng
malady; evil; malpractice; drawback; disadvantage
必定
bìdìng
be bound to; be sure to
弊端
bìduān
malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice
闭塞
bìsè
stop up; close up; hard to get to; out of the way; inaccessible; unenlightened; blocking
碧玉
bìyù
jasper
鞭策
biāncè
to spur on; to urge on; to encourage sb (e.g. to make progress)
边疆
biānjiāng
border area; borderland; frontier; frontier region
边界
biānjiè
boundary; border
边境
biānjìng
frontier; border
边缘
biānyuán
edge; fringe; verge; brink; periphery; marginal; borderline
编织
biānzhī
to weave; to knit; to plait; to braid
扁
biǎn
flat; (old form of character 匾, horizontal tablet with inscription)
贬低
biǎndī
to belittle; to disparage; to play down; to demean; to degrade; to devalue
贬义
biǎnyì
derogatory sense; negative connotation
遍布
biànbù
to cover the whole (area); to be found throughout
变故
biàngù
an unforeseen event; accident; misfortune
辩护
biànhù
to speak in defense of; to argue in favor of; to defend; to plead
辩解
biànjiě
to explain; to justify; to defend (a point of view etc); to provide an explanation; to try to defend oneself
便利
biànlì
convenient; easy; facilitate
变迁
biànqiān
changes; vicissitudes
辨认
biànrèn
to recognize; to identify
便条
biàntiáo
(informal) note;
便于
biànyú
easy to; convenient for
辩证
biànzhèng
investigate; dialectical
变质
biànzhì
to degenerate; to go bad; to deteriorate; metamorphosis
辫子
biànzi
plait; braid; pigtail; a mistake or shortcoming that may be exploited by an opponent; handle;
标本
biāoběn
specimen; sample; the root cause and symptoms of a disease
标记
biāojì
sign; mark; symbol; to mark up
飙升
biāoshēng
to rise rapidly; to soar
标题
biāotí
title; heading; headline; caption; subject
表决
biǎojué
decide by vote; vote
表态
biǎotài
to declare one’s position; to say where one stands
表彰
biǎozhāng
cite (in dispatches); commend
憋
biē
to choke; to stifle; to restrain; to hold back; to hold in (urine); to hold (one’s breath)
别墅
biéshù
villa;
别致
biézhì
unusual; unique
别扭
bièniu
awkward; difficult; uncomfortable; not agreeing; at loggerheads; gauche; awkward (writing or speech)
濒临
bīnlín
on the verge of; close to
冰雹
bīngbáo
hail; hailstone;
并存
bìngcún
to exist at the same time; to coexist
并非
bìngfēi
really isn’t
并列
bìngliè
to stand side by side; to be juxtaposed
拨打
bōdǎ
to call; to dial
播放
bōfàng
to broadcast; to transmit
波浪
bōlàng
wave
波涛汹涌
bōtāoxiōngyǒng
tumultuous situations
剥削
bōxuē
to exploit; exploitation
播种
bōzhòng
to sow seeds; sowing; seed
博大精深
bódàjīngshēn
wide-ranging and profound; broad and deep
搏斗
bódòu
to wrestle; to fight; to struggle
博览会
bólǎnhuì
exposition; international fair
伯母
bómǔ
wife of father’s elder brother; aunt; (polite form of address for a woman who is about the age of one’s mother);
薄弱
bóruò
weak; frail
不顾
búgù
in spite of; regardless of
不愧
búkuì
be worthy of; deserve to be called; prove oneself to be
不料
búliào
unexpectedly; to one’s surprise
不像话
búxiànghuà
unreasonable; shocking; outrageous
不屑一顾
búxièyīgù
to disdain as beneath contempt
补偿
bǔcháng
compensate; make up
补救
bǔjiù
remedy
哺乳
bǔrǔ
breast feeding; to suckle; to nurse
补贴
bǔtiē
to subsidize; subsidy; allowance
捕捉
bǔzhuō
to catch; to seize; to capture
不得已
bùdéyǐ
act against one’s will; have no alternative but to; have to; to have no choice; must
步伐
bùfá
pace; (measured) step; march
不妨
bùfáng
there is no harm in; might as well
不敢当
bùgǎndāng
lit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don’t deserve your praise; you flatter me
布告
bùgào
posting on a bulletin board; notice; bulletin; to announce
不禁
bùjīn
can’t help (doing sth); can’t refrain from
布局
bùjú
arrangement; composition; layout; opening (chess jargon)
不堪
bùkān
cannot bear; cannot stand; utterly; extremely
不可思议
bùkěsīyì
inconceivable (idiom); unimaginable; unfathomable
不时
bùshí
frequently; often; at any time
部署
bùshǔ
to dispose; to deploy; deployment
部位
bùwèi
position; place
不惜
bùxī
not stint; not spare; not hesitate (to do sth); not scruple (to do sth)
不相上下
bùxiāngshàngxià
equally matched; about the same
不言而喻
bùyánéryù
it goes without saying; it is self-evident
不由得
bùyóude
can’t help; cannot but
不择手段
bùzéshǒuduàn
by fair means or foul; by hook or by crook; unscrupulously
不止
bùzhǐ
incessantly; without end; more than; not limited to
布置
bùzhì
to put in order; to arrange; to decorate; to fix up; to deploy
裁缝
cáifeng
tailor; dressmaker
财富
cáifù
wealth; riches
才干
cáigàn
ability; competence
裁判
cáipàn
judgment; to referee; umpire; judge; referee;
财务
cáiwù
financial affairs
裁员
cáiyuán
to cut staff; to lay off employees
财政
cáizhèng
finances (public); financial
采购
cǎigòu
to procure (for an enterprise etc); to purchase
采集
cǎijí
to gather; to collect; to harvest
采纳
cǎinà
to accept; to adopt
彩票
cǎipiào
the lottery; lottery ticket
参谋
cānmóu
staff officer; give advice
参照
cānzhào
to consult a reference; to refer to (another document)
残酷
cánkù
cruel; cruelty