Lesson 9 Flashcards
1
Q
celebrate
A
qìng zhù
庆祝
2
Q
personally, in person
（adverb）
A
qīn zì
亲自
ex. I want to personally visit grandma: 我要亲自看姥姥。
3
Q
rich and heavy (for food)
adjective
A
fēng shèng
丰盛
ex. The dinner was very rich/heavy. 晚餐很丰盛
4
Q
birthday dinner (for older people)
A
shēng rì yàn
生日宴
5
Q
offer birthday congratulations (to older people)
verb
A
zhù shòu
祝寿
ex. I wished mom happy bday: 我为妈妈祝寿。
6
Q
grasp, hold; assurance, certainty
verb, noun
A
bâ wò
把握
verb: grasp the opportunity 把握机会
noun: have assurance of success 有成功的把握
7
Q
recipe
A
cài pû
菜谱
8
Q
cook (dishes); cooking
verb
A
pēng tiáo
烹调
ex. cooking method: 烹调方法
9
Q
program
noun
A
jié mú
节目
10
Q
menu
A
cài dān
菜单
11
Q
cold dishes
A
liáng cài
凉菜
12
Q
serving, serve the dishes
verb
A
shàng
上
ex. serve the dishes 上菜
13
Q
measure word for dishes
A
dào
道
ex. I made 3 dishes: 我做了三道菜
14
Q
meat （dishes）
A
hūn
荤
ex. she doesn’t eat meat: 他不吃荤
15
Q
vegetarian (dishes)
A
sù
素
ex. I like vegetarian dishes: 我喜欢素菜
16
Q
cold and dressed with sauce
A
liáng bàn
凉拌
17
Q
grand opening; the first transaction of a day’s business
（verb）
A
kāi zhāng
开张
ex. this restaurant just opened: 这个餐馆刚开张
18
Q
chicken
A
jī
鸡
19
Q
perfect in color, aroma and taste
A
sè xiāng wèi jù jiā
色香味俱佳
ex. This dish is perfect in color, aroma and taste
这道菜色香味俱佳
20
Q
ingredient, material
A
cái liào
材料
21
Q
nutrition
A
yíng yâng
营养
22
Q
health; healthy
A
jiàn kāng
健康
23
Q
vegetarian
A
sù shí zhê
素食者
ex. This is a vegetarian restaurant
这是一个素食者参观
24
Q
week
A
星期
25
years old
岁
26
important
重要
27
decide
决定
28
measure word for a meal
顿
29
after all, all in all
| adverb
毕竟
30
invite guests
请客
31
as a result
于是
32
internet
网
33
tv
电视
34
finally
终于
35
most
最
36
(specific) time
时候
37
according to, basis
根据
38
count
数
39
actually, as a matter of fact
| adverb
其实
40
meat
肉
41
relationship, relation
关系
42
half
bàn
| 半
43
nearby
附近
44
restaurant
餐馆
45
except
| preposition
除了
46
and/but also
| conjunction
而且
47
beneficial to/to be beneficial
| verb
lì yú
| 利于
48
attract, draw
| verb
xī yîn
吸引
ex. my wood ear dish attracted a lot of people: 我做的木耳吸引很多人
49
good at, adept at
| adjective
ná shôu
拿手
ex. She's very good at drawing: 他画画儿很拿手
Woord ear is my specialty dish: 木耳是我的拿手菜
50
light (food)
| adjective
qīng dàn
| 清淡
51
dry
| adjective
gān zào
| 干燥
52
(food) cool nature
| adjective
liáng xìng
| 凉性
53
(food) hot nature
| adjective
rè xìng
| 热性
54
moist; moisten
| adjective, verb
zī rùn
滋润
adjective: This bread is moist 这个面包滋润
verb: Water moistened the dirt 水滋润土
55
braise, boil in a covered pot
| （verb）
mèn
焖
ex. She braised beef. 她焖牛肉
56
season
| （耨你）
jì jié
季节
ex. one year has four seasons: 一年有四个季节
57
seasoning (for food)
| noun
tiáo liào
| 调料
58
traditional Chinese medicine
zhōng yī
| 中医
59
theory
| noun
lî lùn
理论
ex. This is a traditional Chinese theory: 这是个中医的理论。
60
lucky, aspicious
jí lì
| 吉利
61
wishes; to wish
| noun, verb
zhù yuàn
祝愿
noun: I gave her best wishes: 我给他好的祝愿
verb: I wished her happiness: 我祝愿他幸福
62
joyfully, happily
| （adverb）
huān huān xî xî
