Lesson 7 - 11: Reviewer

Question 1

Materialism is often associated with ____________________.

Answer 1

self-centeredness

Question 1

__________________ purports that all that is found in the universe is a matter which is the substance of nature.

Answer 1

Materialism

Question 2

______________ defines success according to how much wealth and property was amassed.

Answer 2

Materialist

Question 3

_____________ is a consequence of varied factors that bring about
materialism.

Answer 3

Consumer behavior

Question 4

______________ , according to its textbook definition, is the human desire to own and obtain products and goods in excess of one’s basic needs.

Answer 4

Consumerism

Question 5

_________________- practices and attitudes that are concerned with the making of profit at the expense of quality.

Answer 5

Commercialism

Question 6

In the _____, after World War II, the American consumer was even praised
as a patriotic citizen for aiding the recovery of the country’s battered
economy.

Answer 6

1950s

Question 7

_____________ is less prevalent in countries with poor economic growth.
Communities bounded by religious beliefs may do more to decry
_____________ too.

Answer 7

consumerism

Question 8

SIGNS OF GROWING CONSUMERISM

Answer 8

o Mass production of luxury goods
o Saturation of media advertisements and promotions
o Rising levels of personal debts
o Developments that veer away from tradition

Question 9

BENEFITS OF CONSUMERISM

Answer 9

o Improvement in the economy
o Market innovation and creativity
o Research and Development
o Competition between companies

Question 10

TRADE OFF OF CONSUMERISM

Answer 10

o 1. Pollution and heavy demands on Earth’s resources
o 2. Shift to materialism
o 3. Unhealthy competition
o 4. Dissatisfaction
o 5. Less time with family due to work

Question 11

_________– important for survival

Answer 11

Needs

Question 12

_______ – synonymous with luxury

Answer 12

Wants

Question 13

_______________– extended versions of oneself

Answer 13

Possessions

Question 14

• The ____________, often regarded as the inner essence that transcends
  the physical realm, is a deeply profound aspect of human existence.
• It encompasses the core beliefs, values, and connections that define
  one’s purpose and place in the universe.

Answer 14

spiritual self

Question 15

___________ - the state of being a person, the philosophical concept designed to determine which individuals have human rights and responsibilities.

Answer 15

Personhood

Question 16

In Philosophical term, _____means ‘will’ of a person.

Answer 16

Loob

Question 17

an Austrian psychiatrist and the founder of the school of
psychotherapy known as logotherapy

Answer 17

Viktor Frankl

Question 18

________ - typically refers to the non-physical part of a person, often associated with consciousness, essence, or the divine spark within an individual.

Answer 18

Spirit

Question 19

______- is often considered the spiritual or immaterial essence of a living being, thought to be responsible for one’s thoughts, emotions, and personality.

Answer 19

Soul

Question 20

_______ is an organized system of ideas about spiritual reality,
while spirituality is often individual and does not require a
traditional organization.

Answer 20

Religion

Question 21

______explains the fundamentals of human existence.

Answer 21

Myth

Question 22

_______ are symbolic acts to guide personal and collective transitions.

Answer 22

Rituals

Question 23

________ is pervasive, especially in non-industrialized
societies.

Answer 23

The supernatural

Question 24

______ is the belief that all of nature has its own spirit or divinity.

Answer 24

Animism

Question 25

_______ is the spirit or soul with two parts: one connected to the body and the other existing independently.

Answer 25

Dungan

Question 26

____________________________________ are derived from the root word "duwa."

Answer 26

"Kaluluwa," "kararwa," and "kadkadduwa"

Question 27

The soul exists in two aspects: ___________, interacting with the body, and ____________, living independently

Answer 27

physical ,spiritual

Question 28

According to the bible it states that in _______________: “Do not turn to mediums or necromancers; do not seek them out, and so make yourselves unclean by them: I am the Lord your God This simply means that anything that includes worshipping or believing in any type of God is evil. For short God wants us to only believe in him and no any other God.

Answer 28

Leviticus 19:31

Question 29

___________ - These amulets are believed to provide protection, luck, or enhanced abilities to those who possess them.

Answer 29

Anting-anting

Question 30

* _________ - refers to a self-portrait that an individual has of themselves. * The _____________ is that conceptually distinct categories of "inner" and "outer" in reality. They continually interact, shape, and inform each other.

Answer 30

POLITICAL SELF

Question 31

* It also refers to how you see yourself in relation to the power structures and dynamics of society. * Often defined by ____________.

Answer 31

Citizenship

Question 32

Political self and identity are developed through ________________, through the ways people learn the knowledge, norms, values, motives, and roles appropriate to their positions in a group or community.

Answer 32

socialization

Question 33

Through ____________, people learn the status, duties, rights and power necessary to interact successfully with other people in the group and community.

Answer 33

social interaction

Question 34

The beliefs and traditions were mainly an indigenous Malay heritage.

Answer 34

Pre-Colonial Period

Question 35

When Spaniards colonized the Islands, Hispanic culture influenced the natives.

