Lesson 5: 中國的農業經濟跟工業經濟 (演講)

Question 1

近代

Answer 1

( ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄞˋ )

(N) modern times

Question 2

範(范) 圍(围)

( measure word: 個 )

Answer 2

( ㄈㄢˋ ㄨㄟˊ )

(N) scope, range, limits

Question 3

並不

Answer 3

( ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄨˋ )

(Adv) not at all, by no means

Question 4

中共

Answer 4

( ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ )

(abbr.) for 中國共產黨|

Question 5

佔 據(据)

Answer 5

( ㄓㄢˋ ㄐㄩˋ )

(V) to occupy, to hold

Question 6

農(农) 村

( measure word: 個 )

Answer 6

( ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄘㄨㄣ )

(N₁) rural area, countryside, farming area

(N₂) village

Question 7

被

Answer 7

( ㄅㄟˋ )

(Prep) by (introducing the doer of an action)

e.g. 我的電視 被 弟弟打破了。

My TV was broken by my younger brother.

Question 8

租錢／租金

Answer 8

( ㄗㄨ ㄑㄧㄢ˙ ) / ( ㄗㄨ ㄐㄧㄣ )

(N) rent, rental

Question 9

其 餘(余)

Answer 9

( ㄑㄧˊ ㄩˊ )

(pron.) the rest, the remainder, the remaining

Question 10

願(愿) 意

Answer 10

( ㄩㄢˋ ㄧˋ )

(V1) to be willing (to do something)

(V₂) to wish, to want

Question 11

不是…而是…

Answer 11

( ㄅㄨˋ ㄕˋ ㄦˊ ㄕˋ )

is not A, but rather B

e.g. 1 結果得到好處的 不是 農人，而是 那些大地主。

As a result, the ones who were benefited were not the farmers, but rather the landlords.

e.g. 2 你錯了，他 不是 我朋友 而是 我哥哥。

You are mistaken; he is not my friend, but rather my brother.

Question 12

並且

Answer 12

( ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄝˇ )

(Conj) and, besides, moreover, furthermore

Question 13

權(权) 利

Answer 13

( ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ )

(N) right

Question 14

在…之下

Answer 14

( ㄗㄞˋ ㄓ ㄒㄧㄚˋ )

under. ..(semi-literary)
e. g. 在 兩種情形 之下 地主可以把田收回。

The landlord could retrieve his land under two circumstances.

Question 15

收回

Answer 15

( ㄕㄡ ㄏㄨㄟˊ )

(V) to take back

Question 16

欠

Answer 16

( ㄑㄧㄢˋ )

(V) to owe

Question 17

現象

( measure words: 個，種 )

Answer 17

( ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ )

(N) phenomenon, appearance (of things)

Question 18

以

Answer 18

( ㄧˇ )

(Prep) at; with

Question 19

實在

Answer 19

( ㄕˊ ㄗㄞˋ )

(adj) actually, really

Question 20

窮(穷)

Answer 20

( ㄑㄩㄥˊ )

(adj) poor, poverty-stricken

Question 21

敢

Answer 21

( ㄍㄢˇ )

(V) to dare

Question 22

結果

( measure words: 個 )

Answer 22

( ㄐㄧㄝ ㄍㄨㄛˇ )

(V) to bear fruit;

(N) outcome, results;

(Conj) as a result, consequently, finally

e.g. 結果 得到好處的不是農人，而是那些大地主。

As a result, the ones who were benefited were not the farmers, but rather the landlords.

Question 23

得到

Answer 23

( ㄉㄜˊ ㄉㄠˋ )

(V) to get, to obtain, to receive

Question 24

按

Answer 24

( ㄢˋ )

(Prep) according to, in accordance with

Question 25

當時

Answer 25

( ㄉㄤ ㄕˊ )

(N) at that time, then;

(Adv) right away, at once, immediately

Question 26

統計

Answer 26

( ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄧˋ )

(N) statistics;

(V) to add up, to count

Question 27

搞

Answer 27

( ㄍㄠˇ )

(V) to take care of, to handle

Question 28

危險

Answer 28

( ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄢˇ )

(Vs) dangerous, unsafe

Question 29

理論

Answer 29

( ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ )

(N) theory

Question 30

漲價

Answer 30

( ㄓㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ )

(VO) to appreciate (in value), to increase in price

Question 31

使

Answer 31

( ㄕˇ )

(V) to make, to let

Question 32

平均

Answer 32

( ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩㄣ )

(Adv) equally

Question 33

步

Answer 33

( ㄅㄨˋ )

(M) step

Question 34

漲

Answer 34

( ㄓㄤˇ )

(Vp) to rise in price, to grow

Question 35

值

Answer 35

( ㄓˊ )

(N) value;

(V) to be worth

Question 36

應當

Answer 36

（ ㄧㄥ ㄉㄤ ）

same as 應該

Question 37

由

Answer 37

（ ）

(Prep) (done) by somebody

e.g. 這個錢該 由 我付。

This money should be paid by me.

