Lesson 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

shallow, superficial

A

qiǎn 浅

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2
Q

Confucian School, Confucianism

A

Rújiā 儒家

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3
Q

feudal; feudalism

A

fēngjiàn 封建

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4
Q

successive dynasties, past dunasties

A

lìdài 历代

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5
Q

prosperous, flourishing

A

xīngshèng 兴盛

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6
Q

disseminate, spread, broadcast

A

chuánbō 传播

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7
Q

near, adjacent

A

línjìn 邻近

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8
Q

North Korea

A

Cháoxiǎn 朝鲜

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9
Q

peninsula

A

bàndǎ 半岛

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10
Q

Vietnam

A

Yuènán 越南

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11
Q

pass on, imbibe; legacy, reception

A

chuánchéng 传承

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12
Q

decline, go downhill

A

shuāiluò 衰落

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13
Q

old, used

A

jiù 旧

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14
Q

spearhead, barb

A

máotóu 矛头

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15
Q

found, orifinate

A

chuàngshǐ 创始

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16
Q

Confucius

A

Kǒngzǐ 孔子

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17
Q

sing loudly, chant

A

gāochàng 高唱

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18
Q

slogan

A

kǒuhào 口号

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19
Q

thorough

A

chèdǐ 彻底

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20
Q

destroy, exterminate, annihilate

A

huǐmiè 毁灭

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21
Q

succumb after a single setback

A

yìjuébúzhèn 一蹶不振

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22
Q

folk; popular

A

mínjiān 民间

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23
Q

popularise, spread

A

tuīguǎng 推广

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24
Q

record; account

A

jìzǎi 记载

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25
Q

Analects of Confucius

A

Lúnyǔ 论语

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26
Q

begin with, start with, process from

A

rùshǒu 入手

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27
Q

familiar, cooked, done, ripe

A

shú/shóu 熟

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28
Q

detailed, clear

A

xiáng 详

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29
Q

well-known saying

A

míngyán 名言

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30
Q

first stages, beginning, preliminaries

A

chūbù 初步

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31
Q

AD/CE

A

gōngyuán 公元

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32
Q

Sprint and Autumn Period (770-476 BCE)

A

Chūnqiū 春秋

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33
Q

thinker

A

sīxiǎngjiā 思想家

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34
Q

education; teach

A

jiàoyù 教育

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35
Q

school of thought

A

xuépài 学派

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36
Q

learning, knowledge

A

xuéshù 学术

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37
Q

essence

A

jīnghuá 精华

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38
Q

record, quotation

A

yǔlù 语录

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39
Q

select

A

zhāixuǎn 摘选

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40
Q

simple and clear

A

qiǎnxiǎn 浅显

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41
Q

chapter, section

A

zhāngjié 章节

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42
Q

proper behaviour toward others

A

dàirén-jiēwù 待人接物

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43
Q

I, me (CC)

A

wú 吾

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44
Q

devoted to (CC)

A

zhì 志

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45
Q

doubt, be misled (CC)

A

huò 惑

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46
Q

mandate of heaven, destiny, fate

A

tiānmìng 天命

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47
Q

obey, submit to, go along with

A

shùn 顺

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48
Q

follow the dictates of one’s heart, do as one likes

A

cóngxīn-suǒyù 从心所欲

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49
Q

go beyond the rule, transgress the bounds of correctness (CC)

A

yújǔ 逾矩

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50
Q

sum up; summary

A

zǒngjié 总结

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51
Q

knowledge

A

xuéwèn 学问

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52
Q

temper oneself, train

A

móliàn 磨练

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53
Q

experience; understanding

A

tǐhuì 体会

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54
Q

principles

A

dàoli 道理

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55
Q

strengthen; firm

A

jiāndìng 坚定

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56
Q

goal, aspiration

A

zhìxiàng 志向

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57
Q

distract; confused

A

míhuò 迷惑

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58
Q

blame

A

mányuàn 埋怨

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59
Q

complain about; complaint

A

bàoyuàn 抱怨

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60
Q

reason

A

lǐxìng 理性

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61
Q

calm

A

píngjìng 平静

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62
Q

thorough, extensive

A

tòuchè 透彻

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63
Q

mature

A

chéngshú 成熟

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64
Q

ability to concentrate

A

dìnglì 定力

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65
Q

limitation, limit

A

xiàndù 限度

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66
Q

position, perspective

A

lìchǎng 立场

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67
Q

imagine, envisage; imagination

A

shèxiǎng 设想

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68
Q

rule; well behaved

A

guījǔ 规矩

69
Q

exceed, go beyond

A

yúyuè 逾越

70
Q

scope, range, domain

A

fànwéi 范围

71
Q

time, occasion

A

fān 番

72
Q

review, look back

A

huígù 回顾

73
Q

later, in the future, aomeday

A

rìhòu 日后

74
Q

encourage; inspiration

A

jīlì 激励

75
Q

power; (ability to) influence

A

shì 势

76
Q

noble class, aristocracy

A

guìzú 贵族

77
Q

talent, essence, elite

A

jīngyīng 精英

78
Q

ability

A

cáizhì 才智

79
Q

in person, personally, first hand

A

qīnzì 亲自

80
Q

establish, found, set up

A

chuàngbàn 创办

81
Q

private education

A

sīxué 私学

82
Q

talent and skill

A

cáiyì 才艺

83
Q

pass on (knowledge), teach

A

chuánshòu 传授

84
Q

Yanhui (Confucian disciple)