Answer 35

Spanish Colonization

Question 36

Manifested by the widespread use of the English language in the Philippines today. It was from these influences that formed the Filipino character.

Answer 36

American Colonization

Question 37

* _________- refers to recognizing a shared inner self with others. It's about seeing yourself in others and understanding their humanity. * It's used to establish connections and build relationships. * When someone addresses you as "_________," it's an acknowledgment of your common ground. * _________promotes treating everyone with respect, regardless of background. It fosters a sense of community and belonging.

Answer 37

Kapwa

Question 38

Helping someone is a precious resource that makes the giver feel obligated, especially to someone who is in dire need.

Answer 38

Utang na loob

Question 39

a characteristic or inclination of Filipinos that indicates our desire to get along with people.

Answer 39

Pakikisama

Question 40

Instead of indicating being ashamed, it can instead signify bashful, timid, or sensitive.

Answer 40

Hiya

Question 41

the readiness to lend a hand without expecting anything in return.

Answer 41

Bayanihan

Question 42

is a Filipino way of expressing a fatalistic attitude towards life.

Answer 42

Bahala na

Question 43

A distinct tradition in every Filipino family is respect for elders.

Answer 43

Respect for Elders

Question 44

is a Filipino gesture often performed by young people towards their elders as a sign of respect.

Answer 44

Pagmamano

Question 45

In essence, it alludes to how friendly and accommodating Filipinos are to visitors.

Answer 45

Hospitality

Question 46

* The _______ - is the persona you use when you’re online. * Some people maintain one or more online identifies that are distinct from their “real world” selves; others have a single online self-that’s more or less the same as the one they inhabit in the real world.

Answer 46

digital self

Question 47

___________ - is the act of expressing oneself and behaving in ways designed to create a favorable impression that corresponds to one’s ideals.

Answer 47

Self-presentation

Question 48

______________ - entails bringing forth the good qualities of one's personality to strengthen an individual's social views

Answer 48

Self- enhancement

Question 49

_______________ - primary aims to limit self-portrayal by displaying more humble features or characteristics of oneself.

Answer 49

Self-deprecation

Question 50

________________ - refers to the information controlling activity to guide the opinions of others in the service of personal or social objectives.

Answer 50

Impression management

Question 51

________________: Attempting to make oneself more likable to others through flattery, favors, or agreement.

Answer 51

Ingratiation

Question 52

_______________: Presenting oneself in a favorable light by highlighting one's accomplishments, skills, or positive qualities.

Answer 52

Self-Promotion

Question 53

____________: **Demonstrating one's positive** qualities through actions or behaviors that conform to social norms or expectations.

Answer 53

Exemplification

Question 54

___________: Attempting to influence others through fear or threats to gain compliance or avoid conflict.

Answer 54

Intimidation

Question 55

_____________: **Appealing to others**' sympathy or pity to gain assistance or avoid negative consequences.

Answer 55

Supplication

Question 56

This refers to the trail of data you leave when using the internet. It includes websites you visit, emails you send, and information you submit online.

Answer 56

digital footprint

Question 57

__________________ - is a lifetime habit and culture. __________________ is a lifelong journey, and there are various aspects you can focus on to enhance your personal and professional life.

Answer 57

Self- improvement

Question 58

____________ - specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (______) goals.

Answer 58

SMART goals

Question 59

___________ - is the ability to objectively and accurately understand oneself, including one's emotions, strengths, weaknesses, values, and motivations.

Answer 59

Self-awareness

Question 60

_________ - involves the thoughtful examination of **one's thoughts**, actions, and experiences to gain insight and understanding.

Answer 60

Self-reflection

Question 61

______________ - is the capacity for introspection and the conscious knowledge of one's own character and feelings. It is the ability to see yourself objectively through reflection and introspection.

Answer 61

Self-acceptance

Question 62

____________________ - It involves memorizing facts and data without necessarily understanding or reasoning through the material. While ____________________ can be effective for short-term retention, it does not necessarily lead to deep understanding or long-term retention.

Answer 62

Rote memorization

Question 63

_______________ is a type of learning that involves understanding the underlying concepts behind information.

Answer 63

Conceptual learning

Question 64

_______________ - is a process of learning through experience, and is more narrowly defined as "learning through reflection on doing".

Answer 64

Experiential learning

Question 65

___________- is commonly defined as "thinking about thinking”. It is the awareness of the scope and limitations of your current knowledge and skills

Answer 65

Metacognition

Question 66

_____ - Unware of their metacognitive processes although they know the extent of their knowledge.

Answer 66

Tacit

Question 67

______ - Aware of their metacognitive strategies but they do not plan on how to use these techniques.

Answer 67

Aware

Question 68

_______-Implies strategize and plan to their course of action forward a learning experience.

Answer 68

Strategic

Question 69

___________-Reflect on their thinking while they are using the strategies and adapt metacognitive skills depending in their situation

Answer 69

Reflective