Lesson 7&8 (X2) Flashcards
Phangela
To be employed
Ya
Go to
Suka
Originate / move away
Tshata
Get married
Gqiba
Finish an action
Phela
Come to an end
Fika
Arrive
Vela
Come from
Phuma
Exit
Present tense negative rule
Andi…-i (drop the -a)
Prefixes for negatives in present tense table
Andi Awu/aku Aka Asi Ani Alba
Do not (sing) - 3 forms
Musa uku
Suku
Su
Do not (plural) - 3 forms
Musani uku
Sanuku
Sanu
Please rule
Khawu…-e (drop -a)
What did you say?
Utheni
This
Le
You are scarce
Unqabile
Past tense stative verb rule
One word sentence
Verb + -ile (drop the -a)
Ndiyahambile
Past tense stative verb rule
Multi word sentence
Verb + -e (drop the -a)
Ndihambe izolo
Past tense negative stative verb rule
Negative verb form + -anga (LEAVE the -a)
Andifundanga
Gqibile
Completed (action)
Phelile
Finished/ended
Nqabile
Scarce
Swelekile
Died (humans only)
Lungile
Right/ready/fixed
Bhalulekile
Important (stative)
Tyebile
Fat (stative)
Bhityile
Thin
Zolile
Calm/still
Pholile
Cool (temp)
Ngxamile
Rushed/hurried (stative)
Xakekile
Busy
Tshatile
Married (stative)
Lahlekile
Lost (stative)
Onwabile
Happy
Cocekile
Clean (stative)
Khathazekile
Worried/troubled
File
Animal has died
Tswele
Onion
Swekile
Sugar
Dinwa
Becoming tired
Statives ending in -wa
verb + -iwe (not -ile)
Asidinwanga
We are not tired
Sidiniwe
We are tired
Nxanwa
Becoming Thirsty
Nxilile
Drunk
Lambile
Hungry
Phukile
Broken (stative)
Qawukile
Broken
Mlunga
White person / sea foam
Isithandwa sam
My loved one
Phazamisa
Interrupt/disturb
imali
Money
Dinga
Need
Khathazeka
Become worried
Phosisa
Mistaken/incorrect
Urongo
You are wrong
Blusha
Blush
Restyu
Restaurant
Leyithi
Late
Leyitha
Later
Hluti
Satiated
Sela
Drink
Ibhiya
A beer
Qua
Only
Andilambanga
I am not hungry (aka I have not become hungry)
Akulunganga
It is not ready or right
Ku-
It - non-specific
I-
It, specific to nouns
Andilambanga
I am not hungry (aka I have not become hungry)
Akulunganga
It is not ready or right
Ku-
It - non-specific
I-
It, specific to nouns
Kwazi
Know a skill
Mazi
Know (person)
Amanzi
Water
Azi
Kwazi
Mazi
Know
Know how to
Know someone
Xoka
Tell a lie
Phosisa
You have erred
Please (plural)
Khani…-i (drop the -a)
Ma+word
Ex w us, me
Let us-
Masiphumalele (Let us succeed)
Mandihambe (let me go)
Suku phi
Where do you come from (originally)
Vela
Come from (most recently) / appear
Ndisuka
I come from originally
Ndiyabona
I see
umhlobo wenene
True friend
Uyayazi na?
Do you know it?
With…self table (eg nam)
Nam (mna). Nathi (thina)
Nawe (wena). Nani (Nina)
Naye (Yena). Nabo (bona)
Sokolisa
You cause irritation
Water
Amanzi
Let us….
Masi…..
Let me…
Mandi…
Let him…
Maka….
To know in your head
Yazi….
Know how to (skill)
Kwazi…
Know someone
Yamazi
Loosen, undress, take off
Kulula
With....self With myself With yourself With himself With ourselves With you all With themselves
Nam (mna) Nawe (wena) Naye (yena) Nathi (thina) Nani (Nina) Nabo (Bona)
I don’t love her
Andimthandi
We didn’t see him
Asimbonanga
“It”
Specific
Nonspecific
Ku - nonspecific
I - specific to a noun
It is clean
Kucocekile
Food
Ukutya (basically “to eat”)
Stative rule for verbs ending in “wa” eg “Dinwa”
Wa > iwe
Eg Dinwa > Diniwe