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Chinese 152 > Lesson 5 > Flashcards

Lesson 5 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

measure word for a trip

A

tàng

趟

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2
Q

accompany

（verb）

A

péi

陪

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3
Q

supermarket

A

chāo shì

超市

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4
Q

shop

verb

A

gòu wù
购物

我跟妈妈去超市购物

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5
Q

restaurant

A

cān guân

餐馆

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6
Q

measure word for a meal

A

dùn

顿

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7
Q

red bean paste

A

dòu shā

豆沙

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8
Q

moon cake

A

yuè bîng

月饼

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9
Q

delicious, delicacy

adjective, noun

A

mêi wèi

美味

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10
Q

be satisfied, have something as your wishes

adjective

A

chèn xīn

称心

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11
Q

gift

A

lî wù

礼物

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12
Q

as a last resort, have no alternative

A

wàn bù dé yî
万不得已

除非万不得已，我不回去。

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13
Q

easily, rashly

（adverb）

A

qīng yì

轻易

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14
Q

messy

A

luàn zāo zāo

乱糟糟

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15
Q

crowded

A

yōng jî

拥挤

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16
Q

what is more, further more (2)

A

shèn zhê
更有甚者

我明天考试，更有甚者，我想睡觉。

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17
Q

discrimination, discriminate against

noun, verb

A

qí shì

歧视

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18
Q

bully

verb

A

qī fù

欺负

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19
Q

new york

A

纽约

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20
Q

buy

A

买

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21
Q

bring

A

带

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22
Q

give

A

给

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23
Q

thanks

A

谢谢

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24
Q

simply, at all

A

jiân zhí

简直

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25
Q

only, just now

A

cái

才

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26
Q

exclamatory sound to show affirmation, approval, or consent

A

a

啊

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27
Q

city

A

成

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28
Q

except

A

chú

除了

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29
Q

food, edibles

A

shí wù

食物

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30
Q

environment

A

环境

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31
Q

the majority

A

大多数

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32
Q

spoken words, language

A

huà

话

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33
Q

by

preposition used passively

A

被

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34
Q

only if, only when，unless

A

chú fēi

除非

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35
Q

The de’s

A

X

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36
Q

even

（adverb）

A

shèn zhì
甚至

我忙得甚至都没时间吃饭。

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37
Q

when do you use 购物？

A

you use 购物

  1. to be more formal
  2. when you’re buying a lot of stuff
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38
Q

on the contrary, just the opposite

A

qià qià xiāng fân
恰恰相反

他说的话和干的事恰恰相反。

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39
Q

neither chinese nor western

A

xī

不中不西

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40
Q

commerce

A

shāng yè

商业

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41
Q

keep, maintain

（verb）

A

bâo liú

保留

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42
Q

genuine, authentic

adjective

A

dì dào
地道

这个菜的味道很地道

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43
Q

truly, actually

adjective, adverb

A

zhēn zhèng
真正

  1. adjective: 他是我真正的朋友。
  2. adverb: 我真正喜欢他
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44
Q

extreme

（adjective）

A

piān jī

偏激

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45
Q

melting pot

A

róng lú

熔炉

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46
Q

each

（pronoun）

A

gè gè
各个

ex. 各个地方

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47
Q

special local products

（noun)

A

tè chân
特产

ex. 包子是中国特产。

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48
Q

sense of security

A

ān quán gân

安全感

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49
Q

taste, smell

A

wèi dào

味道

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50
Q

stroll, browse

A

guàng

逛

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51
Q

immigrant, to immigrate

A

yí mín

移民

52
Q

guangdong, china

A

广东

53
Q

just, barely

A

刚

54
Q

language

A

yu yan

语言

55
Q

therefore, as a result

A

suô yî

所以

56
Q

chinatown

A

中国城

57
Q

think, feel (a certain way)

A

觉得

58
Q

ask, invite, request

A

请

59
Q

classmates

A

同学

60
Q

together

A

一起

61
Q

position, location

A

位

62
Q

be interested in

A

感兴趣

63
Q

start

A

开始

64
Q

geographic area

A

qū

地 区

65
Q

culture

A

文化

66
Q

custom, convention

A

xí sú

习俗

67
Q

early stage

A

zâo qī

早期

68
Q

fall

A

秋

69
Q

summer

A

暑

70
Q

break (seasonal)

A

假

71
Q

come from

verb

A

lái zì
来自

e.x。 他来自纽约的商业区。

72
Q

to be blocked up, make no sense

（verb）

A

bù tōng
不通

我们的语言不通。

73
Q

cannot, be unable to…. (verb)

adverb

A

wú fâ
无法

我无法跟他去

74
Q

local

adjective

A

dāng dì

当地

75
Q

blend, merge

（verb）

A

róng hé

融合

76
Q

gather, assemble

verb

A

jù jí

聚集

77
Q

some, certain

adjective

A

môu
某

某句话

78
Q

Chinatown

A

táng rén jiē

唐人街

79
Q

general, widespread; widely

（adjective）

A

pû biàn
普遍

这个情况很普遍

80
Q

merchandise

A

shāng pîn

商品

81
Q 
special characteristics 
(noun)
A

tè sè
特色

特色小吃

82
Q

specially, for a special purpose

adverb

A

tè yì
特意

我特意不去纽约

83
Q

to taste or sample

A

pîn cháng

品尝

84
Q

food

A

shí wù

食物

85
Q

new and strange

A

xīn qí

新奇

86
Q

Chinatown’s food is really yummy, but unless it’s a last resort, I don’t usually go.

