Lesson 7 - 11: Reviewer Flashcards
Materialism is often associated with ____________________.
self-centeredness
__________________ purports that all that is found in the universe is a matter which is the substance of nature.
Materialism
______________ defines success according to how much wealth and property was amassed.
Materialist
_____________ is a consequence of varied factors that bring about
materialism.
Consumer behavior
______________ , according to its textbook definition, is the human desire to own and obtain products and goods in excess of one’s basic needs.
Consumerism
_________________- practices and attitudes that are concerned with the making of profit at the expense of quality.
Commercialism
In the _____, after World War II, the American consumer was even praised
as a patriotic citizen for aiding the recovery of the country’s battered
economy.
1950s
_____________ is less prevalent in countries with poor economic growth.
Communities bounded by religious beliefs may do more to decry
_____________ too.
consumerism
SIGNS OF GROWING CONSUMERISM
o Mass production of luxury goods
o Saturation of media advertisements and promotions
o Rising levels of personal debts
o Developments that veer away from tradition
BENEFITS OF CONSUMERISM
o Improvement in the economy
o Market innovation and creativity
o Research and Development
o Competition between companies
TRADE OFF OF CONSUMERISM
o 1. Pollution and heavy demands on Earth’s resources
o 2. Shift to materialism
o 3. Unhealthy competition
o 4. Dissatisfaction
o 5. Less time with family due to work
_________– important for survival
Needs
_______ – synonymous with luxury
Wants
_______________– extended versions of oneself
Possessions
- The ____________, often regarded as the inner essence that transcends
the physical realm, is a deeply profound aspect of human existence. - It encompasses the core beliefs, values, and connections that define
one’s purpose and place in the universe.
spiritual self
___________ - the state of being a person, the philosophical concept designed to determine which individuals have human rights and responsibilities.
Personhood
In Philosophical term, _____means ‘will’ of a person.
Loob
an Austrian psychiatrist and the founder of the school of
psychotherapy known as logotherapy
Viktor Frankl
________ - typically refers to the non-physical part of a person, often associated with consciousness, essence, or the divine spark within an individual.
Spirit
______- is often considered the spiritual or immaterial essence of a living being, thought to be responsible for one’s thoughts, emotions, and personality.
Soul
_______ is an organized system of ideas about spiritual reality,
while spirituality is often individual and does not require a
traditional organization.
Religion
______explains the fundamentals of human existence.
Myth
_______ are symbolic acts to guide personal and collective transitions.
Rituals
________ is pervasive, especially in non-industrialized
societies.
The supernatural
______ is the belief that all of nature has its own spirit or divinity.
Animism
_______ is the spirit or soul with two parts: one connected to the body
and the other existing independently.
Dungan
____________________________________ are derived from the root
word “duwa.”
“Kaluluwa,” “kararwa,” and “kadkadduwa”
The soul exists in two aspects: ___________, interacting with the body, and
____________, living independently
physical ,spiritual
According to the bible
it states that in _______________: “Do not turn to mediums or
necromancers; do not seek them out, and so make yourselves unclean
by them: I am the Lord your God This simply means that anything that
includes worshipping or believing in any type of God is evil. For short
God wants us to only believe in him and no any other God.
Leviticus 19:31
___________ - These amulets are believed to provide protection, luck,
or enhanced abilities to those who possess them.
Anting-anting
- _________ - refers to a self-portrait that an individual has of
themselves. - The _____________ is that conceptually distinct categories of “inner” and
“outer” in reality. They continually interact, shape, and inform each
other.
POLITICAL SELF
- It also refers to how you see yourself in relation to the power structures
and dynamics of society. - Often defined by ____________.
Citizenship
Political self and identity are developed through ________________, through
the ways people learn the knowledge, norms, values, motives, and roles
appropriate to their positions in a group or community.
socialization
Through ____________, people learn the status, duties, rights and
power necessary to interact successfully with other people in the group
and community.
social interaction
The beliefs and traditions were mainly an indigenous Malay
heritage.
Pre-Colonial Period
When Spaniards colonized the Islands, Hispanic culture influenced
the natives.
