Lesson 5-9 Sentence Structures Flashcards

1
Q

unexpectedly, to one’s surprise

adverb

A

jìng rán

竟然

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2
Q

because of (action) so (result that’s a verb)

A

yīn….ér

因。。而

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3
Q

would rather B than A; it’s better to B than to A

A

yû qí bù rú

与其。。不如

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4
Q

not likely, may not

adverb

A

不见得

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5
Q

on the surface, but in fact

A

表面上。。实际上

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6
Q

unable (followed by a two-syllable verb)

A

无法

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7
Q

through, by, by means of

A

通过

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8
Q

it is true that…(but)

A

固然。。(但是)

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9
Q

how do you use 因。。而 in a sentence?

A

他因为会说中文而得到了公司的重视: Because he knew how to speak chinese, he got the company’s attention

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10
Q

how do you use 与其。。不如 in a sentence?

A

上完高中,与其找工作不如上大学: after high school, it’s better to go to college than start working.

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11
Q

how do you use 不见得 in a sentence?

A

he’s not likely to come today

他今天不见得回来。

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12
Q

how do you use 表面上。。实际上 in a sentence?

A

on the surface, she seems nice, but in reality, she’s not.

表面上,他看着很好,实际上他不好。

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13
Q

how do you use 无法 in a sentence?

A

I can not understand her words

我无法理解他的话

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14
Q

how do you use 通过 in a sentence?

A

I passed the test

我通过了考试

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15
Q

how do you use 固然..但是 in a sentence?

A

他固然是对,但是你也对。

He is right, but admittedly, you are too.

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16
Q

make contribution to (subject)

A
  1. 为。。作出贡献

2。对。。有贡献

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17
Q

(A) is related to/is relevant to (B)

A

A 与 B 有关

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18
Q

(A) is helpful to or contributes to (B)

verb

A

A 有助于 B

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19
Q

but (formal)

A

然而

- same as 但是

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20
Q

(Subject) regards (A) as (B)

A

(Subject) 把 (A)视为(B)

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21
Q

How do you use “为。。作出贡献” in a sentence?

A

I want to make a contribution to the social status of girls.

我要为女生地位作出贡献.

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22
Q

How do you use “对。。有贡献” in a sentence?

A

I make a contribution to the social status of girls.

我对女生地位有贡献

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23
Q

How do you use “A 与 B 有关” in a sentence?

A

This test is related to the last test.

这个考试与上个考试有关。

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24
Q

How do you use A “有助于 B” in a sentence?

A

Drinking water is helpful for your health.

喝水有助于健康

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25
How do you use "然而" in a sentence?
I like eating candy, but, it's not healthy. | 我喜欢吃糖,然而,不健康。
26
How do you use "(Subject) 把 (A) 视为 (B)" in a sentence?
I viewed her as an American. | 我把她视为美国人。
27
among, in which
。。其中。。
28
even if... (still)
即使。。也。。
29
no matter/whether... (still)
无论。。都。。
30
wish or if only (that something was possible) | verb
但愿
31
How do you use "。。其中。。" in a sentence?
I love to eat fruit, among which apples are my favorite. | 我很喜欢吃水果,其中苹果是我最喜欢的。
32
How do you use "即使。。也。。" in a sentence?
even if I am busy, I'm still going to watch the movie. | 即使我很忙,我也会看电影。
33
How do you use "无论。。都。。" in a sentence?
无论 (statement in question form) 都 ...。 no matter if I have a test, I will still visit grandma. 无论我有没有考试,我都会看姥姥。
34
How do you use "但愿" in a sentence?
drop the 我 | I wish it will rain: 但愿会下雨
35
How to use 助于 in a sentence?
A 有助于 B | 喝水有助于健康
36
How to use 有益 in a sentence?
A 对 B 有益
37
Example 有益 in a sentence?
drinking water is good for your health | 喝水对健康有益
38
How do you use 吉利 in a sentence?
1. 吉利的 (noun) | 2. (noun) 很吉利
39
examples of using 吉利 in a sentence?
1. 吉利的 (noun) - lucky words: 吉利的话 2. (noun) 很吉利 - red is very lucky 红色很吉利
40
How to use 拿手 in a phrase?
拿手 + (subject) | speciality in subject
41
example of using 拿手 in a phrase?
wood ear is my specialty dish | 凉拌木耳是我的拿手菜
42
How to use 拿手 in a sentence?
(noun or noun phrase) + 很拿手 | have a speciality in subject
43
example of using 拿手 in a sentence?
我对做木耳很拿手 | I have a specialty in making wood ear.
44
therefore, as a result (very fast connection)
于是
45
V1 and V2 are samples of things the subject does
又是 (V1)又是 (V2)
46
certain or confident about something
对。。有把握
47
finally
终于
48
there is no need, why must you do something in a wrong way
何必
49
truly, rather, a bit too
未免 and 有点/太/有些
50
How do you use 于是 in a sentence?
A 于是 (therefore) B | A caused B in a very fast connection.
51
How do you use 又是... 又是... in a sentence?
又是 (V1)又是 (V2)
52
How do you use 对。。有把握 in a sentence?
subject 对 noun that subject has a grasp of 有把握
53
How do you use 何必 in a sentence?
(noun/noun phrase) 何必 (verb)?
54
How do you use 未免 in a sentence?
(noun/noun phrase) 未免 有点/有些/太 (adjective to describe the noun)
55
what phrases do you need to use with 未免?
未免 and 有点/太/有些
56
Example of using 于是 in a sentence?
Today's very hot, so I brought a sun umbrella | 今天很热,于是我带伞了
57
Example of using 又是... 又是... in a sentence?
I'm very busy, I'm writing essays and reading books. | 我很忙,我又是写作文又是读书
58
Example of using 对。。有把握 in a sentence?
I have a grasp of making food | 我对做饭有把我
59
Example of using 何必 in a sentence?
We have food at home, so why bother going out to eat? | 家里有食物,何必出去吃呢?
60
Example of using 未免 in a sentence?
today's a bit hot | 今天未免有点热