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Xhosa > Lesson 7&8 (X2) > Flashcards

Lesson 7&8 (X2) Flashcards

1
Q

Phangela

A

To be employed

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2
Q

Ya

A

Go to

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3
Q

Suka

A

Originate / move away

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4
Q

Tshata

A

Get married

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5
Q

Gqiba

A

Finish an action

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6
Q

Phela

A

Come to an end

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7
Q

Fika

A

Arrive

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8
Q

Vela

A

Come from

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9
Q

Phuma

A

Exit

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10
Q

Present tense negative rule

A

Andi…-i (drop the -a)

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11
Q

Prefixes for negatives in present tense table

A 
Andi 
Awu/aku 
Aka
Asi 
Ani 
Alba
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12
Q

Do not (sing) - 3 forms

A

Musa uku
Suku
Su

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13
Q

Do not (plural) - 3 forms

A

Musani uku
Sanuku
Sanu

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14
Q

Please rule

A

Khawu…-e (drop -a)

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15
Q

What did you say?

A

Utheni

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16
Q

This

A

Le

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17
Q

You are scarce

A

Unqabile

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18
Q

Past tense stative verb rule

One word sentence

A

Verb + -ile (drop the -a)

Ndiyahambile

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19
Q

Past tense stative verb rule

Multi word sentence

A

Verb + -e (drop the -a)

Ndihambe izolo

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20
Q

Past tense negative stative verb rule

A

Negative verb form + -anga (LEAVE the -a)

Andifundanga

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21
Q

Gqibile

A

Completed (action)

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22
Q

Phelile

A

Finished/ended

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23
Q

Nqabile

A

Scarce

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24
Q

Swelekile

A

Died (humans only)

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25
Q

Lungile

A

Right/ready/fixed

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26
Q

Bhalulekile

A

Important (stative)

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27
Q

Tyebile

A

Fat (stative)

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28
Q

Bhityile

A

Thin

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29
Q

Zolile

A

Calm/still

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30
Q

Pholile

A

Cool (temp)

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31
Q

Ngxamile

A

Rushed/hurried (stative)

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32
Q

Xakekile

A

Busy

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33
Q

Tshatile

A

Married (stative)

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34
Q

Lahlekile

A

Lost (stative)

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35
Q

Onwabile

A

Happy

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36
Q

Cocekile

A

Clean (stative)

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37
Q

Khathazekile

A

Worried/troubled

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38
Q

File

A

Animal has died

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39
Q

Tswele

A

Onion

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40
Q

Swekile

A

Sugar

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41
Q

Dinwa

A

Becoming tired

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42
Q

Statives ending in -wa

A

verb + -iwe (not -ile)

43
Q

Asidinwanga

A

We are not tired

44
Q

Sidiniwe

A

We are tired

45
Q

Nxanwa

A

Becoming Thirsty

46
Q

Nxilile

A

Drunk

47
Q

Lambile

A

Hungry

48
Q

Phukile

A

Broken (stative)

49
Q

Qawukile

A

Broken

50
Q

Mlunga

A

White person / sea foam

51
Q

Isithandwa sam

A

My loved one

52
Q

Phazamisa

A

Interrupt/disturb

53
Q

imali

A

Money

54
Q

Dinga

A

Need

55
Q

Khathazeka

A

Become worried

56
Q

Phosisa

A

Mistaken/incorrect

57
Q

Urongo

A

You are wrong

58
Q

Blusha

A

Blush

59
Q

Restyu

A

Restaurant

60
Q

Leyithi

A

Late

61
Q

Leyitha

A

Later

62
Q

Hluti

A

Satiated

63
Q

Sela

A

Drink

64
Q

Ibhiya

A

A beer

65
Q

Qua

A

Only

66
Q

Andilambanga

A

I am not hungry (aka I have not become hungry)

67
Q

Akulunganga

A

It is not ready or right

68
Q

Ku-

A

It - non-specific

69
Q

I-

A

It, specific to nouns

70
Q

Andilambanga

A

I am not hungry (aka I have not become hungry)

71
Q

Akulunganga

A

It is not ready or right

72
Q

Ku-

A

It - non-specific

73
Q

I-

A

It, specific to nouns

74
Q

Kwazi

A

Know a skill

75
Q

Mazi

A

Know (person)

76
Q

Amanzi

A

Water

77
Q

Azi
Kwazi
Mazi

A

Know
Know how to
Know someone

78
Q

Xoka

A

Tell a lie

79
Q

Phosisa

A

You have erred

80
Q

Please (plural)

A

Khani…-i (drop the -a)

81
Q

Ma+word

Ex w us, me

A

Let us-
Masiphumalele (Let us succeed)
Mandihambe (let me go)

82
Q

Suku phi

A

Where do you come from (originally)

83
Q

Vela

A

Come from (most recently) / appear

84
Q

Ndisuka

A

I come from originally

85
Q

Ndiyabona

A

I see

86
Q

umhlobo wenene

A

True friend

87
Q

Uyayazi na?

A

Do you know it?

88
Q

With…self table (eg nam)

A

Nam (mna). Nathi (thina)
Nawe (wena). Nani (Nina)
Naye (Yena). Nabo (bona)

89
Q

Sokolisa

A

You cause irritation

90
Q

Water

A

Amanzi

91
Q

Let us….

A

Masi…..

92
Q

Let me…

A

Mandi…

93
Q

Let him…

A

Maka….

94
Q

To know in your head

A

Yazi….

95
Q

Know how to (skill)

A

Kwazi…

96
Q

Know someone

A

Yamazi

97
Q

Loosen, undress, take off

A

Kulula

98
Q 
With....self
With myself
With yourself
With himself
With ourselves
With you all
With themselves
A 
Nam (mna)
Nawe (wena)
Naye (yena)
Nathi (thina)
Nani (Nina)
Nabo (Bona)
99
Q

I don’t love her

A

Andimthandi

100
Q

We didn’t see him

A

Asimbonanga

101
Q

“It”
Specific
Nonspecific

A

Ku - nonspecific

I - specific to a noun

102
Q

It is clean

A

Kucocekile

103
Q

Food

A

Ukutya (basically “to eat”)

104
Q

Stative rule for verbs ending in “wa” eg “Dinwa”

A

Wa > iwe

Eg Dinwa > Diniwe

Xhosa (16 decks)

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