Lesson 21-40 Flashcards

1
Q

~아/어 보니(까)

A

Now that I have done…/Having done…

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2
Q

아이폰을 써 보니까 다른 핸드폰을 사용할 수 없다

A

Now that I’ve used an iPhone, (I realize that) I can’t use another phone

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3
Q

밤을 새워 보니까 잠을 자는 것이 얼마나 중요한지 깨달았다

A

Now that I’ve attempted to stay up all night, I realized how important sleep is

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4
Q

V-(으)ㄹ까 하다

A

be thinking of ~express a vague intention or uncertain plan

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5
Q

저는 오늘 저녁으로 피자를 먹을까 해요

A

(I think) I am going to have pizza for dinner tonight.

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6
Q

한 번쯤은 그 도시에서 살아볼까 해요.

A

(I) would like to live in that city at least once.

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7
Q

다시 한국으로 돌아갈까 해요.

A

(I) am considering going back to Korea.

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8
Q

선생님께 한번 더 말씀드려 볼까 해요.

A

(I) would like to tell the teacher one more time.

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9
Q

영어를 공부할 학생

A

the student that/who will study English

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10
Q

한국어를 가르칠 선생님

A

the teacher that/who will teach Korean

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11
Q

영어를 공부한 학생

A

the student that/who studied English

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12
Q

내가 읽던 책은 재미없었어

A

The book I was reading wasn’t funny

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13
Q

개인적

A

individual

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14
Q

개최

A

take place

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15
Q

객관적

A

objective

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16
Q

거래

A

deal (business)

