Lesson 62-80 Flashcards

1
Q

V-고 말다

A

used to express an unplanned action completed in an undesired way.

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2
Q

열심히 공부했지만 이번 시험에 떨어지고 말았어요.

A

I studied hard but ended up failing this test.

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3
Q

휴대폰을 들고 다니다가 잃어버리고 말았어요.

A

I was carrying my cell phone and lost it. (regrettably)

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4
Q

V-고 말다 is often combined with -겠- or -(으)ㄹ 테니까

A

refers the speaker’s strong intention or will.

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5
Q

올해는 꼭 담배를 끊고 말겠어요.

A

I will definitely quit smoking this year.

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6
Q

가고 말다

A

end up going

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7
Q

병이 나고 말다

A

end up getting sick

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8
Q

뛰어갔는데도 지각하고 말았어요

A

Even though I ran, I ended up getting late.

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9
Q

영화가 지루해서 잠이 들고 말았어요.

A

Since the movie is boring, I ended up getting sleepy.

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10
Q

오늘 밤까지 이 일을 반드시 끝내고 말겠습니다.

A

I will definitely to finish this work tonight.

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11
Q

올해부터 운동을 열심히 하고 말겠어요.

A

I’ll work out hard from this year.

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12
Q

V-아/어/여 버리다

A

Express speaker’s feeling to the completed event/action
- have to know context of what the speaker is saying

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13
Q

수지, 왜 그렇게 화났어요?
네가 사다 놓은 케이크를 동생이 다 먹어 버렸거든요.

A

My little brother ate all the cake that I had bought.

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14
Q

~에 의하다

A

According to/Due to

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15
Q

신문에 의하면

A

according to the newspaper

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16
Q

소문에 의하면

A

according to rumors…

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17
Q

그 사람의 말에 의하면 옥수수 밭은 저 쪽이에요

A

According to what that person says, the corn field is that way

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18
Q

공사에 의해 이 길은 막혔습니다

A

Due to the construction, this road is blocked

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19
Q

문이 바람에 의해 열렸어요

A

The door was opened by the wind

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20
Q

V-았/었다가

A

but then ~after the completion of an event, the opposite event happens

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21
Q

밖이 너무 스끄럽더라고요. 그래서 창문을 열었다가 다시 닫았어요

A

It was really noisy outside. So I had opened the window but then closed it again.

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22
Q

코트를 샀다가 마음에 안 들어서 환불했어요.

A

I bought a coat but then returned it because I didn’t like it.

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23
Q

비행기 표를 예약했다가 갑자기 일이 생겨서 취소했어요.

A

I reserved an air ticket but then cancelled it because something came up suddenly.