欢欢喜喜
ex. I happily celebrated my birthday: 我欢欢喜喜地过了生日
63
diet (food and drink)
yîn shí
| 饮食
64
ignore, neglect
| verb
hū shì
| 忽视
65
occasion
| noun
châng hé
场合
ex. this is a happy occasion: 这是个高兴的场合。
66
to cook, boil, burn
| verb
shāo
烧
ex. boil water: 烧水
67
to have a surplus or abundance (of something) every year
| verb
nián nián yôu yú
年年有余
ex. I wish to have abundance every year: 我希望年年有余
68
spicy
là
| 辣
69
to steam
| （verb）
qīng zhēng
清蒸
ex. I steamed fish: 我清蒸了鱼
70
taste, flavor
kôu wèi
| 口味
71
sweet and sour
táng cù
| 糖醋
72
according to
| preposition
àn zhào
| 按照
73
stir fry
| verb
châo
| 炒
74
relatively
比较
75
food (edibles)
食物
76
should
yìng gāi
| 应该
77
type
| measure word
zhông
| 种
78
on the basis of, according to
| preposition
gēn jù
根据
ex. according to the weather forecast, it will rain. 根据天气预报，会下雨。
79
choice, choose
| noun, verb
xuân zé
| 选择
80
or
| conjunction
huò
| 或
81
idea, concept
| noun
guān niàn
| 观念
82
come from
| verb
来自
83
prepare
zhûn bèi
| 准备
84
dish
菜
85
entire
quán
| 全
86
appearance (of things), phenomenon
| noun
xiàn xiàng
| 现象
87
especially, particularly
| adjective, adverb
yóu qí
| 尤其
88
very
tè bié
| 特别
89
be mindful of
zhù yì
| 注意
90
must
| adverb
bì xù
| 必须
91
whole (as in part)
zhêng
| 整
92
who
| pronoun
shéi
| 谁
93
taste, flavor
| noun
味道
94
dry
| adjective
gān
| 干
95
definitely
| adverb
kên dìng
| 肯定
96
how to use 或 in a sentence?
He'll do his homework today or tomorrow
| 他会今天或明天做作业。
97
how to use 尤其 in a sentence?
Winter is cold, especially in new york.
| 冬天很冷，尤其在纽约
98
how to use 肯定 in a sentence?
I will definitely visit grandma.
| 我肯定会看姥姥。
99
stew
| （verb）
dùn
炖
ex. I stewed soup: 我炖了一个汤。
100
soup
tāng
| 汤
101
make a fortune, get rich
| verb
fā cái
| 发财
102
staple food
zhû shí
| 主食
103
cook, boil, stew
| verb
zhû
煮
ex. I stewed fish: 我煮了鱼
104
regional cuisines
| noun
cài xì
菜系
ex. China has many regional cuisines: 中国有很多菜系。
105
Food is the most important thing for people
| idiom
mín yî shí wéi tiān
民以食为天
ex. I think food is the most important thing for people: 我觉得 ”民以食为天“
106
difference, distinction
| noun
chā bié
| 差别
107
swim
| verb
yóu
| 游
108
exaggerate; exaggerated
| verb, adjective
kuā zhāng
夸张
1. Saying it like this is a little exaggerated: 这样说有点夸张。
109
be particular about, pay great attention to, stress
| verb
jiâng jiū
讲究
ex. He is very particular about what he eats
他很讲究吃什么。
110
exquisite, tasteful
| adjective
jiâng jiū
讲究
ex. Her clothes are very tasteful: 他的衣服很讲究
111
chef
chú shī
| 厨师
112
```
to fill (something with food)
(verb)
```
chéng
盛
ex. I ladled out the soup
我成汤了
113
plate
pán zi
| 盘子
114
art, technique, something requiring careful study
| noun
jiâng jiū
讲究
ex. His cooking is has a lot of technique
他做饭很有讲究
115
as for
| conjunction
zhì yú
至于
ex. As for summer vacation, I want to go to china
至于暑假，我要去中国。
116
staple food
zhû shí
| 主食
117
consider
kâo lü
| 考虑
118
guests
客人
119
south
nán fang
| 南方
120
north
bêi fang
| 北方
121
in all parts (of a country)
| noun
gè dì
各地
ex. Everywhere in the world there's internet.
