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112L > Lesson 7 | Midterms > Flashcards

Lesson 7 | Midterms Flashcards

1
Q

Types of bones according to shape

A
  1. Long bones
  2. Short bones
  3. Flat bones
  4. Irregular bones
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2
Q

Types of bones according to location

A
  1. Axial skeleton
  2. Appendicular skeleton
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3
Q

Cylindrical bones

A

Long bones

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4
Q

Bones that are longer than they are wide

A

Long bones

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5
Q

Where are long bones usually seen?

A

Usually seen on extremities (eg. tibia, phalanges, femur, fibula)

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6
Q

Bones that are as long as they are wide, sometimes having a cuboidal shape

A

Short bones

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7
Q

Bones that are sheet-like

A

Flat bones

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8
Q

Flat bones are usually — than flat

A

curved

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9
Q

Flat bones can act as:
1.
2.

A
  1. Armor; protection for internal organs (ex. scapula)
  2. Attachment for muscles (ex. sternum and ribs)
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10
Q

Bones that are complex in shape

A

Irregular bones

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11
Q

Example of irregular bones

A

Vertebral bones

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12
Q

Forms the central axis of the skeleton

A

Axial skeleton

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13
Q

Examples of axial skeleton

A

skull
vertebral column
ribs
sternum

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14
Q

Word that means line

A

“axial”: axis → line

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15
Q

Bones of the extremities, pectoral girdle/ shoulder girdle, and pelvic girdle

A

Appendicular skeleton

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16
Q

What makes up the appendicular skeketon?

A

Extremities
Pectoral girdle/ shoulder girdle
Pelvic girdle

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17
Q

What makes up the shoulder girdle?

A

Scapula and clavicle

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18
Q

Other term for shoulder girdle

A

Pectoral girdle

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19
Q

Refers to the extremities of the body

A

Appendage

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20
Q

Bones connected by coronal suture

A

Frontal bone- parietal bone

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21
Q

Bones connected by squamous suture

A

Parietal bone- temporal bone

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22
Q

Bones connected by lamboidal suture

A

Parietal bone- occipital bone

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23
Q

Suture that connects right to left portions of the parietal bone

A

Sagittal suture

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24
Q

Compare sphenoid bone and temporal bone

A

Sphenoid bone: closer to the eyes; smaller that temporal

Temporal bone: closer to the ears

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25
Q

Other term for acanthion

A

Anterior nasal spine

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26
Q

Parts of the mandibular bone

A
  • Mandibular notch
  • Mandibular ramus
  • Mandibular body
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27
Q

Differentiate mandibular ramus and mental protuberane

A

Mandibular ramus: Vertical part of the mandibular bone

Mental protuberance: Pointed part of the mandibular bone

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28
Q

Opening of the ear

A

External auditory meatus

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29
Q

Term that means teeth

A

Incisive: Incisor → teeth

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30
Q

Foramen meaning

A

Opening/ Hole/ Through a bone

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31
Q

Roof of the mouth

A

Palatine: Palate → roof of the mouth

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32
Q

Biggest opening of skull

A

Foramen Magnum

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33
Q

Foramen where the spinal cord goes through

A

Foramen magnum

34
Q

Describe the shape of the ff:
Foramen Ovale: (1)
Foramen Lacerum: (2)
Forame Spinosum: (3)

A
  1. oval
  2. more rounded in shape
  3. spine-like projection
35
Q

Round bump in the bone

36
Q

Air-filled spaces in the skull

A

Frontal sinus

37
Q

Refers to the socket of the eyes

38
Q

Air-filled sinus near the eyes

A

Sphenoidal sinus

39
Q

Connection of temple and mandibular bone

A

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ)

40
Q

View that properly sees the maxillary sinus

A

Water’s view

41
Q

X-ray of the base of the skull

42
Q

Other term for ethmoid sinus

A

Ethmoid air cells

43
Q

What type of bone is the scapula according to shape and location?

A

Flat and appendicular bone

44
Q

Highest point of the shoulder

45
Q

Joint between the clavicle and acromion

A

Acromioclavicular joint

46
Q

Part of scapula connected to the humerus

A

Glenoid cavity

47
Q

What makes up the shoulder joint?

A

Glenoid cavity and humerus

48
Q

Is the glenoid cavity located medially or laterally?

49
Q

Smaller bump on the humerus

A

Lesser tubercle

50
Q

Refers to a bump near a condyle/ bump near a bump

A

Epicondyle

51
Q

Is the trochlea located medially or laterally?

A

Medially located

52
Q

Is the capitulum located medially or laterally?

A

Located laterally

53
Q

Space between humerus and scapula

A

Scapulohumeral joint

54
Q

Is the head (ex. humeral head) always distal or proximal?

A

Always proximal

55
Q

Curves of the spine

A

Cervical: C1-C7
Thoracic: T1-T12
Lumbar: L1-L5
Sacrum: 5-fused vertebrae

56
Q

Differentiate lordotic and kyphotic curves + examples

A

Lordotic curve: inward curve
ex. Cervical and Lumbar

Kyphotic curve: outward curve
ex. Thoracic and Sacrum

57
Q

Tail bone

58
Q

Most inferior part of vertebral spine

59
Q

Where is a facet connected to?

A

Connected to another facet

60
Q

Relating to the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spine

A

Thoraco-lumbar

61
Q

Articulation between the atlas and the axis

A

Atlanto-axial articulation

62
Q

Parts of the pelvis/ hip bone

A

Ilium
Ischium
Pubis

63
Q

Most superior part of the hip bone

64
Q

Differentiate ischium from pubis according to shape

A

Ischium: more rounded
Pubis: more pointed

65
Q

Curvature of the ilium

A

Iliac crest

66
Q

Border that makes up the pelvic inlet

A

Pelvic brim

67
Q

Differentiate a male and female’s pelvic inlet

A

Females have wider peliv inlet for the purpose of child bearing

68
Q

Most superior part of the femur

A

Femoral head

69
Q

Landmark present only in the femur

A

Trochanter

70
Q

What makes up the hip joint?

A

Femur + pelvis

71
Q

Articulation of the sacrum and iliac

A

Sacroiliac joint

72
Q

Refers to the articulation of different bones

73
Q

The (1) articulates with the (2) to form the hip bone

A
  1. femoral head
  2. acetabulum
74
Q

Elbow x-ray/ Elbow joint x-ray is made up of:

A

Radius
Ulna
Humerus

75
Q

Joint in the fingers

A
  • Distal interphalangeal joint
  • Proximal interphalangeal joint
  • Metacarpophalangeal joint
  • Carpometacarpal joint
76
Q

What makes up the wrist joint?

A

Carpals
Radius
Ulna

77
Q

What makes up the knee joint?

A

Femur
Fibula
Tibia

78
Q

Differentiate tibia and fibula

A

Fibula: Laterally located; thin
Tibula: Medially located; thick

79
Q

Lateral x-ray of the knee properly views the —

80
Q

What type of bones are tarsals according to shape?

A

Short bone

112L (9 decks)

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