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24
Q

~ㄹ/을 만하다

A

To be Worth Doing

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25
한국은 살 만해요?
Is it worth living in Korea?
26
그 컴퓨터는 살 만해요
That computer is worth buying
27
밥은 먹을 만해?
Is the food worth eating? (is it good / tasty?)
28
먹을 만한 식당을 알아요?
Do you know a worthwhile place to eat?
29
A/V-(으)ㄹ 정도로
(to the extent) that ~express degree or extent of an action or state
30
너무 많이 와서 앞이 잘 안 보일 정도예요.
it’s raining so heavy that I can hardly see the front.
31
저는 쓰러질 정도로 배가 많이 고파요.
I was so hungry that I could have collapsed.
32
그 사람이 한국말을 아주 잘해서 한국 사람이라고 생각될 정도예요.
That person is very good at Korean (to the extent) that people think he is a Korean.
33
놀랄 정도로 비싸요.
It is so expensive that you will be surprised.
34
지금 울고 싶을 정도로 행복해요.
I am so happy that I want to cry now.
35
A-(으)ㄴ 편이다, V-는 편이다
rather A, tend to V...(than usual)
36
안나 씨가 남자 친구는 체격이 어때요? - 제 남자친구는 키가 크고 조금 통통한 편이에요.
Anna, what does your boyfriend look like? - My boyfriend is rather tall and a little chubby.
37
수지 씨 회사 사람들은 회식을 자주 해요? - 네, 일주일에 한 번씩은 하니까 자주 하는 편이지요.
Suzy, do your company people eat out often? - Yes, Since we eat out once a week, so we tend to do that often.
38
그는 커피에 비해서 녹차를 많이 마시는 편이에요.
He tends to drink more green tea than coffee.
39
저는 아침보다는 저녁에 더 많이 먹는 편이에요.
I tend to eat more in the evening than in the morning.
40
우리 동네는 다른 지역에 비해서 집값이 조금 싼 편입니다.
The house prices in our neighborhood are rather cheaper than other areas.
41
보다시피
As you can see./ As you see
42
알다시피
As you may know./As you know
43
너도 알다시피 내일이 마이야의 생일이야.
As you know, tomorrow is Maya's birthday.
44
너도 보다시피 여기는 의자가 없지 않니.
As you can see, there are no chairs here.
45
보다시피 나는 잘 지내고있어.
As you can see, I'm doing well.
46
너도 들었다시피 에릭이 내일 온대.
As you heard, Eric is coming tomorrow.
47
다시피 하다
"practically", "almost like", or "nearly"
48
그는 여기서 살다시피 한다
He practically lives here.
49
나는 너무 피곤해서 거의 쓰러지다시피 침대에 누웠다.
I was so tired that I almost collapsed in bed.
50
~ㄹ/을 지경이다
to/at the point of …, almost, nearly, on the verge of..
51
시험이 너무 어려워 울 지경이었다
The exam was so difficult that I almost cried.
52
피곤해서 쓰러질 지경이다
I am so tired that I’m about to collapse.
53
목이 말라서 죽을 지경이었다
I almost died of thirst.
54
~다 보면
If one does something for a while, the next action will occur
55
이 길을 계속 따라가다 보면 찾고 있는 시장이 나타날 거예요
If you keep following this road, the market you are looking for will appear/come into view
56
혼자서 살다 보면 부모님을 보고 싶은 것은 당연한 게 아니에요?
If you (continue to) live alone, isn’t it obvious that you will want to see (miss) your parents?
57
그 어려운 일을 계속해서 하다 보면 나중에는 아주 쉽게 할 수 있어요
If you continue to do that difficult work/job, you will be able to do it very easily later
58
A/V-다가는
if (the action is continued, a negative outcome will occur)
59
술을 그렇게 급하게 마시다가는 금방 취해 버린다
If you drink in such a hurry, you will get drunk quickly
60
지금의 속도로 일을 하다가는 오늘 밤을 새도 다 못 끝내겠어
If I keep working at the current pace, I won't be able to finish it even if I stay up all night.a
61
남준는 조금 전까지 책을 읽다가는 갑자기 나갔다.
Namjoon suddenly left while reading a book a while ago.
62
~아/어야
One must do an action in order to do another
63
김치는 손수 만들어야 맛있어요
Kimchi must be made at home/with one’s own hands for it to be delicious
64
학생들이 이 수업을 이수해야 졸업할 수 있어요
Students must finish this course so they can graduate
65
생선이 날것이어야 맛있어요
Only if fish is raw is it delicious
66
사람들이 운전을 할 때 신호를 준수해야 안전해요
When people drive, only when they obey the traffic signals is it safe
67
이 약을 발라야 근육통이 없어져요
Only if you apply this medicine does the muscle pain go away
68
V-는 한
as long as, if
69
가능한 한 빨리 고쳐 주세요
Please fix it as soon as possible.
70
가능한 한 일찍 오세요.
Please come as early as possible.
71
내가 살이 있는 한 이 결혼은 절대 못해!
As long as I am still living, this marriage will never happen.
72
학생이 한 명이라도 있는 한 수업해요.
The class held as long as there is at least one student.
73
돈을 많이 가지고 있는 한 아무 걱정이 없어요.
As long as you have a lot of money, you don’t have to worry.
74
그 셔츠를 벗었어요. 얼룩이 셔츠에 생겼거든요.
I took that shirt off. Because the shirt got stained (a stain came up)
75
이제 직원들이 부장님을 아주 잘 하고 있어요. 부장님이 아직 자기 후계자를 지명하지 않았거든요.
Everybody is being nice to the boss now. Because he hasn’t chosen/designated his successor yet.
76
건강보험을 들어야 돼요. 거기서 의료를 못 받을 것이거든요
We need to get insurance. Because we won’t be able to get medical treatment there.
77
V-기 나름이다
depend on, be up to ~express the result will vary depending on how action is done
78
모두 당신 하기 나름이다. / 하기에 달려 있다
It all depends on how you do.
79
결과는 어떻게 하기 나름이다. / 하기에 달려 있다.
The result depends on how you do it.
80
시험에 합격하고 못 하고는 각자 노력하기 나름이다.
Passing or failing the exam, it depends on each person’s efforts
81
모든 일은 생각하기 나름이니까 긍정적으로 생각하세요.
Everything depends on how you think, so think positively.
82
V-지 그래요?
why not, why don't ~suggest someone to do something
83
열지 그래요?
why not open ...?
84
더우니까 창문을 열지 그래요?
It's hot, so why not open the window?
85
이 문법이 너무 어려워서 잘 모르겠어요. - 그럼, 선생님께 여쭤 보지 그래요?
This grammar is so difficult to understand. - Then, why not ask the teacher?
86
옷을 샀는데 디자인이 맘에 안 들어요. - 그럼, 다른 옷으로 바꾸거나 환불을 하지 그래요?
I bought some clothes but I don't like the design. - Then, why don't you exchange for others or get your money back?
87
휴대전화가 자꾸 고장이 나요. - 자꾸 고장이 나면 수리만 하지 말고 새 걸로 바꾸지 그래요?
My phone is frequently broken. - If that’s so, then why not buy a new one instead of getting repaired?
88
V-ㄴ/는 데다가
and also, moreover ~express additional information about the same subject
89
제 방은 작은 데다가 창문도 없어서 너무 답답해요.
My room is small and also has no window, so it is very stuffy.
90
요즘 집안일에다가 화사 일까지 겹쳐서 힘들어 죽겠어요
These days I am so busy due to the housework and company work.
91
이 종이에다가 이름과 이메일 주소를 써 주시기 바랍니다.
Please write your name and email on this paper.
92
이 생선이 뼈가 많이 없는 데다가 살도 부드러워서 아이들이 먹기에 좋아요.
This fish doesn’t have many bones, and also, it is tender, so kids like it.
93
열이 나는 데다가 기침도 많이 나서 힘들어요.
I have a fever, and also coughing, so I am really exhausted.
94
V-(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라
not only A, but also B ~express additional information
95
우리 집은 회사에서 가까울 뿐만 아니라 아주 조용해요.
My house is not only close to the company but also very quiet.
96
우리 집은 회사에서 멀 뿐만 아니라 아주 시끄러워요.
My house is not only far from the company but also very noisy.
97
강원도는 산이 많을 뿐만 아니라 바다도 있어서 여행하기에 아주 좋은 곳이에요.
Gangwon has not only a lot of mountains, but also beaches, so It’s a very good place to travel.
98
A/V-더라고요
I saw/experienced that ~express speaker's recollection about past event with witness
99
마리, 또 청소해요? - 날씨가 더워서 창문을 열어 두니까 먼지가 많이 들어오더라고요.
Mary, are you cleaning up again? - When I opened the window because of the hot weather, (I saw that) a lot of dust came in.