Question 38

抽稅

Answer 38

( ㄔㄡ ㄕㄨㄟˋ )

(Vi-sep) collect taxes

Question 39

便宜

Answer 39

( ㄆㄧㄢˊ ㄧ˙ )

(SV) cheap

Question 40

規模

( measure word: 個 )

Answer 40

( ㄍㄨㄟ ㄇㄛˊ )

(N) scale, scope

Question 41

手工業

Answer 41

( ㄕㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄝˋ )

(N) handicraft industry

Question 42

打仗

Answer 42

( ㄉㄚˇ ㄓㄤˋ )

(VO) to wage war, to go to war

Question 43

頭一次

Answer 43

( ㄊㄡˊ ㄧ ㄘˋ )

the first time

Question 44

強國

Answer 44

( ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ )

(N) a powerful country

Question 45

大量

Answer 45

( ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ )

(Adv) in large quality

Question 46

競爭

Answer 46

( ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄥ )

(Vi) to compete

Question 47

煤

( measure word: 塊 [ㄎㄨㄞˋ] )

Answer 47

( ㄇㄟˊ )

(N) coal

Question 48

鐵(铁)

Answer 48

( ㄊㄧㄝˇ )

(N) iron

Question 49

礦

( measure word: 座 )

Answer 49

( ㄎㄨㄤˋ )

(N) mine, mineral deposit, ore

Question 50

整個

Answer 50

( ㄓㄥˇ ㄍㄜˋ )

(Attr.) whole, entire

Question 51

在…掌握下

Answer 51

( ㄗㄞˋ ㄓㄤˇ ㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ )

under the control of

Question 52

力量

Answer 52

( ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤ˙ )

(N) strength

Question 53

資本家

Answer 53

( ㄗ ㄅㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄚ )

(N) capitalist

Question 54

例子

( measure word: 個 )

Answer 54

( ㄌㄧˋ ㄗ˙ )

(N) example

Question 55

紡織

Answer 55

( ㄈㄤˇ ㄓ )

(V) spin and weave;

(N) textile, spinning and weaving

Question 56

拿…來說

Answer 56

( ㄋㄚˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄕㄨㄛ )

take…for example; as regards…

Question 57

結束

Answer 57

( ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ )

(Vpt) to terminate

Question 58

於是

Answer 58

( ㄩˊ ㄕˋ )

(Conj) as a result, consequently

Question 59

弱點

Answer 59

( ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ )

(N) shortcoming, weakness, weak point

Question 60

之前

Answer 60

( ㄓ ㄑㄧㄢˊ )

before…(semi-literary)

Question 61

億(亿)

Answer 61

( ㄧˋ )

(M) a hundred million

Question 62

原因

( measure word: 個 )

Answer 62

( ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄣ )

(N) reason, cause

Question 63

英磅／英鎊

Answer 63

( ㄧㄥ ㄅㄤˋ )

(N) pound sterling

Question 64

依靠

Answer 64

( ㄧ ㄎㄠˋ )

(V) to depend on

Question 65

要緊

Answer 65

( ㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄣˇ )

(SV₁) important, essential

(SV₂) critical, serious

Question 66

製造

Answer 66

( ㄓˋ ㄗㄠˋ )

(V) to manufacture

Question 67

原故／緣故

Answer 67

( ㄩㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ )

(N) cause, reason

Question 68

代替

Answer 68

( ㄉㄞˋ ㄊㄧˋ )

(V) to substitute for

Question 69

其實不然

Answer 69

( ㄑㄧˊ ㄕˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄖㄢˊ )

(Id) in fact, it was not so

Question 70

原因何在

Answer 70

( ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄣ ㄏㄜˊ ㄗㄞˋ )

(Id) what is the reason (semi-literary)

Question 71

維持

Answer 71

( ㄨㄟˊ ㄔˊ )

(V) to keep, to maintain, to preserve

Question 72

扼要的

Answer 72

( ㄜˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄜ˙ )

(Adv) in summary

Question 73

廣(广)

Answer 73

( ㄍㄨㄤˇ )

(Vs-pred) broad, widespread

Question 74

搜集

Answer 74

( ㄙㄡ ㄐㄧˊ )

(V) to collect (material, samples)

Question 75

有系統

Answer 75

( ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ )

(VO) to be systematic

Question 76

系統

Answer 76

( ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ )

(N) system

Question 77

意義

Answer 77

( ㄧˋ ㄧˋ )

(N) significance