Lesson 11-20 Flashcards

1
Q

내가 스타박스 커피를 마셨더니 기분이 좋아졌어

A

I felt better because I had a coffee

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2
Q

논술문제를 열심히 썼더니 손이 아파요

A

I (had the experience of) writing the essay question – and because of that – my hand is sore

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3
Q

몸이 아파서 마사지를 받았더니 몸이 더 이상 아프지 않았어요

A

Because my body was sore, I (had the experience of) receiving a massage – and because of that –my body is not sore anymore

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4
Q

따뜻한 물에 들어갔더니 잠이 오기 시작했어요

A

I (had the experience of) going into the warm water – and because of that – I started to fall asleep

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5
Q

슬기가 체육시간에 너무 많이 달렸더니 다음 수업을 들을 수 없었어요

A

I personally saw/experienced that Seulgi had run a lot during P.E. class, so she didn’t attend the next class

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6
Q

소고기가 마트에서 할인하기에 많이 사 왔어요

A

Beef was on sale at the supermarket, so I bought a lot of it

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7
Q

그 여자가 너무 예쁘기에 전화번호를 물어봤어요

A

That girl was very pretty, so I asked for her number

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8
Q

소고기가 마트에서 할인하길래 많이 사 왔어요

A

Beef was on sale at the supermarket, so I bought a lot of it

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9
Q

~기에 and ~길래

A

indicates that one does an action because of the clause before

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10
Q

제 친구가 요가를 같이 하자고 하길래 그렇자고 했어요

A

My friend suggested that we do yoga together, so I agreed

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11
Q

~에 의하면

A

according to (that noun)

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12
Q

신문에 의하면

A

신문에 의하면

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13
Q

그 사람의 말에 의하면

A

according to what that person says…

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14
Q

너머지

A

expressing results / looking back on something (usually negative)

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15
Q

나는 대회에서 1등을 했다는 사실에 너무 기쁜 나머지 눈물을 났어요

A

I was so happy that I came first in the contest that I cried

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16
Q

마이클 씨는 너무 화가 난 나머지 빡으로 나갔어요

A

Michael was so angry he walked out

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17
Q

윤서 씨는 그 소식을 듣고 놀란 나머지 아무 말도 하지 못했어요

A

Yunseo was so amazed by the news that she couldn’t speak

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18
Q

긴장하다

A

Tense

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19
Q

윤서 씨는 면접시험을 앞두고 너무 기장한 나머지 화장실을 왔다 갔다 했어요

A

Yunseo was so tense about the upcoming interview exam that she kept going to the toilet

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20
Q

A/V/N-(으)ㄴ/는 탓에

A

due to, because ~give reason for negative consequence.

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21
Q

날씨가 추운 탓에 감기에 걸렸어요

A

I got a cold due to the cold weather.

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22
Q

비가 많이 오는 탓에 한강 다리 몇 개가 통제 되었대요.

A

Due to heavy rain, some bridges over Han river are closed.

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23
Q

어제 술을 많이 마신 탓에 오늘 아침에 머리가 아팠어요.

A

I had an headache this morning because I drank a lot yesterday.

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24
Q

장마철인 탓에 비가 자주 온다.

A

It rains often due to the rainy season.

