Lesson 7 - 11: Reviewer Flashcards
Materialism is often associated with ____________________.
self-centeredness
__________________ purports that all that is found in the universe is a matter which is the substance of nature.
Materialism
______________ defines success according to how much wealth and property was amassed.
Materialist
_____________ is a consequence of varied factors that bring about
materialism.
Consumer behavior
______________ , according to its textbook definition, is the human desire to own and obtain products and goods in excess of one’s basic needs.
Consumerism
_________________- practices and attitudes that are concerned with the making of profit at the expense of quality.
Commercialism
In the _____, after World War II, the American consumer was even praised
as a patriotic citizen for aiding the recovery of the country’s battered
economy.
1950s
_____________ is less prevalent in countries with poor economic growth.
Communities bounded by religious beliefs may do more to decry
_____________ too.
consumerism
SIGNS OF GROWING CONSUMERISM
o Mass production of luxury goods
o Saturation of media advertisements and promotions
o Rising levels of personal debts
o Developments that veer away from tradition
BENEFITS OF CONSUMERISM
o Improvement in the economy
o Market innovation and creativity
o Research and Development
o Competition between companies
TRADE OFF OF CONSUMERISM
o 1. Pollution and heavy demands on Earth’s resources
o 2. Shift to materialism
o 3. Unhealthy competition
o 4. Dissatisfaction
o 5. Less time with family due to work
_________– important for survival
Needs
_______ – synonymous with luxury
Wants
_______________– extended versions of oneself
Possessions
- The ____________, often regarded as the inner essence that transcends
the physical realm, is a deeply profound aspect of human existence. - It encompasses the core beliefs, values, and connections that define
one’s purpose and place in the universe.
spiritual self
___________ - the state of being a person, the philosophical concept designed to determine which individuals have human rights and responsibilities.
Personhood
In Philosophical term, _____means ‘will’ of a person.
Loob
an Austrian psychiatrist and the founder of the school of
psychotherapy known as logotherapy
Viktor Frankl
________ - typically refers to the non-physical part of a person, often associated with consciousness, essence, or the divine spark within an individual.
Spirit
______- is often considered the spiritual or immaterial essence of a living being, thought to be responsible for one’s thoughts, emotions, and personality.
Soul
_______ is an organized system of ideas about spiritual reality,
while spirituality is often individual and does not require a
traditional organization.
Religion
______explains the fundamentals of human existence.
Myth
_______ are symbolic acts to guide personal and collective transitions.
Rituals
________ is pervasive, especially in non-industrialized
societies.
The supernatural
______ is the belief that all of nature has its own spirit or divinity.
Animism
_______ is the spirit or soul with two parts: one connected to the body
and the other existing independently.
Dungan
____________________________________ are derived from the root
word “duwa.”
“Kaluluwa,” “kararwa,” and “kadkadduwa”
The soul exists in two aspects: ___________, interacting with the body, and
____________, living independently
physical ,spiritual