Lesson 4: The Logic of Propositions - Judgment Flashcards

1
Q

The basic operation of the human thought for the logic of ideas or concepts or terms is called ____

A

simple apprehension

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2
Q

The basic operation of the human thought for the logic of propositions is called _____

A

judgment

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3
Q

The basic operation of the human thought for the logic of arguments is called ________

A

reasoning

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4
Q

_______ is the mental operation that pronounces the identity or non-identity, agreement or disagreement between two ideas

A

Judgment

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5
Q

_________ is the operation by which the intellect grasps the essence of something

A

Simple apprehension

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6
Q

The first element of judgment is the _________ of each of the idea about which judgment is to be made.

A

understanding

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7
Q

The second element of judgment is the __________ of the two ideas in question, the recognition of the identity or non-identity between these ideas

A

comparison

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8
Q

In the second element of judgment, the ________ between two ideas simply implies the affirmation of one idea by the other idea

A

identity

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9
Q

The last element of judgment is the mental act pronouncing that the ideas compared are in agreement or _______

A

disagreement

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10
Q

To say what is is not, or what is not is, is false; and to say what is is and what is not is not, is true. This is what Aristotle asserted on what _______ is all about

A

truth of a judgment

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11
Q

Truth is the ________ of judgment to reality

A

conformity

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12
Q

_________ is the disagreement of judgment to reality

A

Falsity

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13
Q

It is not the mind that dictates what _______ should be

A

reality

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14
Q

It is ________ that dictates what the mind should think

A

reality

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15
Q

_______ judgment is the kind of judgment in which the truth of the proposition is tested only through mental analysis

A

Analytic

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16
Q

Analytic judgment is also known as _______ or a priori judgment

A

necessary

17
Q

Synthetic judgment is also known as contingent or ____________ judgment

A

a posteriori

18
Q

Synthetic judgment is the kind of judgment in which the truth of the proposition is tested only from __________

A

experience

19
Q

Consider this proposition: “The shortest distant between two points is a straight line.” This proposition is considered an example of ______ judgment

A

analytic

20
Q

“Vietnam is a better tourist destination than Thailand.” This is ________ judgment

A

synthetic