Lesson 6 - Chemical Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

In a chemical equation, which comes first? The reactants or the products?

A

Reactants

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2
Q

In a chemical equation, which comes second? The reactants or the products?

A

products

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3
Q

What does + mean

A

and or plus

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4
Q

What does → mean

A

“reacts to form” or “yields”

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5
Q

What does (s) mean

A

solid

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6
Q

What does (l) mean

A

liquid

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7
Q

What does (g) mean

A

gas

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8
Q

what does (aq) mean

A

aqueous (water)

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9
Q

what does an arrow with a triangle above it mean

A

heat was added

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10
Q

What does ⇌ mean

A

reversible reaction

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11
Q

What are the four indications of a Chemical Reaction?

A

Heat and light, production of gas, formation of a precipitate, and color change

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12
Q

True or False: a Chemical equation does NOT have to be in simplest form

A

false

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13
Q

True or False: a Chemical equation DOES have to be in simplest form

A

True

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14
Q

Which elements gets 2 atoms automatically when by themselves

A

elements that end with “gens”

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15
Q

Which of the following would NOT get two atoms: Hydrogen, Fluorine, Oxygen, Chlorine, Nitrogen, Iodine, Carbon

A

Carbon

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16
Q

What type of reactions is this: A + B → AB

A

Synthesis

17
Q

What type of reactions is this:
AB + C → B+AC

A

Single Replacement

18
Q

What type of reaction is this:
AB → A + B

A

Decomposition

19
Q

What type of reaction is this:
AB + CD → AC+ BD

A

Double Replacement

20
Q

What type of reaction is this:
O2 + ___ → CO2 + H2O

A

Combustion

21
Q

What is the Activity Series

A

a list of organized elements to which certain elements can or cannot replace one another

22
Q

True or False: in the Activity Series, an element on bottom CAN replace an element on top

A

False

23
Q

True or False: in the Activity Series, an element on bottom CAN’T replace an element on top

A

True

24
Q

Which kind of reactions use the activity series

A

Single displacement

25
Q

When replacing an element, do metals gain or lose energy

A

lose

26
Q

When replacing an element, do nonmentals gain or lose energy

A

gain

27
Q

The (more/less) active element is on top in the Activity Series

A

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