各地有网
122
each; everyone; individual
gè zì
各自
ex. they individually went home
他们各自回家了
123
habits
xí guàn
| 习惯
124
not alike
| adjective
不同
125
so; therefore
| conjunction
yîn cí
因此
ex. It's raining, so I brought an umbrella
下雨了，因此我带了雨伞。
126
famous
著名
127
no need to; why
| adverb
hé bì
| 何必
128
fly
飞
129
ground
地
130
run
pâo
| 跑
131
way of saying something
| noun
说法
132
not the only one，not only (this one)
| adverb
bù jîn
| 不仅
133
attach importance to, view something as important
| verb
zhòng shì
| 重视
134
art, skill, craft
| noun
yì shù
| 艺术
135
color
sè
| 色
136
fragrant, fragrance
| adjective, noun
xiāng
| 香
137
be like; resemble
| verb
xiàng
| 像
138
work of art
yì shù pîn
| 艺术品
139
What's the difference between 饮食 and 食物?
1. 饮食 is abstract
| 2. 食物 is concrete
140
Convert from informal to formal
| （菜）又多又好
丰盛
141
Convert from informal to formal
| 做菜
烹调
142
Convert from informal to formal
| 对。。有好处
有利于
143
Convert from informal to formal
| 不可以
不可
144
Convert from informal to formal
| 对长辈庆祝生日
祝寿
145
Convert from informal to formal
| 好看，好吃，味道也很想
色香味俱佳
146
Convert from informal to formal
| 从。。。来
来自
147
Convert from informal to formal
| 开/开门
开张
148
When do you use 色香味俱佳 to describe food?
you use 色香味俱佳 to describe dishes that have been cooked and already prepared, not the raw ingredients themselves
149
When do you use 开门？
when business physically opens its doors
150
how do you use 开张 in a sentence?
use 开张 to describe a business/ abstract institution opening
| - can't use a person to open a business
151
Example of using 开张 in a sentence?
这个饭店昨天开张了。
| This restaurant opened yesterday.
152
color
颜色
153
cold and dressed with sauce
凉拌
154
foodie
美食家
155
how to use 现象 in a phrase?
(adjective/noun) 现象
156
example of using 现象 in a sentence?
this is an unusual phenomenon
| 这是个奇怪的现象。
157
example of using 现象 in a phrase?
societal phenomenon
| 社会现象
158
how do you 欢欢喜喜 use in a sentence?
1. Subjects are happy
- (subject) 欢欢喜喜的
2. adverb
- (subject) 欢欢喜喜地
159
(specific number of) major cuisines
(number) 大菜系
8 major cuisines
八大菜系
160
how do you use 讲究 as a verb?
use it to mean pay careful attention to something
| - 讲究 (subject)
161
example of using 讲究 as a verb?
she pays careful attention to what she eats
| 他讲究吃什么
162
how do you use 讲究 as an adjective?
use it to describe someone as paying careful attention to something
对 （subject）很讲究
163
example of using 讲究 as an adjective?
she pays careful attention to what she wears
| 她对穿的衣服很讲究
164
What's the difference between 讲究 and 挑剔 (tiao ti)?
1. 讲究 means particular in a good way
| 2. 挑剔 means particular in a bad way
165
is 讲究 good or bad?
it means to be particular in a GOOD way
