Lesson 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

goddess of love and beauty

A

Aphrodite

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2
Q

flowering island home of Aphrodite

A

Cythera

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3
Q

goddesses of beauty; attendants of Aphrodite

A

Three Graces

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4
Q

Aphrodite’s son, also known as Cupid

A

Eros

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5
Q

god of war

A

Ares

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6
Q

caused war when thrown by Eris

A

Golden Apple of Discord

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7
Q

goddess of wisdom, defensive war, arts and crafts

A

Athena

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8
Q

mother of Athena; goddess of prudence

A

Metis

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9
Q

spirit of victory

A

Nike

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10
Q

turned into a spider for boasting and irreverence

A

Arachne

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11
Q

Athena’s favorite city, famous for arts and crafts

A

Athens

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12
Q

Identify and give the significance of the marked location.

A

Athens - city of Athena that received her gift of an olive tree

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13
Q

Identify and give the significance of the marked location.

A

Cythera - where Aphrodite emerged from the sea

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14
Q

Contrast Ares and Athena

A

Ares was tall and handsome but vain and cruel. He ws thrilled when war broke out, and he reveled in the bloodshed, pain, and devastation caused.All the gods disliked Ares excepted Aphrodite. Athena was wise and jsut. She led armies in war only if they fought for just causes. She also had great skills at the loom and potter’s wheel. She was confident in her talent and respected as a leader.

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