Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Ingram Chemistry > Acids + Bases > Flashcards

Acids + Bases Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Periodic Table flashcards Chemistry 101 flashcards AP® Chemistry flashcards Organic Chemistry 101 flashcards
1
Q

what does an acid taste like

A

sour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what color does an acid tun litmus paper

A

blue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what two things do acids form during a reaction

A

water and salt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

do acids release hydroxide or hydronium during a reaction

A

hydronium (H30 or H)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is a binary acid

A

an acid with 2 elements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

how do you name a binary acid

A

prefix = hydro
Suffix = -ic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is an Oxyacid

A

an acid with an element and a polyatomic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

how do you name a polyatomic

A

no prefix
suffix: -ate = -ic
-ite = -ous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what do bases taste like

A

bitter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what color do bases turn litmus paper

A

red

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what two things do bases produce in a reaction

A

water and salt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

do bases release hydroxide or hydronium during a reaction

A

hydroxide (OH)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

how do you name a base

A

you write the element name, then hydroxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what are the two types of acid strengths

A

strong acids
weak acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

do strong acids break apart easily?

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

are strong acids strong electrolytes

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

do weak acids break apart easily

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

are weak acids strong electrolytes

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what are the two different base strengths

A

strong bases
weak bases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

do strong bases break apart easily

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

are strong bases strong electrolytes

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

do weak bases break apart easily

A

no

23
Q

are weak bases strong electrolytes

A

no

24
Q

what did Arrhenius say

A

1) Acids increases the number of hydrogen ions in a solution
2) bases increases the number of hydroxide ions in a solution

25
Q

What did Brønsted-lowry say

A

1) Acids donate (H+) and turns into a conjugate base
2) bases accept (H+) and turns into a conjugate acid

26
Q

what did Lewis say

A

1) acids accepts one electron(-)
2) bases donates an electron(-)
3) they both form a covalent bond

27
Q

True or False - the stronger an acid or base, the weaker the conjugate

A

True

28
Q

True or False - the weaker an acid or base, the stronger the conjugate

A

True

29
Q

what type of ions so portion transfers favor

A

weak ions

30
Q

What are the 4 types of Acids

A

Monophonic
Diprotic
Polyprotic
Triprotic

31
Q

what does monophonic mean

A

the element can only donate 1 proton (+) to the molecule

32
Q

what does Diprotic mean

A

the element can donate 2 protons (H+)

33
Q

what does polyprotic

A

the element can donate more then 2 or more protons (H+)

34
Q

what does triprotic mean

A

the element can donate 3 protons (H+)

35
Q

What does it mean for a compound to be amphoteric

A

they can act either as an acid or base

ex. water

36
Q

what is neutralization

A

the reaction of hydronium (H3O) and Hydroxide (OH) to form water and salt

37
Q

what is the pH of acid rain

A

~3 or less

38
Q

what does acid rain to to the environment

A

damages buildings + life

39
Q

What is the self ionization of water

A

when 2 water molecules produce hydronium (H3O) and hydroxide (OH)

40
Q

what numbers are acids on the pH scale

A

0-6

41
Q

what numbers are considered to be strong acids

A

0-3

42
Q

what numbers are considered to be weak acids on the pH scale

A

4-6

43
Q

what numbers on the pH scale are bases

A

8-14

44
Q

what numbers on the pH scale are considered to be strong bases

A

11-14

45
Q

what numbers on the pH scare are considered to be weak bases

A

8-10

46
Q

what number on the pH scale is neutral

A

7

47
Q

where do you start counting the SIG FIGs for the pH scale

A

all numbers after the decimal

48
Q

What is titration

A

the controlled addition and measurement of a reactions between one known and one unknown concentrations

49
Q

what are the three types of graph points on a titration graph

A

1)Midpoint
2)Equivalence points
3)end point

50
Q

what is the midpoint

A

halfway to equivalence

51
Q

what is a buffer

A

a solutions that resists change in pH

ex blood

52
Q

what are the equivalence points

A

the point where the acid and base were in equal amounts

53
Q

what is the end point

A

where indicator changes color

Ingram Chemistry (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions