Lesson 5 Flashcards
carry out
shíxíng 实行
policy
zhèngcè 政策
villages, rural areas
nóngcūn 农村
undergo, come about
fāshēng 发生
technology, skills
jìshù 技术
clearly; remarkable, notable
xiǎnzhù 显著
improve
gǎishàn 改善
constitute, occupy
zhàn 占
fortunate
xìngyùn 幸运
hometown, native place
jiāxiāng 家乡
tough, full of hardship
xīnkǔ 辛苦
general, ordinary; in general
yìbān 一般
physical strength
tǐlì 体力
work
huór 活儿
wages
gōngzī 工资
group of, swarm of, flock of
qún群
different from
yìyú 异于
the place (name/mentioned)
那个地方
dāngdì 当地
clothing
yīzhuó 衣着
expression, countenance
biǎoqíng 表情
expression in one’s eyes
yǎnshén 眼神
behaviour, manners
jǔzhǐ 举止
clear, distinct
qīngxī 清晰
belong to
shǔyú 属于
mountains, bridges, cities, statues
zuò 座
go in for, engage in, deal with
cóngshì 从事
construction industry
jiànzhùyè 建筑业
individual
gètǐ 个体
peddler, small retailer
shāngfàn 商贩
sanitation and hygiene
qīngjíe wèishēng 清洁卫生
attached to one’s home and land
āntǔ-zhòngqiān 安土重迁
strange, unfamiliar
mòshēng 陌生
State Statistical Bureau
Guójiā Tǒngjìjú 国家统计局
Agricultural Ministry
Nóngyèbù 农业部
by a specified time
jiézhì 截至
surplus, excess, remainder, left-over
shèngyú 剩余
labour force, manpower
láodònglì 劳动力
mechanise, mechanisation
jīxièhuà 机械化
machine
jīqī 机器
replace, substitute
qǔdài 取代
cultivated land
gēngdì 耕地
requirement, demand
xūqiú 需求
compel, force; urgent
pò 迫
pass down the generations
shìdài-xiāngchuán 世代相传
one’s home and household
jiāyuán 家园
well into, stream, rush
yǒngrù 涌入
have a temporary job, do odd jobs
dǎgōng 打工
be stationed in; resident, permanent
chángzhù 常驻
management; manage
guǎnlǐ 管理
whole structure
zhěngtǐ jiégòu 整体结构
challenge
tiǎozhàn 挑战
numerous, multitudinous
zhòngduō 众多
to such an extent as to, so… that…
yǐzhìyú 以至于
Spring Festival, Chinese New Year
Chūnjié 春节
passenger transport
kèyùn 客运
transportation
jiāotōng yùnshù 交通运输
dangerous overcrowded, packed
rénmǎnwéihuàn 热满为患
impressive, magnificent
zhuàngguān 壮观
upsurge, current
cháo 潮
thing, object
shìwù 事物
at first, at that time
dāngchū 当初
live away from home
jìjū 寄居
experience
dāngchū 当初
indirect
jiànjiē 间接
experience, what one sees and hears
suǒjiàn-suǒwén 所见所闻
window
chuāngkǒu 窗口
inertia, laziness
duòxìng 惰性
then, in that case
zé 则
initiative; take an initiative
zhǔdòng 主动
content with the present situation
ānyúxiàn-zhuàng 安于现状
positive, active
jījí 积极
courageous, brave
yǒnggǎn 勇敢
transition
zhuǎnxíng 转型
inevitable; certainly
bìrán 必然
outcome, result, product
chǎnwù 产物
repel, exclude, reject
páichì 排斥
ambivalent
àihèn-jiāozhī 爱恨交织
appropriate, proper
tuǒshàn 妥善
vital matter of immediate urgency, top priority task
dāngwùzhījí 当务之急