Lesson 8 Flashcards
shallow, superficial
qiǎn 浅
Confucian School, Confucianism
Rújiā 儒家
feudal; feudalism
fēngjiàn 封建
successive dynasties, past dunasties
lìdài 历代
prosperous, flourishing
xīngshèng 兴盛
disseminate, spread, broadcast
chuánbō 传播
near, adjacent
línjìn 邻近
North Korea
Cháoxiǎn 朝鲜
peninsula
bàndǎ 半岛
Vietnam
Yuènán 越南
pass on, imbibe; legacy, reception
chuánchéng 传承
decline, go downhill
shuāiluò 衰落
old, used
jiù 旧
spearhead, barb
máotóu 矛头
found, orifinate
chuàngshǐ 创始
Confucius
Kǒngzǐ 孔子
sing loudly, chant
gāochàng 高唱
slogan
kǒuhào 口号
thorough
chèdǐ 彻底
destroy, exterminate, annihilate
huǐmiè 毁灭
succumb after a single setback
yìjuébúzhèn 一蹶不振
folk; popular
mínjiān 民间
popularise, spread
tuīguǎng 推广
record; account
jìzǎi 记载
Analects of Confucius
Lúnyǔ 论语
begin with, start with, process from
rùshǒu 入手
familiar, cooked, done, ripe
shú/shóu 熟
detailed, clear
xiáng 详
well-known saying
míngyán 名言
first stages, beginning, preliminaries
chūbù 初步
AD/CE
gōngyuán 公元
Sprint and Autumn Period (770-476 BCE)
Chūnqiū 春秋
thinker
sīxiǎngjiā 思想家
education; teach
jiàoyù 教育
school of thought
xuépài 学派
learning, knowledge
xuéshù 学术
essence
jīnghuá 精华
record, quotation
yǔlù 语录
select
zhāixuǎn 摘选
simple and clear
qiǎnxiǎn 浅显
chapter, section
zhāngjié 章节
proper behaviour toward others
dàirén-jiēwù 待人接物
I, me (CC)
wú 吾
devoted to (CC)
zhì 志
doubt, be misled (CC)
huò 惑
mandate of heaven, destiny, fate
tiānmìng 天命
obey, submit to, go along with
shùn 顺
follow the dictates of one’s heart, do as one likes
cóngxīn-suǒyù 从心所欲
go beyond the rule, transgress the bounds of correctness (CC)
yújǔ 逾矩
sum up; summary
zǒngjié 总结
knowledge
xuéwèn 学问
temper oneself, train
móliàn 磨练
experience; understanding
tǐhuì 体会
principles
dàoli 道理
strengthen; firm
jiāndìng 坚定
goal, aspiration
zhìxiàng 志向
distract; confused
míhuò 迷惑
blame
mányuàn 埋怨
complain about; complaint
bàoyuàn 抱怨
reason
lǐxìng 理性
calm
píngjìng 平静
thorough, extensive
tòuchè 透彻
mature
chéngshú 成熟
ability to concentrate
dìnglì 定力
limitation, limit
xiàndù 限度
position, perspective
lìchǎng 立场
imagine, envisage; imagination
shèxiǎng 设想