Lesson 7 Flashcards
food and drink, diet
yǐnshí 饮食
old saying
gǔhuà 古话
regard … as …, take…to be…
yǐ…wéi 以…为…
particular about, fussy about; exquisite; particulars, details
jiǎngjiu 讲究
do, make, obtain, fetch
nòng 弄
for meals, occurrence, blows; pause
dùn 顿
fill up, stuff
tiánbǎo 填饱
belly, abdomen
dùzi 肚子
article, essay
wénzhāng 文章
happy; happiness
xìngfú 幸福
nothing beats, there is nothing better than…
mòguòyú 莫过于
deserve to be called
chēngdeshàng 称得上
enjoy
xiǎngshòu 享受
about to
jiāng 将
tradition, practice of; traditional
chuántǒng 传统
develop and enhance
fāyáng-guāngdà 发扬光大
content, substance
nèiróng 内容
rich, abundant; enrich
fēngfù 丰富
quite, rather; slanted
pō 颇
possess
jù 具
local flavour
fēngwèi 风味
culture, humanities
rénwén 人文
differentiate, divide into
huàfēn 划分
boundary, extent
jiè 界
cooked food
càiyáo 菜肴
sweet/salty, savoury
tián/xián 甜/咸
spicy/hot, sour
là/suān 辣/酸
nickname for 四川
chuān 川
山东 (nickname)
Lǔ 鲁
淮河 (nickname)
Huái 淮
nickname 广东
Yuè 粤
hotpot, chafing dish
huǒguō 火锅
green onions, shallots
cōng 葱
sauce, chutney or jam
jiàng 酱
derive from, have its origin in
yuánzìyú 源自于
region around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River
Huáiyáng 淮扬
bland, dull, slack
qīngdàn 清淡
fine, exquisite, delicate
jīngzhì 精致
cooking; cook
pēngtiáo 烹调
details
xìjié 细节
season
jìjié 季节
heavy, dense, rich
nóngzhòng 浓重
nutrition, nourishment
yíngyǎng 营养
meals, food
shànshí 膳食
beneficial
yǒuyì 有益
leaving aside, to say nothing of my family
qiěbùshuō 且不说
material, stuff, ingredients
liào 料
extremely, exceedingly
jíqí 极其
turnip
báiluóbo 白萝卜
stew slowly, simmer, warm up
dùn 炖
digest; digestion
xiāohuà 消化
make the face more beautiful; face care
měiróng 美容
nourish the complexion
yǎngyán 养颜
weak, susceptible to illness
xūruò 虚弱
fitting; suit
shìhé 适合
totally complete
jùquán 俱全
[sense of] sight
shìjué 视觉
[sense of] smell
xiùjué 嗅觉
courses (of a meal), rivers, topics; road, path
dào 道
not only
bùguāng 不光
allusion, literary quotation
diǎngù 典故
Song Dynasty
Sòngcháo 宋朝
a well known poet, also known as Sū Shì
Sū Dōngpō 苏东坡
otherwise, or else, if not
fǒuzé 否则
be shocked, jump a mile
xià yí tiào 吓一跳
lion
shīzi 狮子
dining table
cānzhuō 餐桌
etiquette, custom
lǐyí 礼仪
casual, relaxed, slapdash
mǎhu 马虎
seat of honour
shàngzuò 上座
pay a bill
fùzhàng 付账
pity, unfortunate
kěxī 可惜
leg
tuǐ 腿
stool, bench
dèngzi 凳子
rare, uncommon
xīyǒu 稀有
animal
dòngwù 动物
delicacies, exotic foods
shānzhēn-hǎiwèi 山珍海味
aware that, conscious of, realise
yìshídào 意识到
protect, safeguard
bǎohù 保护
wild, feral
yěshēng 野生
put a stop to, eliminate
dùjué 杜绝
civilised, cultured, sophisticated; culture, civil society
wénmíng 文明
still, as yet
réngrán 仍然
remain [to be done], ongoing, pending
yǒudài 有待
reflect, make known
fǎnyìng 反映
mirror, looking glass
jìngzi 镜子
amazed, surprised
jīngyà 惊讶
suffer loss; loss
sǔnshī 损失
lose, suffer a setback; loss
kuī 亏
jealous; envy
dùjì~jìdù 妒忌忌妒
expend a lot of effort; strenuous
fèilì 费力
judge, decide; judgement
pànduàn 判断
eliminate, dispel
xiāo 消
lawsuit
guānsī 官司
lose; defeated
shībài 失败
endure, receive, inherit
chéngshòu 承受
wrap up in, detour; pocket, bag
dōu 兜
entertainment, amusement
yúlè 娱乐
circles; encircle
quān 圈
beauty fades
sè shuāi 色衰
one’s looks
róngmào 容貌
strength, effort
jìnr 劲儿
pass through; thoroughly, completely
tòu 透
young man, young fellow
xiǎohuǒzi 小伙子
salt
xiányán 咸盐
own, have, possess, hold
zhànyǒu 占有
want, desire
yù 欲
fight, scuffle
dǎjià 打架
punch; fist
quán 拳
hate; exasperated; hatred
hèn 恨
wow, gosh
wā 哇