Lesson 9 (X2) Flashcards
Funeral
To be at a funeral
Umngcwabo
Emngcwabeni
Someone is going to a funeral
Ungcwabe kakuhle
Future tense
+ vs -
+ will go / going to : zo
- won’t : a…zu…
I will go
I won’t go
Ndizohamba
Andizuhamba
Note - future long form is:
Eg I will go +|-
Prefix + za + space + ku + verb
Ndiza kuhamba
Andizi kuhamba
How
Eg how are you
Njani
Unjani
Who/m
Eg who is it who taught you it (Xhosa)
Bani
Uyasifundiswa ngubani
What
What do you want?
Ntoni
Ufuna ntoni
Where
Where are you learning Xhosa
Phi
Usifundela phi isiXhosa
When
When are you going?
When will you come back?
Nini
Uhamba nini?
Uzobuya nini?
Why - 2 options
Kutheni
Ngoba
Because
Kuba
Why are you learning Xhosa?
Kutheni ufunda isiXhosa?
Because I like to speak Xhosa
Kuba ndithanda ukuthetha isiXhosa
Because it is important to talk with people
Kuba kubhalulekile ukuthetha nabantu
People begin with…
U-
Things begin with…
I-
Places will begin with…
E-
Where are you coming from?
Uvela phi?
I am coming from…
Ndivela e…
Where are you going to?
Uya phi?
I’m going to…
Ndiya e…
Where do you originate from?
Usuka phi?
I originate from Cape Town
Ndisuka eKapa
Where do you live?
Uhlala phi?
I live in Mouille Point
Ndihlala eMouille Pt
Whereabouts?
Ndawoni?
Near by Newport Cafe
NgaseNewport Cafe
Are you employed?
Uyaphangela na?
Yes I work in…
Ewe, ndisebenza e…
No I am still studying
Hayi ndisafunda
What do you do?
+alt
Wenza ntoni?
Wenzani?
I do/make
+2 alts
Ndenza i…
Ndingu…
Ndiyi…
What are you studying?
Ufunda ntoni?
I am studying…
Ndifunda…
I am studying to be…
Ndifundela ukuba yi… / ngu…
When did you arrive?
Ufike nini?
When will you go home?
Uzogoduka nini?
When will you leave for work?
Uzotshayisa nini?
I will go tomorrow.
Ndizohamba ngomso
What is the time?
Ngubani ixesha?
It is…
Ngu…
At what time?
Ngabani ixesha?
At 4 pm
Ngo 4pm
It is Jan
NguJanuary
It is 2011
Ngu2011
In Feb
NgoFebuwari
In 2012
Ngo2012
To be employed
Phangela
Go to
Ya
Originate /move away
Suka
Get married
Tshata
Arrive
Fika
Come from
Vela
Exit
Phuma
Finish an action
Gqiba
Today
Namhlanje
Yesterday
Izolo
What
Ntoni
How
Nani
Where
Phi
Why
Kutheni
In town
Edolophini
At work
Emsebenzini
In the township/location
Elokshini
In the rural villages
Ezilalini
A house
Indlu
Whenever / if
X a
That’s all!
Qua!
Tomorrow
Ngomso
Well
Phi like
When
Nini
Who
Bani
Whereabouts
Ndawoni
Because
Kuba
At school
Esikolweni
At the place of
Kwa-
In, at the house
Endlwini
That
Ukuba
Only/just (3 options)
Qha
Khupela
Nje
We will not finish at 8
Asizugqiba ngo8