A

中国城的食物很好吃，不过，除非万不得已，我轻易不会去。

87
Q

it’s always crowded; what’s even more, most of the people there speak guangdong, people who don’t know how to speak guangdong will even be discriminated against, be bullied.

A

什么时候都那么拥挤；更有甚者，那里大多数人都说广东话，不会说广东话的人有时甚至会被歧视，被欺负。

88
Q

commerce district

A

商业区

89
Q

During high school I specially invited classmates to go taste chinese edibles together, they though very new/strange.

A

高中时我特意请同学一起去那儿品尝中国食物，他们觉得很新奇。

90
Q

one classmate consequently became insterested in chinese culture, started learning chinese.

A

有一位同学因此对中国文化感兴趣，开始学中文了呢。

91
Q

one classmate consequently became insterested in chinese culture, started learning chinese.

A

有一位同学因此对中国文化感兴趣，开始学中文了呢。

92
Q

My view just the opposite, i think there is just a neither chinese nor western commerce district.

A

我的看法恰恰相反，我觉得那里只是一个不中不西的商业区。

93
Q

doesn’t retain genuine chinese culture, and isn’t truly America.

A

既没有保留地道的中国文化，也不是真正的美国。

94
Q

early immigrants in chinatown got a sense of security, to now, me and friends still like the Chinese taste there.

A

早期移民在中国城得到了安全感，到了现在，我和朋友们还喜欢那里的中国味道呢。

95
Q

sentence structure:

除非。。

A

unless

除非万不得已，我轻易不去纽约。

96
Q

how to use 除非。。要不然 in a sentence?

A

unless A happens, B will happen

除非你考试得满分，要不然你得上补习班。

97
Q

how to use 甚至 in a sentence?

A

even

他忙的甚至都没睡觉。

98
Q

sentence structure:

既。。也

A

(noun) 既 (statement 1) 也 also (statement 2)

我既想去纽约，也想去中国。

99
Q

how to use 既。。也 sentence structure?

A

(noun) 既 (action), 也 (additional action)

100
Q

how to use 既不。。也不 sentence structure?

A

(noun) 既不 (neither action statement 1), 也不 ( nor action statement 2)

101
Q

sentence structure meaning and example

既不。。也不

A

neither…nor

我既不喜欢去纽约，也不喜欢去中国。

102
Q

convert from informal to formal

买东西

A

购物

103
Q

convert from informal to formal

吃的东西

A

食物

104
Q

convert from informal to formal

正好相反

A

恰恰相反

105
Q

convert from informal to formal

尝一尝

A

品尝

106
Q

convert from informal to formal

没有办法

A

无法

107
Q

convert from informal to formal

从。。来的

A

来自

108
Q

convert from informal to formal

因为这个，所以

A

因此

109
Q

therefore, so

conjunction

A

yīn cî

因此

110
Q

convert from informal to formal

还有更厉害的

A

更有甚者

111
Q

convert from informal to formal

更过分的

A

更有甚者

112
Q

convert from informal to formal

更过分的

A

更有甚者

113
Q

how to use 称心 in a sentence?

A

put the subject after the verb 称

吃到这个月饼称你心

114
Q

how to describe a noun using an adjective?

A

adjective, then 的 noun

漂亮的花

115
Q

What does 称心如意 mean?

A

称心如意 is an idiom that means after your heart or very satisfying.

example: 这个工作称心如意

116
Q

how to use 万不得已 to describe a situation you’re forced into?

A

put the verb after 万不得已

我万不得已去补习班。

117
Q

how to use 简直 for emphasis?

A

简直太 （adjective）了！

这个月饼简直太好吃了！

118
Q

integrate into

（verb）

A

róng rù

融入

119
Q

world

A

shì jiè

世界

120
Q

all over the world

A

gè

世界各地

121
Q

What sentence structures can you create with 除了？

A
  1. 除了。。还。。

2. 除了。。都

122
Q

What sentence structures can you create with 除了。。以外？

A
  1. 除了。。以外，还

2. 除了。。以外，没有/不可以

123
Q

what sentence structures can you create with 除非？

A

除非。。要不然

124
Q

What sentence structures can you make with 既？

A
  1. as well as 既。。也

2. neither.. nor 既不。。也不

125
Q

as well as sentence structure

A

as well as

既。。也

126
Q

neither..nor sentence structure

A

neither.. nor

既不。。也不

Chinese 152 (8 decks)

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