Lesson 9: The Human Person as an Embodied Spirit Flashcards
A general term used to refer to the entire human race, derived from the Proto-Indo European root man.
Man
Refers to the species Homo sapiens, to distinguish us from other animals.
Human
Embodies the individual personality or “self.” It implies recognition of certain rights, protections, responsibilities, and dignity.
Person
Traits that define Human as persons. (6)
- Self-awareness
- Rationality
- Self-determination
- Dignity
- Consequences
- Externalities
Refers to the ability to recognize oneself as a distinct individual and to understand one’s thoughts, feelings, and actions.
Self-awareness
Humans are characterized by their ability to think rationally and logically, to reason and make informed decisions.
Rationality
The ability to make choices and decisions based on their own preferences and values. This autonomy is a fundamental aspect of personhood and is essential for leading a meaningful and fulfilling life.
Self-Determination
The right to be valued and respected. This is inherent to all human beings, regardless of their social status, race, gender, or other factors.
Dignity
This ability helps to anticipate the outcomes of our choices that are essential for making responsible decisions and living in harmony with others.
Consequences
Humans are social beings with the capacity to interact with others and the world around us. This externality allows us to form relationships, participate in communities, and contribute to society.
Externality
Latin word that means “beyond”
trans
Latin word that means “to climb”
scandare
It is derived from the Latin words trans and scandare.
Transcendence
The state of being that goes beyond the limitations of the physical and material world. It is a concept often associated with personal growth, spiritual development, and the attainment of a higher level of consciousness.
Transcendence
It provides a framework for understanding transcendence.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
The highest level of human need. It involves the realization of one’s full potential and the pursuit of intrinsic values.
Self-Actualization
It can be seen as an extension of self-actualization.
Transcendence
Limitations of Transcendence. (4)
- Individual Differences (personal characteristics)
- Temporal Factors (transcendence is a gradual process)
- Physical Limitations (human body has limitations and vulnerabilities)
- Social and Environmental Constraints (socioeconomic status can impact ability to achieve transcendence)
Possibilities for Transcendence. (4)
- Positive Outlook (cultivating a positive mindset)
- Goal Setting(can provide a sense of purpose and direction)
- Learning from Experience (reflecting on life experiences and learning)
- Living in the Present (embracing the here and now)
KEY POINTS FOR TRANSCENDING LIMITATIONS
Thinking outside the box and exploring unconventional approaches can lead to breakthroughs.
Creative Thinking
KEY POINTS FOR TRANSCENDING LIMITATIONS
Recognizing that everyone experiences fear can help individuals overcome their own anxieties.
Universal Fear
KEY POINTS FOR TRANSCENDING LIMITATIONS
Prioritizing goals over fears is essential for overcoming limitations.
Goal Orientation
KEY POINTS FOR TRANSCENDING LIMITATIONS
Challenges and setbacks can serve as valuable learning experiences.
Learning Opportunities
KEY POINTS FOR TRANSCENDING LIMITATIONS
Humans are interconnected with the external world and influenced by their environment.
Interconnectedness
It is key to personal growth.
Self-Awareness
It refers to the immaterial or spiritual aspect of a person that is believed to be responsible for their consciousness, personality, and moral character.
Soul
It refers to a more general sense of vitality, energy, or animating force. It can be used to describe the non-physical aspects of a person, such as their emotions, personality, or character.
Spirit
It is believed to be created by a higher power and may be judged after death.
Soul
It may be associated with a particular group or community, representing their shared values and identity.
Spirit
Suggests that mental phenomena (such as thoughts, consciousness, and emotions) are fundamentally different from physical phenomena (such as the brain and the body).
Dualism
The spiritual philosophy that states that Brahman is Selfhood.
Hinduism
At the heart of Hinduism lies the idea of human being’s quest for __________ _________ so that one’s soul and the Brahman might be some one
Absolute Truth,
Three dual nature. (3)
- Spiritual
- Immortal Essence
- Empirical Character
4 Primary Values.
- Wealth
- Pleasure
- Spiritual value of Duty or RIGHTEOUSNESS
- Spiritual value of ENLIGHTENMENT
The spiritual philosophy that has the Law of Karma
Hindiusm
The spiritual philosophy that believes in Samsara (rebirth)
Hinduism
The spiritual philosophy that believes in the Law of Salvation
Buddhism
The spiritual philosophy that teaches Dharma
Buddhism
The spiritual philosophy that believes in the 4 Noble Truths
Buddhism
The spiritual philosophy that believes in the Eight Fold Paths
Buddhism
4 state of sublime condition. (4)
- Love
- Sorrow of others
- Joy in the joy of others
- EQUANIMITY
The spiritual philosophy that believes human beings as moral agents
Christianity
The spiritual philosophy that ……. something about conscience.
Christianity (sorry, ‘di ko alam ilalagay ko. we were given less than the bare minimum for these slides.)
LIMITATIONS AND POSSIBILITIES FOR THEIR TRANSCENDENCE (6)
- Forgiveness
- The Beauty of Nature
- Vulnerability
- Failure
- Loneliness
- Love
They said; ‘We are physically free, yet morally bound by the LAW’
St. Augustine
Different Kinds of Evil. (3)
- Natural Evil
- Moral Evil
- Metaphysical Evil
Close to the heart of Biblical Faith
Suffering
In Buddhism, it gives rise to compassion for suffering humanity
Sufferingj