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17
Q

거품

A

bubble

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18
Q

건강식품

A

health food

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19
Q

건망증

A

forgetfulness

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20
Q

건설

A

construction

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21
Q

건축

A

architecture

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22
Q

걸음

A

step

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23
Q

검사

A

examination

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24
Q

검색

A

search

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25
cowardice
26
겉모습
appearance
27
격려
encouragement
28
는 김에
While one is doing something,the opportunity to do something else is taken
29
새로운 침대를 사는 김에 새로운 베개도 사자
While we are buying a new bed let’s buy some new pillows too
30
다시 식당에 들어가는 김에 빨대도 갖다 주세요
While you’re going into the restaurant again, get me a straw, please
31
계약을 연장하는 김에 퇴직금에 대해 얘기할까요?
While I am renewing my contract, shall we also talk about my severance pay?
32
는/(으)ㄴ 법이다
it’s bound to…, it’s certain that…, it is natural that
33
물은 위에서 아래로 흐르는 법이다
It is certain that water flows from high to low.
34
나쁜 일이 있으면 좋은 일도 있는 법이야
It is certain that there are good times and not so good times
35
당황
embarrassment
36
대도시
big, major city
37
대량
in quantity
38
대여
rental
39
대접
reception
40
대중
the general public
41
대책
countermeasure
42
대출
loan
43
대표
representative
44
대형
large
45
더위
the heat
46
도구
tool
47
도난
theft
48
도서
book
49
도전
challenge
50
A/V (으)ㄴ/는 반면에
expresses the fact that two things are opposite. For example
51
앤디가 읽기는 잘하는 반면에 말하기는 잘 못해요
Andy is good at reading, but he is not good at speaking
52
우리나라는 천연자원이 적은 반면에 인적 자원이 우수해요.
While Korea has few natural resources, it has excellent human resources
53
큰아들은 말이 없고 점잖은 반면에 작은아들은 애교가 많아요
The eldest son is quiet and gentle, while the younger son is cute.
54
이 가수는 가창력이 뛰어난 반면 춤 실력이 부족해요.
This singer has excellent singing skills while lacks dance skills.
55
영수는 집에 와서 저녁을 배불리 먹은 반면에 지수는 늦게 와서 아무것도 먹지 못했어요.
Young-soo came home and had a full dinner, while Jisoo came late and couldn't eat anything.
56
하는 데 반해
on the other hand
57
그 한국어 수업이 아주 어려운 데 반해 학생들에게 인기가 많아요
That Korean class is very difficult, but on the other hand it’s popular with the students.
58
A-(으)ㄴ데도, V-는데도
although, despite that ~express a contrast
59
중국에서의 생활이 좋았는데도 한국의 생활이 더 좋아요.
Although living in China is good, living in Korea is better
60
일본에 살았는데도 일본의 생활은 못 이해했어요.
Although I lived in Japan, I couldn't understand life there
61
미국 사람 이었는데도 여전히 미국에서 살기 싫어요.
Although I'm American, I don't want to live in America
62
그는 사람을 죽였다.
He killed a person
63
나는 사진을 벽에 붙인다.
I make a picture stick to the wall.
64
나는 김치찌개를 끓인다
I boil the Kimchi-jjigae
65
학생이 내게 사진을 보였다
A student showed me a photograph
66
V + 게/기 마련이다
signifies something is bound to happen or that an outcome is natural
67
열심히 공부하면 더 똑똑해지게 마련 이에요.
If you continue to study hard, you're bound to get smarter.
68
여자친구가 오래 멀리 떨어질 때져 있을 때 우울하게 마련 이에요.
When your girlfriend is far away for so long, it's only natural to feel depressed.
69
제가 남편에게 계속 과식을 하면 허리에 살이 찌기 마련 이라고 말했어요.
I told my husband that if he continues to overeat, he's bound to put on weight around the waist.
70
한국어를 배우면서 실수하기 마련 이지만 괜찮아요.
It's natural to make mistakes when learning Korean but that's OK.
71
~게 하다
The subject of the sentence “makes/lets” the object do that action
72
나는 그를 공부하게 했다
I made him study
73
저는 그를 자게 할 거예요
I will let him sleep
74
학생들은 선생님을 화나게 했어요
The students made the teacher mad
75
저는 학생들을 바로 준비하게 했어요
I made the students get ready right away
76
저는 아들을 오늘 아침에 일찍 일어나게 했어요
I made our son wake up early today
77
선생님은 제가 칠판을 보게 불을 켰어요
The teacher turned on the light so that I could see the board
78
제가 잘 들을 수 있게 크게 말해 주세요
Please speak loudly so that I can hear you well
79
V + ㄹ/을 겸
Use V + ㄹ/을 겸 when indicating a single action with dual or multiple results. Emphasize subsequent outcomes with 도.
80
살을 뺄 겸 스트레스도 풀 겸 헬스장에 등록할 생각이에요.
I'm thinking of registering at the gym to lose weight and relieve stress.
81
관광을 할 겸 수술도 싸게 받을 겸 외국인이 한국에 와요.
Foreigners come to Korea to sightsee and also to have surgery cheaply.
82
좋은 대학교에서 일하는 경험을 쌓을 겸 돈을 벌 겸 사우디에 왔어요.
I came to Saudi Arabia to gain experience working at a good university and also to earn money.
83
소풍을 가려고 도시락을 쌌어요
I packed a lunch box with the intent of going on a picnic
84
그렇게 비싼 것을 사려면 돈이 많이 필요해요
If you intend to buy something that expensive, you need a lot of money
85
서울에 가려면 지하철을 타세요!
If you intend to go to Seoul, then take the subway!
86
사막
desert
87
사망
death
88
사생활
privacy
89
사실
fact
90
사업
business
91
사은품
free gift
92
사정
reason
93
사투리
dialect
94
사표
resignation
95
사회생활
social life
96
사회적
social
97
산업
industry
98
살림
housekeeping
99
life
100
상금
prize money
101
우선
first of all
102
우수성
superiority
103
우승
victory
104
우울증
depression
105
우정
friendship
106
우주
the universe
107
운명
destiny
108
원인
cause
109
위로
consolation
110
위반
violation
111
은혜
favor
112
응원
cheer
113
의견
opinion
114
의논
discussion
115
의무
obligation duty