Lesson 5: Categorical Propositions Flashcards

1
Q

Expressed in the concrete through terms

A

Ideas

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2
Q

Expressed in the concrete through proposition

A

Judgment

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3
Q

A linguistic expression or a sensible sign of a judgment that explicitly affirms that something is or is not

A

Proposition

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4
Q

Only the ________ sentence can be considered a proposition because it is the only kind of sentence that is either true or false

A

declarative

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5
Q

A proposition which gives a direct assertion of agreement or disagreement between the subject term and the predicate term

A

Categorical proposition

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6
Q

Elements of a Categorical Proposition

A
  1. Quantifier
  2. Subject Term
  3. Copula
  4. Predicate Term
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7
Q

Indicates the degree of universality of the subject

A

Quantifier

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8
Q

All, every, any

A

Universal

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9
Q

Some, at least one, most, almost all, a few, the majority

A

Particular

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10
Q

Is that about which something is affirmed or denied

A

Subject Term

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11
Q

Is that which is affirmed or denied of the subject

A

Predicate Term

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12
Q

The linking verb ‘is’ and ‘is not’ indicating the agreement or disagreement between the subject term and the predicate term

A

Copula

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13
Q

This gives the matter of the proposition

A

Copula

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14
Q

Quantifier-Subject-Copula-Predicate Arrangement

A

Standard Form Categorical Proposition

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15
Q

The relation established between the two terms of the proposition

A

Quality

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16
Q

> If there is identity between the two terms
The predicate is affirmed of the subject

A

Affirmative

17
Q

> If there is a non-identity between the two terms
The predicate is denied of the subject

A

Negative

18
Q

It is the ______ that determines the quality of the proposition

A

copula

19
Q

Refers to the number of individuals to whom the subject term applies

A

Quantity

20
Q

Has a universal quantifier

A

Universal Proposition

21
Q

Has a particular quantifier

A

Particular Proposition

22
Q

The _____ of the categorical proposition is the relation established between the two terms of the proposition

A

quality

23
Q

In terms of the ______ of the categorical proposition, the proposition is either universal or particular

A

quantity

24
Q

Combining the quantity and the quality of categorical propositions will produce the ______ of categorical propositions into four types

A

classification

25
Q

Classification of Categorical Propositions

A
  1. A-Proposition
  2. E-Proposition
  3. I-Proposition
  4. O-Proposition
26
Q

The A-Proposition is known as the _____________ proposition

A

Universal Affirmative

27
Q

The O-Proposition is also known as the _________ proposition

A

Particular Negative

28
Q

The I-Proposition is also known as the _____________ proposition

A

Particular Affirmative

29
Q

The E-Proposition is also known as the _____________ proposition

A

Universal Negative

30
Q

Quantity of the subject term is __________ if the proposition is universal

A

distributed

31
Q

Quantity of the subject term is ___________ if the proposition is particular

A

undistributed

32
Q

Quantity of the Predicate Term is _________ if the proposition is negative

A

distributed

33
Q

Quantity of the Predicate Term is _______________ if the proposition is positive

A

undistributed