Spanish Colonization
Manifested by the widespread use of the English language in the
Philippines today. It was from these influences that formed the
Filipino character.
American Colonization
- _________- refers to recognizing a shared inner self with others. It’s about
seeing yourself in others and understanding their humanity. - It’s used to establish connections and build relationships.
- When someone addresses you as “_________,” it’s an acknowledgment of
your common ground. - _________promotes treating everyone with respect, regardless of
background. It fosters a sense of community and belonging.
Kapwa
Helping someone is a precious resource that
makes the giver feel obligated, especially to someone who is in
dire need.
Utang na loob
a characteristic or inclination of Filipinos that
indicates our desire to get along with people.
Pakikisama
Instead of indicating being ashamed, it can instead signify
bashful, timid, or sensitive.
Hiya
the readiness to lend a hand without expecting
anything in return.
Bayanihan
is a Filipino way of expressing a fatalistic attitude
towards life.
Bahala na
A distinct tradition in every Filipino family is
respect for elders.
Respect for Elders
is a Filipino gesture often performed by young
people towards their elders as a sign of respect.
Pagmamano
In essence, it alludes to how friendly and
accommodating Filipinos are to visitors.
Hospitality
- The _______ - is the persona you use when you’re online.
- Some people maintain one or more online identifies that are distinct
from their “real world” selves; others have a single online self-that’s
more or less the same as the one they inhabit in the real world.
digital self
___________ - is the act of expressing oneself and behaving
in ways designed to create a favorable impression that
corresponds to one’s ideals.
Self-presentation
______________ - entails bringing forth the good
qualities of one’s personality to strengthen an individual’s
social views
Self- enhancement
_______________ - primary aims to limit self-portrayal by
displaying more humble features or characteristics of
oneself.
Self-deprecation
________________ - refers to the information controlling activity
to guide the opinions of others in the service of personal or social
objectives.
Impression management
________________: Attempting to make oneself more likable to others
through flattery, favors, or agreement.
Ingratiation
_______________: Presenting oneself in a favorable light by
highlighting one’s accomplishments, skills, or positive qualities.
Self-Promotion
____________: Demonstrating one’s positive qualities through
actions or behaviors that conform to social norms or expectations.
Exemplification
___________: Attempting to influence others through fear or
threats to gain compliance or avoid conflict.
Intimidation
_____________: Appealing to others’ sympathy or pity to gain
assistance or avoid negative consequences.
Supplication
This refers to the trail of data you leave when using the internet. It
includes websites you visit, emails you send, and information you
submit online.
digital footprint
__________________ - is a lifetime habit and culture.
__________________ is a lifelong journey, and there are various aspects you
can focus on to enhance your personal and professional life.
Self- improvement
____________ - specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (______) goals.
SMART goals
___________ - is the ability to objectively and accurately understand
oneself, including one’s emotions, strengths, weaknesses, values, and
motivations.
Self-awareness
_________ - involves the thoughtful examination of one’s thoughts,
actions, and experiences to gain insight and understanding.
Self-reflection
______________ - is the capacity for introspection and the conscious
knowledge of one’s own character and feelings. It is the ability to see
yourself objectively through reflection and introspection.
Self-acceptance
____________________ - It involves memorizing facts and data without
necessarily understanding or reasoning through the material.
While ____________________ can be effective for short-term retention, it
does not necessarily lead to deep understanding or long-term retention.
Rote memorization
_______________ is a type of learning that
involves understanding the underlying concepts behind information.
Conceptual learning
_______________ - is a process of learning through experience, and is
more narrowly defined as “learning through reflection on doing”.
Experiential learning
___________- is commonly defined as “thinking about thinking”.
It is the awareness of the scope and limitations of your current
knowledge and skills
Metacognition
_____ - Unware of their metacognitive processes although they
know the extent of their knowledge.
Tacit
______ - Aware of their metacognitive strategies but they do not
plan on how to use these techniques.
Aware
_______-Implies strategize and plan to their course of action
forward a learning experience.
Strategic
___________-Reflect on their thinking while they are using the
strategies and adapt metacognitive skills depending in their
situation
Reflective
