Lesson 7 Flashcards
1
Q
just now
adverb
A
gāng gāng
刚刚
我刚刚回到家
2
Q
persuade, convince
（verb）
A
shuō fù
说服
我要说服妈妈让我去他家。
3
Q
annoyance, trouble
adjective, noun
A
fán nâo
烦恼
4
Q
energy, vigor
noun
A
jīng lì
精力
5
Q
ignore, neglect
A
hū shì
忽视
6
Q
politics
A
zhèng zhì
政治
7
Q
strong, intense; strongly, intensely
adjective, adverb
A
qiáng liè
强烈
adj: 强烈的爱
adv: 强烈反对
8
Q
trust, believe
A
xiāng xìn
相信
9
Q
experience, to experience
noun, verb
A
jīng yàn
经验
10
Q
abundant, rich; enrich
adjective, verb
A
fēng fù
丰富
11
Q
advice
A
zhōng gào
忠告
12
Q
beneficial; to benefit
adjective, verb
A
yôu yì
有益
adjective: 他的帮助很有益
verb: 他有一了我做作业
13
Q
respect
verb
A
zūn zhòng
尊重
我尊重父母
14
Q
change (and can make it better or wose)
（verb)
A
gâi biân
改变
15
Q
status, present situation
noun
A
xiàn zhuàng
现状
我要改变我的现状。
16
Q
contribution; contribute
noun, verb
A
gòng xiàn
贡献
noun: 他的贡献很大。
verb: 我贡献我的经验。
17
Q
dear
adjective, noun
A
亲爱
18
Q
you (respectful version)
A
您
19
Q
although
A
虽然
20
Q
weekend
A
周末
21
Q
real; really
noun, adverb
A
shí zai
实在
22
Q
require; requirement
verb, noun
A
要求
23
Q
science
A
kē xué
科学
24
Q
interest, taste
noun
A
兴趣
25
wish
| verb
希望
26
choose
| verb
选择
27
because
因为
28
in the future
将来
29
ethnic Chinese people
华人
30
as everyone knows
| idiom
zhòng suô zhōu zhī
| 众所周知
31
(political) party
dâng
| 党
32
campaign; run for
| verb
jìng xuân
竞选
ex. 他竞选总统：he ran for the presidency
33
win
| verb
huò shèng
获胜
ex. 他获胜了比赛：he won the race
34
political party
zhèng dâng
| 政党
35
hold power, be in office
| verb
zhí zhèng
执政
ex. 他会继续执政。he will continue being in office
36
election; vote, elect
| noun, verb
xuân jû
选举
ex. 选举结果：election results
37
system
| noun
zhì dù
制度
ex. election system: 选举制度
38
fair
| adjective
gōng píng
| 公平
39
one's ethnic background
| noun
zú yì
| 族裔
40
Congress
guó huì
| 国会
41
lack, be short of (bigger abstract things)
| verb
quē fá
缺乏
ex. lack ability：缺乏能力
42
representative; represent
| noun, verb
dài biâo
代表
Noun: school representative 学校代表
verb: represent the school 代表学校
43
strive for, fight for
| verb
zhēng qû
争取
ex. fight for equality: 争取平等
44
reasonable
hé lî
合理
ex. mother's requests are very reasonable: 妈妈的要求很合理
45
interest, benefit
| noun
lì yì
利益
ex. I received interest：我得到了利益
46
policy
| noun
zhèng cè
政策
ex. the school's policies: 学校的政策
47
formulate, set down, enact
| verb
zhì dìng
制定
ex. enact school policies: 制定学校政策
48
cause, give rise to, result in
| verb
zào chéng
造成
ex. he created problems: 他造成问题。
49
proportion, scale
| noun
bî lì
比例
ex. the female to male ratio: 男奴比例
50
position, status
dì wèi
| 地位
51
change and improve it
| verb
gâi shàn
| 改善
52
law
fâ lù
| 法律
53
put one's safety over one's principles
| idiom verb
míng zhé bâo shēn
明哲保身
ex. many people prioritize their safety over their principles 很多人都明哲保身
54
participate in
| verb
cān yù
参与
ex. I participate in politics: 我参与政治
55
right; privilege
quán lì
权利
ex. In America, we have rights: 在美国，我们有权利
56
ensure, guarantee; assurance
| verb, noun
bâo zhàng
保障
verb: guarantee his safety: 保障他的安全
noun: received or have assurance: 得到/有 保障
57
silent
| adjective, verb
chén mò
沉默
ex. he doesn't like talking, he's very silent: 他不爱说话，他很沉默。
58
engineer
gōng chéng shī
| 工程师
59
be willing
| verb
yuàn yì
愿意
ex. I'm willing to visit grandma: 我愿意看望姥姥。
60
ethnic groups
zú qún
| 族群
61
debate, argue; argument
biàn lùn
辩论
ex. I took part in a debate: 我参加一个辩论
62
think, consider
rèn wéi
| 认为
63
economy
jīng jì
| 经济
64
raise, improve
tí gāo
| 提高
65
society, community
shè huì
| 社会
66
always
zông
| 总
67
immigrant, immigrate
yí mín
| 移民
68
should
yīng gāi
| 应该
69
but, however
| conjunction
rán ér
| 然而
70
since, as
| conjunction
jì rán
| 既然
71
to view as, to consider to be
| verb
shì wéi
视为
ex. I view myself as an American: 我是为美国人
72
care for and about
| verb
guān xīn
| 关心
73
small number, minority
| noun
少数
74
need
| noun, verb
xū yào
| 需要
75
I wish you (at the end of a letter)
| verb
jìng zhù
| 敬祝
76
sincerely (the closing at the end of a letter)
| verb
jìng shàng
| 敬上
77
to carry out or implement
| verb
shí xíng
实行
ex. America implemented two political parties：美国实行两党政治
78
reason
| noun
yôu
| 由
79
relatively
bî jiào
| 比较
80
no matter what
| conjunction
wú lùn
| 无论
81
government
zhèng fû
| 政府
82
so, therefore
| conjunction
yīn cî
| 因此
83
influence
| noun, verb
yîng xiâng
| 影响
84
type
| measure word
zhông
| 种
85
situation, circumstances
| noun
qíng kuàng
| 情况
86
cause, reason
| noun
yuán yīn
| 原因
87
history
lì shî
| 历史
88
have something to do with
| verb
yôu guān
| 有关
89
difference between 缺乏 and 缺少？
1. 缺乏 is for abstract things
- lack confidence: 缺乏自信
2. 缺少 is for concrete things
- lack money: 缺少钱
90
lack (smaller concrete things)
| verb
quē shâo
缺少
ex. lack money: 缺少钱
91
difference between 改变 and 改善?
1. 改变 means changing and either making it better or worse
| 2. 改善 means changing and making it better
92
How to use 保障 as a noun?
received or have assurance: 得到/有 保障
93
politician
政治家
94
What's the formal version of but 但是？
然而
95
What's the formal version of 大家都知道？
众所周知
96
What's the formal version of 但是？
然而
97
What's the formal version of 有好处？
有益
98
What's the formal version of 对。。有帮助？
有助于
99
What's the formal version of 把。。看成？
把。。视为
