Lesson 6 Flashcards
耳
くんよみ みみ
おんよみ ジ
耳鳴り ear-ringing
耳 ear
パンの耳 bread crust
耳鼻科 ear nose doctor
耳打ち whisper into another’s ear
中耳炎 ear infection
口
くんよみ くち
おんよみ コウ、ク
口 mouth
口臭 foul breath
人口 population
出口 exit
口調 tone of voice
入り口 entrance
手
くんよみ て、た
おんよみ シュ
手 hand
握手 handshake
手紙 a letter
手綱 bridle rein, hand rope
素手 unarmed, bare hands
空手 karate
足
くんよみ あし、た
おんよみ ソク
足 foot, leg
足首 ankle
遠足 excursion
足音 footsteps
足りる to have enough
三足 three pairs (shoes, socks)
力
くんよみ ちから
おんよみ リョク、リキ
力 power energy, force
電力 electrical power
人力車 rickshaw
馬力 horse power
力仕事 physical work
底力 reserve power
handicap
ハンディキャップ
a cold
かぜ
headach
ずつう
injury
けが
thermometer (for body)
たいおんけい
x-ray
レントゲン
surgery
しゅじゅつ
shot
ちゅうしゃ
cough
せき
tears
なみだ
bandage, dressing
ほうたい
balloon
ふうせん
dentures
いれば
hives, rash
じんましん
vitamins
ビタミン
wheelchair
くるまいす
what year of school? what grade?
なんねんせい
elementary school
小がっこう
junior high school
中がっこう
high school
こうこう
college, university
大がく
elementary school student
小がくせい
middle school student
中がくせい
high school student
こうこうせい
college student
大がくせい
summer break
なつ休み
winter break
ふゆ休み
spring break
はる休み
pet shop
ペットショップ
various
いろいろ
one’s own husband, another’s husband
だんなさん
a foreigner
がいこく人
single, unmarried
どくしん
private
しりつ
municipal (public)
しりつ
heavy (い adjective)
おもい
light (い adjective)
かるい
to meet (regular)
あう
to play (regular)
あそぶ
to live (in a place) (regular)
すむ
to be wrong, to be different (regular)
ちがう
to stay at someone’s house (する)
ホームステイ(を)する
to work part time (する)
アルバイト(を)する
あう verb usage
The person being met with is marked by the particle に. If you are meeting someone to discuss something the と is used.
[person] にあう
to meet [person]
[person] とあう
to meet with [person]
あそぶ verb usage
This is not for sports since that is covered by する
[person/something] とあそぶ
to play with [person/something]
すむ verb usage
When saying that you live somewhere the location particle に is used. で is not used. ています form is for currently living somewhere.
[place] にすむ
to live in [place]
ちがう verb usage
When saying something is different, と is used.
[item 1] は [item 2] とちがう
[item 1] is different than [item 2]
[item 1] と [item 2]はちがう
[item 1] and [item 2] are different
ホームステイをする verb usage
When a foreigner is staying at a host’s house. で is used
[place] でホームステイをする
to home stay at [place]
Tuning adjective into attributes
“attribute” a property of an object like length, height, weight, etc. Drop the い add さ
(い adjective) minus い + さ
Stringing い adjectives in a row
Adjectives must be changed into the くて form. い is dropped and くて is added. All adjectives go to the くて form except the last adjective (that stays normal)
(い adjective) minus い + くて