A

Yánhuí 颜回

85
Q

Zilu (Confucian disciple)

A

Zǐlù 子路

86
Q

impoverished

A

pínqióng 贫穷

87
Q

rampart, barrier

A

bìlěi 壁垒

88
Q

original, unique

A

dúdào 独到

89
Q

view, opinion, understanding

A

jiànjiě 见解

90
Q

converse, chat

A

jiāotán 交谈

91
Q

deep, profound

A

shēnkè 深刻

92
Q

comprehensive

A

quánmiàn 全面

93
Q

remind

A

tíxǐng 提醒

94
Q

quietly, silently

A

mòmò 默默

95
Q

spurn, reject

A

yànqì 厌弃

96
Q

teach, instruct, give guidance to; teaching, guidance

A

jiàodǎo 教导

97
Q

weary

A

píjuàn 疲倦

98
Q

admonish, instruct

A

huì 诲

99
Q

exclamatory or interrogative particle

A

zāi 哉

100
Q

contribute; contribution

A

gòngxiàn 贡献

101
Q

respectfully address as

A

zūnchēng 尊称

102
Q

earliest ancestor, originator of a school of thought

A

bízǔ 鼻祖

103
Q

virtue, goodness, moral excellence

A

měidé 美德

104
Q

Zigong (Confucian disciple)

A

Zǐgòng 子贡

105
Q

all one’s life

A

zhōngshēn 终身

106
Q

=吗

A

hū 乎

107
Q

forbearance; pardon

A

shù 恕

108
Q

do not

A

wù 勿

109
Q

carry out, do, execute

A

shī 施

110
Q

pursue, adhere to

A

zūnxún 遵循

111
Q

forgive; forgiveness

A

kuānshù 宽恕

112
Q

handle, deal with, treat

A

duìdài 对待

113
Q

impose by force

A

qiángjiā 强加

114
Q

philosophy

A

zhéxué 哲学

115
Q

Bible

A

Shèngjīng 圣经

116
Q

laws, Torah

A

lùfǎ 律法

117
Q

norm, standard, criterion

A

zhǔnzé 准则

118
Q

Christianity

A

Jīdūjiào 基督教

119
Q

religious doctrine

A

jiàoyì 教义

120
Q

core

A

héxīn 核心

121
Q

equal, equality

A

píngděng 平等

122
Q

universal love

A

bó’ài 博爱

123
Q

spread, pass down, circulate

A

liúchuán 流传

124
Q

standard; norm

A

guīfàn 规范

125
Q

kind-heartedness

A

rén’ài 仁爱

126
Q

stable; stabilise

A

wěndìng 稳定

127
Q

harmonious

A

héxié 和谐

128
Q

enlighten; culture

A

jiàohuà 教化

129
Q

deep and long lasting, profound

A

shēnyuǎn 深远

130
Q

controversy; dispute

A

zhēngyì 争议

131
Q

doubt

A

zhìyí 置疑

132
Q

concept, point of view

A

guāndiǎn 观点

133
Q

consider, deliberate

A

shāngquè 商榷

134
Q

modest, reticent

A

xùn 逊

135
Q

complain

A

yuàn 怨

136
Q

wanton, unrestrained

A

fàngsì 放肆

137
Q

courtesy, restraint, politeness

A

lǐmào 礼貌

138
Q

criticise, criticism

A

pīpíng 批评

139
Q

name of a power state in the Warring states period

A

Qíguó 齐国

140
Q

govern, hold power

A

zhízhèng 执政

141
Q

respond

A

duìyuē 对曰

142
Q

duty, obligation, responsibility

A

zhízé 职责

143
Q

absolutely, definitely

A

juéduì 绝对

144
Q

antipathy; dislike

A

fǎngǎn 反感

145
Q

social status, rank

A

děngjí 等级

146
Q

contort the meaning of, take out of context

A

duànzhāngqǔyì 断章取义

147
Q

cautious (in speech) (CC)

A

nè 讷

148
Q

agile, nimble (CC)

A

mǐn 敏

149
Q

Cao Zhenyong (Qing official)

A

Cáo Zhènyōng 曹振永

150
Q

very popular, very influential m, enjoy complete trust of the boss

A

hóngdefāzǐ 红得发紫

151
Q

outstanding, remarkable

A

jiéchū 杰出

152
Q

secret of success, knack, trick

A

mìjué 秘诀

153
Q

kowtow, act obsequioisly

A

kētóu 磕头

154
Q

social skills, social interaction

A

shèjiāo 社交

155
Q

good at, skilled in

A

shànyú 善于

156
Q

get on in the world

A

shēngqiān 升迁

157
Q

praise

A

biǎoyáng 表扬

158
Q

serious, severe

A

yánjùn 严峻

159
Q

test, challenge

A

kǎoyàn 考验

160
Q

focus of, foundation, key

A

zhòngdiǎn 重点

161
Q

vase of a fruit or flower, end

A

dì 蒂

162
Q

hard, firm, solid, sure

A

gù 固

163
Q

display, bring into play, elaborate

A

fāhuī 发挥

164
Q

face, be up against

A

miànlín 面临

165
Q

great

A

伟大 Wěidà

166
Q

The Analects

A

论语

167
Q

No matter what you encounter

A

无论遇到

168
Q
A