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Japanese From Zero 3 > Lesson 3 > Flashcards

Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

day

A

くんよみ　ひ、か
おんよみ　二チ，ジッ

日　day
日曜日　Sunday
20日 20th day of the month
休日　day off, holiday
誕生日　birthday
今日　today

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2
Q

moon

A

くんよみ　つき
おんよみ　ゲツ、ガツ

月　moon
今月　this month
正月　new year
月見　moon viewing
月曜日　Monday
月末　end of the month

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3
Q

fire

A

くんよみ　ひ
おんよみ　カ

火　fire
火曜日　Tuesday
花火　fireworks
火事　a fire
火星　Mars
火力　thermal power

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4
Q

water

A

くんよみ　みず
おんよみ　スイ

水　water
水曜日　Wednesday
水力　hydraulic power
海水　seawater
水星　Mercury
水色　light blue

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5
Q

tree, wood

A

くんよみ　き、こ
おんよみ　ボク、モク

木　tree, wood
木曜日　Thursday
木立　grove of trees
木星 Jupiter
材木 lumber
植木 potter plant, garden plant

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6
Q

gold

A

くんよみ　かね、かな
おんよみ　キン、コン

金 gold
お金 money
金属 metal
金物 ironware
金曜日 Friday
金星 Venus

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7
Q

soil, earth

A

くんよみ　つち
おんよみ　ド，ト

土 soil, earth
土地 land
赤土 red clay
国土 territory, country
土曜日 Saturday
土星 Saturn

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8
Q

The planets

A

Mercury　すいせい　 water planet
Venus　　きんせい gold planet
Earth　　ちきゅう earth, soil planet
Mars　　かせい fire planet
Jupiter　　もくせい wood, tree planet
Saturn　　どせい soil planet
Uranus　　てんのうせい heaven king planet
Neptune　　かいおうせい ocean king planet
Pluto　　　めいおうせい dark king planet

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9
Q

brush

A

ブラシ

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10
Q

safety pin

A

あんぜんピン

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11
Q

toilet paper

A

トイレットペーパー

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12
Q

flower vase

A

かびん

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13
Q

pots and pans

A

なべ

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14
Q

kitchen knife

A

ほうちょう

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15
Q

frying pan

A

フライパン

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16
Q

cutting board

A

まないた

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17
Q

kettle

A

やかん

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18
Q

candle

A

ろうそく

19
Q

Christmas tree

A

クリスマスツリー

20
Q

reindeer

A

トナカイ

21
Q

fireplace

22
Q

snowman

A

ゆきだるま

23
Q

bell

24
Q

Merry Christmas

A

メリークリスマス

25
Q

evening

26
Q

advertisment

A

こうこく

27
Q

wind

28
Q

a cold

29
Q

sofa

A

ソファー

30
Q

toast

A

トースト

31
Q

photograph

A

しゃしん

32
Q

day off, a break

33
Q

T shirt

A

T シャツ

34
Q

fool; idiot

35
Q

properly

A

ちゃんと

36
Q

in the morning time

A

ごぜんちゅう

37
Q

quiet (な adjective)

38
Q

good, what a relief

A

よかった

39
Q

Changing verbs into the positive て (the “do it” form)

A

This is the command/request from.The て form formula is only for regular verbs since いる/える verbs you simply switch the last る to a て
(FOR REGULAR VERBS)
dictionary ending change to
ぶ、む、ぬ　　　　　　んで
う、つ、る　　　　　　って
く　　　　　　　　　　いて
ぐ　　　　　　　　　　いで
す　　　　　　　　　　して

Except いく (to go) goes to いった

40
Q

changing verbs into the negative て form

A

Regular verbs
あ form + ないで

いる/える verbs
drop the る + ないで

41
Q

Irregular verbs in て form

A

する goes to して/しないで
くる goes to きて/こないで

42
Q

verbs ending in う for negative て form

A

The う changes to a わ and then ないで is added to it when creating negative て form.

43
Q

Making polite て form

A

Add ください (please) at the end of the verb

Japanese From Zero 3 (8 decks)

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