Lesson 7 - Sexual Self Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Conditions that involve the transmission of an infectious organism between sex partners

A

STDs

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2
Q

Transmission of STDS are by means of

A

sexual behavior, including vaginal intercourse, anal sex, and oral sex

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3
Q

Some STDs can also be contracted by

A

sharing intravenous drug needles with an infected person

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4
Q

Chlamydia is caused by the bacteria

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

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5
Q

*Can infect both men and women
*Can be acquired during oral, vaginal, or anal sex with someone
who has the infection.

A

Chlamydia

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6
Q

Symptoms of Chlamydia in women include:

A

*Abnormal vaginal discharge, which may have a
strong smell
*Burning sensation when urinating
*Pain during intercourse (If the infection spreads,
you might get lower abdominal pain, pain during
sex, nausea, or fever.)

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7
Q

Symptoms of Chlamydia in men include:

A

*Discharge from the penis
*Burning sensation when urinating
*Burning or itching around the opening of the penis
*Pain and swelling in one or both testicles (although
this is less common)

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8
Q

*Common infection that stays in one’s body for life. It causes
sores on one’s genital and/or mouth which can be annoying and painful.

A

Herpes

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9
Q

Herpes is caused by two different but similar viruses:

A

Herpes Simplex Virus type (HSV-1) and Herpes Simplex Virus type 2 (HSV-2)

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10
Q

Can be transmitted when one’s genital and/or mouth touches
the genital/mouth of the other person during oral, anal, and vaginal sex.

A

Herpes

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11
Q

Can even be acquired from kissing someone who has oral herpes.

A

Herpes

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12
Q

In men, ___ is evident through genital warts on the penis,
on the scrotum, in or around the anus or on the groin.

A

HPV (Human papillomavirus)

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13
Q

Has no symptoms, diagnosing HPV in men is difficult. The
diagnosis in men is made when ___

A

external genital warts are seen

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14
Q

HPV can be spread through ___ of someone
who has an HPV infection. Some types causes genital warts
which are ___

A

contact with the skin
hard, rough lumps that grow on the skin

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15
Q

Gonorrhea comes from a bacterium called ___

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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16
Q

*can infect both men and women.
*can cause infections in the genitals, rectum, and throat.
*acquired by having vaginal, anal, or oral sex with
someone being infected with the disease.

A

Gonorrhea

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17
Q

Symptoms of gonorrhea in men include

A

*Burning sensation when urinating;
*White, yellow, or green discharge from the penis
*Painful or swollen testicles (although this is less
common)
*Swelling or redness at the opening of the penis
*Persistent sore throat

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18
Q

Symptoms of gonorrhea in women include:

A

*Painful or burning sensation when urinating
*Discharge from the vagina (watery, creamy, or slightly green)
*Vaginal bleeding between periods
*Sore throat
*Pain upon engaging in sexual intercourse
*Sharp pain in the lower abdomen
*Fever

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19
Q

*It starts as a sore on one’s genital, rectum or mouth

A

Syphilis

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20
Q

*Has 3 different stages which can overlap or happen around the same time. Some who

A

Syphilis

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21
Q

Has 3 different stages which can overlap or
happen around the same time. Some who
experience it may have no symptoms at all but the
infection may still be there

A

Syhpilis

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22
Q

Stage 1 of Syphilis

A

*A sore called “chancre” pops up; it is where the syphilis
infection enters the body.
*It shows up on one’s vulva, vagina, anus, penis,
scrotum, and rarely none on the lips or mouth which
may be visibly seen or hidden on the parts mentioned.
*Usually show up between 3 weeks and 3 months after
one gets the infection

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23
Q

Stage 2 of Syphilis

A

● Symptoms include rashes on the palms of one’s
hands, soles of the feet, or other part of one’s body.
● May experience slight fever, feeling tired, sore
throat, swollen glands, headache, muscle aches,
hair loss, and swollen lymph nodes.
● Sores in the mouth, vagina, or anus may also be
evident

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24
Q

Late Stage of Syphilis

A

● May be no signs or symptoms at all for months or even
years; but, one still needs to get treatment to get rid of it.
● If untreated, would lead to more serious health problems
like tumors, blindness, and paralysis.
● Can also damage the nervous system, brain, and other
organs, that would lead to death. (If Untreated)

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25
Q

Caused by infection with the protozoan parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Trichomoniasis

26
Q

Trichomoniasis is caused by infection with the protozoan parasite called

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

27
Q

*Carried in sexual fluids like semen, pre cum, and vaginal fluid
*Most commonly infected part in women is the lower genital tract which
includes the vulva, vagina, cervix, or urethra; in men, the inside of the
penis and the urethra.

A

Trichomoniasis

28
Q

Symptoms include irritation, itchy, redness or soreness of the genitals, smelly discharge, and painful or frequent urination.

A

Trichomoniasis

29
Q

What does HIV mean?

A

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

30
Q

What does AIDS mean?

A

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

31
Q

*Destroys or impairs cells of the immune system and progressively destroys the body’s ability to fight infections and certain cancers.

A

HIV / AIDS

32
Q

The virus has also been detected in breast milk; can be spread by breastfeeding.

A

HIV / AIDS

33
Q

Is an HIV-positive mother sure to pass it on to her child?

