Lesson 3: Holistic and Partial Philosophy Flashcards
This refers to ideas, views, beliefs, principles, and behavior held by individuals or groups that direct and give purpose in life.
Philosophy as a way of life
This refers to the philosophical movement that engages us to reason out and allows us to investigate things not by using laboratory experiments but using our natural capacity to think to which is commonly called as unaided reason.
Philosophy as an activity of reasoning
This refers to the limitless scope of the study of philosophy and pursuit of knowledge. This made philosophy the mother of all sciences.
Philosophy as a study of all
This pertains to the perspective that considers large-scale patterns in a system. It usually requires an open mindset and ability to have a general impression about something.
Holistic philosophy
This focuses on a specific situation aspect, which is an essential component of analytical thinking.
Partial philosophy
This can encompass a range of meanings, from the philosophical concept of emptiness in Buddhism to the practical act of clearing a space or the mental practice of quieting the mind through meditation.
“Emptying”
HOLISTIC OR PARTIAL POV?
Looks at all aspects of the given problem or situation.
Holistic Point of View
HOLISTIC OR PARTIAL POV?
All aspects are given importance when making conclusions
Holistic Point of View
HOLISTIC OR PARTIAL POV?
All aspects are tied in together to form a general overview of the problem or situation.
Holistic Point of View
HOLISTIC OR PARTIAL POV?
Looks at only a limited number of aspects of the given problem or situation
Partial Point of View
HOLISTIC OR PARTIAL POV?
Conclusion are made based on considering some, but not all, sides of the problem or situation.
Partial Point of View
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
FOCUS: Inner world, spirituality, harmony with nature, interconnectedness
Eastern Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
FOCUS: External world, logic, reason, individualism, objectivity
Western Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
ONTOLOGY: Holistic, interconnected reality, impermanence.
Eastern Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
ONTOLOGY: Individualistic, objective reality, linear time.
Western Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
EPISTEMOLOGY: Intuition, experience, meditation, holistic understanding
Eastern Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
EPISTEMOLOGY: Reason, logic, empirical evidence, analytical thinking
Western Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
ETHICS: Harmony, compassion, duty, social responsibility
Eastern Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
ETHICS: Individual rights, justice, morality, virtue
Western Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
NATURE OF SELF: Interconnected with the universe, impermanent, illusory
Eastern Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
GOAL OF LIFE: Enlightenment, liberation, harmony, balance
Eastern Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
NATURE OF SELF: Independent, autonomous, substantial
Western Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
GOAL OF LIFE: Knowledge, happiness, progress, individual fulfillment
Western Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
TIME PERSPECTIVE: Cyclic, cyclical return, emphasis on present
Eastern Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
TIME PERSPECTIVE: Linear, progressive, future-oriented
Western Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
LANGUAGE AND STYLE: Poetic, metaphorical, symbolic, intuitive
Eastern Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
LANGUAGE AND STYLE: Logical, analytical, argumentative, precise
Western Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
REPRESENTATIVE PHILOSOPHIES: Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, Hinduism
Eastern Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
REPRESENTATIVE PHILOSOPHIES: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Nietzsche
Western Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
SOCIETY AND INDIVIDUAL: Emphasis on collective good, social harmony
Eastern Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
SOCIETY AND INDIVIDUAL: Emphasis on individual rights, personal freedom
Western Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
RELIGION: Often intertwined with philosophy, spiritual focus
Eastern Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
RELIGION: Often separated from philosophy, secular focus
Western Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
LOGIC: Dialectal, paradoxical, intuitive
Eastern Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
LOGIC: Linear, deductive, analytical
Western Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
MATERIALISM: Less emphasis, focus on spiritual and immaterial
Eastern Philosophy
EASTERN OR WESTERN PHILOSOPHY?
MATERIALISM: More emphasis, focus on physical world and its laws
Western Philosophy
States VALUES is a concept which use as a point of reference or criteria for recognizing, expressing and evaluating social realities in the environment in terms of desirability, quality, importance, merit, significance, price and worth and usefulness
Jocano
Valere
Strong and Vigorous
Filipino Cultural Value that refers to the spirit of communal unity and cooperation, where people come together to help each other.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Bayanihan System, POSITIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that embodies the spirit of extending help and support to those in need.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Damayan System, POSITIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that highlights the strong emphasis on family ties and loyalty.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Familism, POSTIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that refers to the fact that Filipinos are known for their cheerful and lighthearted nature.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Fun-loving trait, POSITIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that refers to the warm welcome and generosity extended to guests are characteristic of Filipino culture.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Hospitality, POSTIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that describes how Filipinos are generally empathetic and caring towards others.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Compassionate, POSTIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that refers to a sense of pride and loyalty towards one’s region.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Regionalism, POSTIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that translates to being adaptable and able to fit in different social situations.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Magaling Makabagay, POSTIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that shows how faith and spirituality play a significant role in Filipino life.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Religious, POSTIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that reflects the importance of showing reverence to older family members and authority figures.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Respect for elders, POSTIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that describes the Filipino ability to find solutions or alternatives to problems.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Remedyo Attitude, POSTIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that means being persevering and diligent in pursuing goals.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Matiyaga, POSTIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that emphasizes the importance of gratitude and reciprocation for favors received.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Utang na Loob, POSTIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that translates to a “leave it to God” or “come what may” mentality, often associated with a lack of initiative or planning.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Bahala na Attitude, NEGATIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that refers to a preference for foreign products and cultures over local ones.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Colonial Mentality, NEGATIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that describes the tendency to pull others down to prevent them from succeeding.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Crab Mentality, NEGATIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that describes the use of indirect or mild language to avoid bluntness can sometimes be seen as evasive or insincere.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Euphemism, NEGATIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that refers to the habit of arriving late for appointments.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Filipino Time, NEGATIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that means blindly following trends or copying others without understanding or creativity.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Gaya-gaya Attitude, NEGATIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that is the belief in getting rich quick through luck rather than hard work.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Jackpot Mentality, NEGATIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that suggests that one’s life is predetermined by fate
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Kapalaran, NEGATIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that describes the tendency to procrastinate or postpone tasks
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Mañana Habit, NEGATIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that refers to starting tasks with enthusiasm but quickly losing interest
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Ningas Cogon, NEGATIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that can sometimes be associated with being easily offended or taking things personally.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Over-sensitive, NEGATIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that indicates a lack of fair play and respect for opponents in competitions.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Lack of Sportsmanship, NEGATIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that, while generally positive, excessive emphasis on getting along with others can sometimes lead to a lack of assertiveness.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Pakikisama, NEGATIVE
Filipino Cultural Value that refers to attributing success or failure to luck rather than effort.
(Is it POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?)
Tsamba lang attitude, NEGATIVE
These shape how people behave, interact, and understand the world around them.
Values