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25
어제 눈이 많이 온 탓에 길이 미끄러워요.
The road is slippery because snow fell a lot yesterday.
26
V 아/어 가지고
(1) and then; (2) and so, because ~express (1) time order of two actions or (2) reason to do an action
27
등산갈 때 김밥을 만들어 가지고 갈게요.
When going hiking, I will make gimbap and take it with me.
28
친구에게 책을 빌려 가지고 읽었어요.
I borrowed a book from my friend and read it.
29
날씨가 좋을 때 밖에 항상 나가 가지고 그림을 해요.
When the weather is nice, I usually go out and draw some pictures.
30
친구를 만나 가지고 커피를 마셨어요.
I met my friend and had some coffee.
31
ㄹ/을 리가 없다
there is no way that…
32
윌 선생님보다 잘할 리가 없어요
There is no way he is better than “Will teacher.”
33
뚜껑이 그냥 다 없어질 리가 없어요
There is no way that the lid just disappeared
34
원유 값이 작년처럼 떨어질 리가 없어요
There is no way that the price of oil will drop like last year
35
점심으로 많이 먹고 또 벌써 배고플 리가 없어요
After eating a lot for lunch, there is no way that you can be hungry again
36
A/V-았/었더라면
If I had...~assume a past situation opposite to what happened
37
우리는 미리 예매 했더라면 영화을 볼 수 있었을 거예요.
If we had bought them (tickets) in advance, we could have seen the movie.
38
생일인 줄 알았더라면 선물을 준비했을 텐데요.
If I had known that, I would have prepared a gift.
39
제가 키가 컸더라면 모델이 되었을 거예요.
If I had been taller, I would have been a model.
40
아침에 일기예보를 들었더라면 산에 가지 않았을 텐데
If I had heard the forecast in the morning, I wouldn't have gone hiking.
41
V-(으)ㄹ 뻔하다
almost, nearly ~indicate something almost happened but did not
42
저도 길이 너무 미끄러워서 회사에 오다가 넘어질 뻔했어요.
It's so slippery that I almost fell on the way to the company.
43
하마터면 기차를 놓칠 뻔했어요.
We almost missed the train.
44
영화가 너무 슬퍼서 하마터면 여자 친구 앞에서 울 뻔했어요.
The movie is so sad I almost cried in front of my girlfriend.
44
45
A/V-(으)ㄹ까 봐
be worried/afraid that ~express concern about something
46
아니요, 눈 때문에 길이 미끄러울까 봐 등산화를 신고 나가려고요.
No, I wear the climbing boots to go out because I am worried that the road would be slippery.
47
시험에 떨어질까 봐 걱정이에요.
I am worried that I will fail the exam.
48
이따 회의 시간에 졸까 봐 마시는 거예요. 졸면 안 되잖아요.
I am worried that I get sleepy during the meeting so I drink it. I can't get sleepy.
49
A/V-(으)ㄴ/는 셈이다
I could say, it's practically (more or less similar to another)
50
일 년에 한 번 정도 가니까 거의 안 가는 셈이네요.
About one a year, so it's more or less similar as not going.
51
회사원 90%가 가니까 거의 다 가는 셈이에요.
90% of the staff go, so you could say almost all of them go.
52
매일 학교에 가는 셈이다.
I go to school practically every day.
53
보호자
Guardian
54
이어간 것으로
... continued to
55
단지 위중 환자
Patient in a critical condition
56
쓰러진
Collapsed
57
심정지
Heart attack
58
치료하다
Treat (health)
59
응급실
Emergency room
60
난동
Disturbance
61
1 시간 넘게
Over 1 hour
62
의료진
Medical team
63
푹언
Abuse (verbal)
64
조사
Investigation
65
이송
Transfer
66
진술
Statement
67
옥격자
Witness
68
출동한 경찰
Dispatched police officer
69
갈등
Conflict
70
감각
Sensation
71
감동적
Moving
72
감상
appreciation
73
감정
feeling, emotion
74
감탄
admiration
75
강변
riverside
76
강수량
precipitation
77
강연
lecture
78
강조
emphasis
79
개발
development
80
개방적
open
81
개선
improvement
82
개성
individuality
83
농사
farming
84
농작물
crop
85
농춘
farming village
86
높이
height
87
눈치
sense, wits
88
능동적
active
89
능력
ability
90
다수
many
91
단계
step
92
단기간
short period of time
93
단속
crackdown
94
단위
unit
95
단체
organization
96
답변
answer
97
당장
right now
98
불만
dissatisfaction
99
불면증
insomnia
100
불빛
light
101
불안
uneasiness
102
불안감
anxiety
103
불평
complaint
104
불행
misfortune
105
비교
comparison
106
비교적
comparatively
107
비만
obesity
108
비용
cost
109
debt
110
사건
incident
111
사고방식
one's way of thinking
112
사교적
sociable
113
영역
domain
114
영향
influence
115
예외
exception
116
오염
contamination
117
오해
misunderstanding
118
온돌
Korean floor heating system
119
완성
completion
120
왕복
both ways
121
요구
demand
122
요약
summary
123
요청
request
124
욕심
greed
125
용기
courage
126
용돈
pocket money
127
용서
forgiveness
128
핑계
excuse (for)
129
하품
yawn
130
학력
academic ability
131
학문
study
132
학비
school expenses
133
학습
study
134
학자
scholar
135
학점
credit
136
한국학
Koreanology
137
한눈
at a glance
138
한숨
sigh
139
한옥
traditional Korean house
140
한정식
Korean style meal
141
한지
traditional Korean paper
142
할부
monthly installment plan
143
늙다
be (get) old
144
늦추다
delay
145
다가오다
approach
146
다녀가다
come by
147
다듬다
trim
148
다루다
treat
149
다리다
iron
150
다투다
quarrel
151
달다
hand, put up
152
달라지다
change
153
달려가다
dash
154
달아나다
escape
155
닳다
wear out/down
156
담기다
be filled with
157
담다
put sth in
158
벗어나다
get out of
159
베다
cut
160
변하다
change to/into
161
병들다
get sick
162
보살피다
look after
163
보이다
be seen, show
164
부딪히다
be bumped into
165
부러지다
be broken
166
부치다
send
167
불어나다
increase
168
불태우다
ignite a fire
169
붐비다
be crowded with
170
붙이다
attach
171
붙잡다
hold onto
172
잠그다
lock
173
잠들다
fall asleep
174
잡다
catch
175
잡수다
eat
176
잡아먹다
prey on
177
잡히다
be caught
178
재우다
put/send sb to bed
179
적립되다
earn
180
적히다
be written down
181
전달하다
deliver
182
전망하다
rake, prospect
183
전하다
deliver
184
접다
fold
185
접히다
be folded
186
독특하다
unusual
187
동그랗다
round
188
동일하다
same as
189
둔하다
dense
190
둥글다
round
191
뒤늦다
belated
192
드물다
rare
193
든든하다
reassured
194
딱딱하다
stiff
195
뚜렷하다
definite
196
뛰어나다
excellent
197
마땅하다
suitable
198
매콤하다
spicy
199
멋지다
wonderful
200
명랑하다
cheerful
201
quite
202
꾸준히
steadily
203
끊임없이
constantly
204
끝내
after all
205
내내
throughout
206
너무나
so
207
다행히
fortunately
208
달리
unlike
209
당분간
for a while
210
당연히
naturally
211
대개
generally
212
대부분
most of
213
대체로
generally
214
대충
roughly
215
더구나
besides