Lesson 5.5 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the 3 Continuous regulated process

A

renewal,
proliferation, differentiation, and maturation
of all blood cell lines

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1
Q

HEMATOPOIESIS Also known as

A

hemopoiesis

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1
Q

it split into different
cell.

A

Differentiation

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2
Q

increased in the
number of cells.

A

Proliferation

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3
Q

this produced cells can go
back to the bone marrow and act as a
stem cell again

A

Renewal

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4
Q

it is the growth of the cell.

A

Maturation

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5
Q

Process that will give rise to mature
leukocytes (White Blood Cells)

A

LEUKOPOIESIS

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6
Q

Process that will give rise to mature
erythrocytes

A

ERYTHROPOIESIS

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7
Q

it is a Platelet formation

A

THROMBOPOIESIS

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7
Q

= 2 zeta & 2 epsilon
chain (primary)

A

HB GOWER-1

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7
Q

2 alpha & 2 epsilon

A

HB GOWER-2

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8
Q

2 zeta & 2 gamma

A

HB PORTLAND

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9
Q

HEPATIC/LIVER STAGE Begins at

A

5 to 7 gestational weeks

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9
Q

MESOBLASTIC Also known as the

A

primitive erythropoiesis

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10
Q

HEPATIC/LIVER STAGE
will give rise to
thrombocytes (platelets).

A

Megakaryocytes

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11
Q

HEPATIC/LIVER STAGE where it start to appear.

A

Lymphoid cells

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12
Q

HEPATIC/LIVER STAGE first fully developed organ. Major site of T – cell production

A

Thymus

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13
Q

MEDULLARY (MYELOID) Occurs in the _____ or the ___________.

A

medulla or inner part of the
bone cavity

14
Q

MEDULLARY (MYELOID) Begins between

A

4th and 5th month gestation

15
Q

MEDULLARY (MYELOID) ends in?

A

6th month

16
Q
A
17
Q

MEDULLARY (MYELOID) becomes the primary site.

A

Bone Marrow

18
Q

what is BEN

A

Basophil, Eosinophil,
Neutrophil

19
Q

INACTIVE (FATS/ADIPOCYTES) ~ in
adults.

A

Yellow

20
Q

bone marrow are red

A

ACTIVE
HEMATOPOIESIS

21
Q

they are capable of ingesting debris.

A

Phagocytic cells

22
Q

Neutrophils are also

A

phagocytic

23
Q

when MEDULLARY (MYELOID) build

A

Osteoblast

24
Q

when MEDULLARY (MYELOID) destroy

A

Osteoclast

25
Q
  • Earliest precursor of the monocyte
    line
A

MONOBLAST

26
Q
  • Earliest precursor of the
    granulocytes
  • Myeloblast > Promyelocyte > BEN
    myelocyte
A

MYELOBLAST

27
Q
  • Precursor of the monocyte
A

PROMONOCYTE

28
Q

Earliest precursor cell

A

MEGAKARYOBLAST

29
Q
  • Largest cell in the bone marrow
  • Precursor cell of the platelets
A

MEGAKARYOCYTES

30
Q

Can be differentiated into different
specific cell types

A

HEMETOPOIETIC STEM CELL/PLURIPOTENT

31
Q

Progenitor cell for the lymphoid
lineage

A

LYMPHOID STEM CELL

32
Q

Earliest precursor of lymphoid stem
cell

A

B LYMPHOBLAST AND T LYMPHOBLAST

33
Q
  • Precursor (the cell before) cell
  • Earliest precursor cell in the
    erythropoietic lineage
A

PROERYTHROBLAST

34
Q

Precursor cell of erythrocyte

A

RETICULOCYTES

35
Q

Precursor cell of the
polychromatophilic erythroblast

A

BASOPHILIC ERYTHROBLAST

36
Q

ERYTHROID LINEAGE in Europe

A

ERYTHROBLASTIC

37
Q

ERYTHROID LINEAGE in Americans

A

NORMOBLASTIC

37
Q

ERYTHROID LINEAGE Parallels the nomenclature used for
granulocyte development

A

RUBRIBLAST

38
Q

it is an inherited disorder
that affects connective tissue.

A

Marfan syndrome