A

No

34
Q

How HIV/AIDS is spread

A

Vertical Transmission (breastfeeding)
Blood Contamination
Needles
Sexual Contact

35
Q

Ways to Prevent HIV transmission

A

*Practice safe sex
*Properly use safe-sex supplies (such as male
condoms, female condoms, gloves, etc.)
*Avoid having multiple sex partners
*Abstinence is 100% effective, it protects you
from STDs.

36
Q

Methods of Contraception

A

Natural Birth Control Method
Artificial Birth Control Method
Contraceptive Sponge
Male Condom
Female Condom
Diaphragm
Cervical Cap
Pills
Patch (Transdermal patch)
Shot / Injection
Vaginal Ring
Implantable Rods
Intrauterine Device
Sterilization Implant
Surgical Sterilization
Emergency Contraception

37
Q

In this method, only bodily changes are monitored in order to know when a female is fertile or infertile by keeping track of her menstrual cycle.

A

Natural Birth Control Method

38
Q

It does not involve medicine or devices to prevent pregnancy. It can be done through abstinence, fertility awareness, lactational amenorrhea, and withdrawal.

A

Natural Birth Control Method

39
Q

Any product, procedure or practice that uses artificial or unnatural means to prevent pregnancy. condoms and diaphragms hormonal methods such as the pill and IUDs, surgical sterilization( vasectomy )

A

Artificial Birth Control Method

40
Q

It is a Polyurethane foam that is soft and resembles a disc,
laced with the spermicide nonoxynol-9 to kill sperms. The
sponge functions as a covering for the cervix. It is inserted,
loop side down inside the vagina before sexual intercourse.

A

Contraceptive Sponge

41
Q

Common contraceptives used by men because it can be purchased from drugstores without prescriptions.

A

Male Condom

42
Q

One of the few types of contraception that can be bought
over-the-counter at pharmacies and grocery stores.
*Known as internal condom which provides dual protection from
unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections

A

Female Condom

43
Q

A soft silicon cap placed inside the vagina so that it
prevents the sperm from getting into the uterus.

A

Diaphragm

44
Q

*Spermicide is put into the bowl of the diaphragm before
inserting it into the vagina so it covers the cervix.
*Doctor’s prescription needed

A

Diaphragm

45
Q

Thimble-shaped latex cup, basically like a diaphragm but
smaller.
*Also needs to be used with a spermicide.
*Different articles highlight that it must remain in the vagina at
least 6 hours after intercourse, but it also has to be taken out
within 48 hours after.

A

Cervical Cap

46
Q

one of the most popular forms of female contraception.
*Taking this will prevent one from getting pregnant especially
when doctor’s advice is strictly followed.

A

Pills

47
Q

one of the most popular forms of female contraception.
*Taking this will prevent one from getting pregnant especially
when doctor’s advice is strictly followed.

A

Pills

48
Q

Intake of the pill results in changes in the ___ brought by the combined effect of ___

A

uterus lining and cervical mucus
estrogen and progestin

49
Q

A hormone releasing patch. It releases progestin and estrogen straight into the bloodstream

A

Patch (Transdermal patch)

50
Q

Can be put on different parts of the body such as lower
abdomen, buttocks, outer arm, or upper body.
*It is suggested that the ___ must be replaced once every
three weeks.

A

Patch (Transdermal patch)

51
Q

*hormone progestin is injected every three months in the
buttocks or arms in order to stop possible fertilization.
*Constant usage of this method may bring temporary bone
density loss but it can also be stopped once shots are not
taken.

A

Shot / Injection

52
Q

Hormones progestin and estrogen are produced by the
thin and flexible vaginal ring.
*It is placed inside the vagina after it has been squeezed
between the thumb and index finger and worn for three
weeks

A

Vaginal Ring

53
Q

Looks like matchsticks that are flexible placed under the
upper arm skin.
*Blocks fertilization by causing deviations in the uterus
lining and cervical mucus.
*Effectivity lasts for about five years.

A

Implantable Rods

54
Q
  • It can be kept inside the vagina for up to five or ten years respectively
A

Intrauterine Device

55
Q

2 types of IUDs

A

Hormonal and Copper IUDs

56
Q

progestin is produced in the uterus, blocking fertilization and causing uterus lining to thicken

A

Hormonal IUD

57
Q

Copper wire coiled around the device produces an inflammatory reaction that is toxic to sperm and eggs

A

Copper IUD

58
Q

The first non-surgical method of women sterilization.
*Done by placing into each fallopian tube a spring-like device
that is small enough to be threaded by a thin tube. In the
coiled part, scar tissues that take three months to form
prevents fertilization by blocking the fallopian tubes

A

Sterilization Implant

59
Q

*Involves cutting, tying, or sealing the fallopian tubes in
women, in order to block the egg cells from travelling down to
the uterus.
*In men’s vasectomy, no sperm comes out during ejaculation.
After surgery, semen analysis can be done to be sure if
sperms are already gone

A

Surgical Sterilization

60
Q

Also termed as “morning pill”
* It must be taken right away after having unprotected
intercourse within 3 days.
*It functions by preventing ovulation or blocking the sperm
from uniting with the egg

A

Emergency Contraception