Lesson 10: Human Person in the Environment Flashcards
The discipline that studies the moral relationships of human beings with the environment and its non-human contents
Environmental Philosophy
Based on this model, humans are superior and central to the universe, thus, it is human centered.
Anthropocentric Model
It is the ecological or relational integrity of the humans which provides meaning of our morals and values and it is nature centered. Devoted to preserving the totality of Earth’s biodiversity and the functioning of it’s life supporting system
Ecocentric Model
A pre-Socratic philosopher and scientist that talked about the creation - destruction
Anaximander
According to him, the sketch of the genesis of the world (cosmology), the evolution of the world begins with the generation of opposites in certain region Nature. (ANCIENT or MODERN THINKER?)
Anaximander, ANCIENT
According to him, “universe is a living embodiment of nature’s order, harmony and beauty.” (ANCIENT or MODERN THINKER?)
Pythagoras, ANCIENT
He sees our relationship with the universe involving biophilia and cosmophilia (ANCIENT or MODERN THINKER?)
Pythagoras, ANCIENT
love of other living things
biophilia
love of other living beings
cosmophilia
He believes that beauty is ultimately a symbol of morality (goodness). He believes that the orderliness of nature and the harmony of nature with our faculties guide us toward a deeper religious perspective. (ANCIENT or MODERN THINKER?)
Immanuel Kant, MODERN
According to him, we must ignore any practical motives or inclinations that we have and instead contemplate the object without being distracted by our desires. (ANCIENT or MODERN THINKER?)
Immanuel Kant, MODERN
He believes that the orderliness of nature and the harmony of nature with our faculties guide us toward a deeper religious perspective. (ANCIENT or MODERN THINKER?)
Immanuel Kant, MODERN
Talked about the power of humans over nature,
believed that humanity had dominated nature. There can only be changes if we will change our attitude towards our perception of the environment.
Herbert Marcuse
Believed that as human beings, we do not have only rights but duties. We are not only citizens of the community but how we react to this community and in our reaction to it, change it.
George Herbert Mead
THEORY that explained that ecological crisis is an outcome of anthropocentrism. The controlling attitude of humankind is extended to nature, where in fact humanity is part of nature.
Deep Ecology
THEORY that stated that ecological crisis results from authoritarian social structures. Destroying nature is a reflection wherein few people overpower others while exploiting the environment for profit or self interest.
Social Ecology
THEORY that argues that ecological crisis is a consequence of male dominance. In this view, whatever is “superior” is entitled to whatever is “inferior.”
Ecofeminism
An ecological philosophy developed by Norwegian philosopher _______ ________ in the early 1970’s asserting that all life forms have an equal right to exist.
Deep Ecology, Arne Naess
It is a critical social theory founded by American anarchist and libertarian socialist author ______________.
Social Ecology, Murray Bookchin
Also called ecological feminism, branch of feminism that examines the connections between women and nature. It’s name was coined by French feminist __________ ________________ in 1974.
Ecofeminism, Francoise d’Eaubonne
Defined as the ability to have good judgement that allows avoidance of dangers and risks
Prudence
The act of using money or other resources wisely and practicality
Frugality
FROMM’S VISION OF A NEW SOCIETY
Understanding one’s own potential and limitations
Self-awareness
FROMM’S VISION OF A NEW SOCIETY
Being fully present and attentive to the moment.
Mindfulness
FROMM’S VISION OF A NEW SOCIETY
Reducing negative emotions like greed, hatred and delusion.
Emotional Control
FROMM’S VISION OF A NEW SOCIETY
Contributing to the growth and development of others.
Social Responsibility
FROMM’S VISION OF A NEW SOCIETY
Being honest and avoiding deception
Integrity
FROMM’S VISION OF A NEW SOCIETY
Willingness to let go of possessions to focus on personal growth
Detachment from Materialism
FROMM’S VISION OF A NEW SOCIETY
Being honest and avoiding deception
Authenticity
FROMM’S VISION OF A NEW SOCIETY
Fostering prudence and fairness towards the environment
Environmental Awarness
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the needs of the future generations.
Sustainable Development
3 IMPORTANT PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABILITY
Refers to maintaining the state of the environment.
Environmental Integrity.
3 IMPORTANT PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABILITY
This means that human activities should not unduly disrupt the ecosystem and human communities located in the area
Environmental Integrity
3 IMPORTANT PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABILITY
Refers to prudence in decision-making regarding the use of resources to ensure that there is minimum to zero waste.
Economic Efficiency
3 IMPORTANT PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABILITY
Demands that we use our natural resources in such a manner that these are conserved so that the next generation will be able to use them
Equity
Two of the many virtues that can help us in addressing various environmental problems and solving the challenges these problems has created
Prudence and Frugality
It is considered an ecological virtue since it can help us become wiser, more responsible in terms of using our natural resources, and, most importantly, become more appreciative of nature’s essential value.
Prudence
The capacity to direct and discipline one’s activities and behaviour using reason
Prudence
The quality of being thrifty.
Frugality
It is careful supervision of one’s social resources
Frugality
It is also the cautious management of material resources, especially money
Frugality
A ______ person always invest to think carefully just to save a lot of money
Frugal
It is a social and political movement that addresses environmental issues, improves the environment, and promotes sustainable practices. It involves individuals, organizations, and communities spreading knowledge, changing policies, and promoting environmental conservation.
Environmentalism
It examines the morality that governs human relationships with nature. It guides policy, conservation, and personal behaviour
Environmental Ethics
It goes beyond human interests to address the well-being and rights of non-human entities, such as animals, ecosystems, and natural elements.
Environmental Ethics
It goes beyond human interests to address the well-being and rights of non-human entities, such as animals, ecosystems, and natural elements.
Environmental Ethics
It advocates argue that nature has inherent value, regardless of its benefit to humans. It questions anthropocentrism.
Environmental Ethics
It includes several ethical frameworks, such as anthropocentrism (human-centered), biocentrism (life-centered), and ecocentrism (ecosystem-centered), each having its own approach to moral issues in environmental decision-making.
Environmental Ethics
It is a branch of philosophy that focuses on the aesthetics or the study of the sensory, emotional, and intellectual experiences of our interactions with the natural environment.
Environmental Aesthetics
It is a branch of philosophy that focuses on the aesthetics or the study of the sensory, emotional, and intellectual experiences of our interactions with the natural environment.
Environmental Aesthetics
It explores how individuals perceive, appreciate, and aesthetically respond to the beauty, harmony, and qualities of nature.
Environmental Aesthetics
It explores how individuals perceive, appreciate, and aesthetically respond to the beauty, harmony, and qualities of nature.
Environmental Aesthetics
It examines the relationship between human aesthetics and the environment, considering how our senses, emotions, and cognitive processes are engaged when we encounter natural landscapes, elements, or art inspired by nature.
Environmental Aesthetics
It is an international treaty aimed at addressing the issue of global climate change. It was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on December 11, 1997, and it came into force on February 16, 2005, after it was ratified by enough countries.
Kyoto Protocol of 1997
The protocol was an important milestone in the global effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change.
Kyoto Protocol of 1997
When was the Kyoto Protocol adopted? When did it come to force?
December 11, 1997, February 16, 2005
