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中國文化叢談 > Lesson 3: 語言學和學中文語言 (演講) > Flashcards

Lesson 3: 語言學和學中文語言 (演講) Flashcards

1
Q

諸位

A

( ㄓㄨ ㄨㄟˋ )

(N)/(Pron) Ladies and Gentleman

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2
Q

工具

A

( ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄩˋ )

(N) tool; instrument

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3
Q

傳(传) 達(达)

A

( ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄚˊ )

(V) to transmit

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4
Q

人 類(类)

A

( ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄟˋ )

(N) mandkind

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5
Q

表示

A

( ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ )

(V) express

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6
Q

管 N1… 叫 N2

A

( ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ )

to call N1 as N2

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7
Q

文字

A

( ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ )

(N) written language

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8
Q

也許

A

( ㄧㄝˇ ㄒㄩˇ )

(Adv) perhaps, probably, maybe

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9
Q

至多

A

( ㄓˋ ㄉㄨㄛ )

(Adv) at most

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10
Q

研究

( measure word: 項(项) [ㄒㄧㄤˋ] )

A

( ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ )

(V) to research, to study, to consider carefully

(N) research, study

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11
Q

語音

A

( ㄩˇ ㄧㄣ )

(N) sound (as found in a language)

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12
Q

詞 彙(汇)

A

( ㄘˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ )

(N) vocabulary

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13
Q

變(变) 化

A

( ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ )

(N) transformation, change;

(V) to transform, to change

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14
Q

繼(继) 續 不 斷(断)

A

( ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄩˋ ㄅㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄢˋ )

(Adv) continuously

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15
Q

繼(继) 續(续)

A

( ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄩˋ )

(V) to continue

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16
Q

大致的說

A

( ㄉㄚˋ ㄓˋ ㄉㄜ˙ ㄕㄨㄛ )

(Conj) generally speaking

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17
Q

也就是說

A

( ㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕˋ ㄕㄨㄛ )

(Conj) that is to say

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18
Q

世紀

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄕˋ ㄐㄧˋ )

(N) century

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19
Q

到…為止

A

( ㄉㄠˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄓˇ )

up until now

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20
Q

印度

A

( ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ )

India

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21
Q

形式

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ )

(N) form

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22
Q

科學

A

( ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ )

(N) science

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23
Q

方法

A

( ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ )

(N) method

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24
Q

學問

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄨㄣˋ )

(N) knowledge, learning

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25
Q

語言學家

A

( ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄚ )

(N) Linguist

26
Q

責任

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄗㄜˊ ㄖㄣˋ )

(N) duty, responsibility

27
Q

並不

A

( ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄨˋ )

actually not (contrary to expectation)

28
Q

並沒

A

( ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄇㄟˊ )

actually did not

29
Q

除非…要不然

A

( ㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄟ ㄧㄠˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄖㄢˊ )

unless…(otherwise…)

30
Q

反過來說

A

( ㄈㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄕㄨㄛ )

(Conj) conversely

31
Q

就是…也

A

( ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕˋ ㄧㄝˇ )

even if

32
Q

理 論(论)

A

( ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ )

(N) theory

33
Q

知識

( measure word: 門 )

A

( ㄓ ㄕ˙ )

(N) knowledge; intellectual.

34
Q

應(应) 用

A

( ㄧㄥˋ ㄩㄥˋ )

(N) application

35
Q

能力

A

( ㄋㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ )

(N) ability

36
Q

討論

A

( ㄊㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ )

(V) to discuss

37
Q

訓練

A

( ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ )

(N) training

38
Q

分別

A

( ㄈㄣ ㄅㄧㄝˊ )

(V) to distinguish; to part with, to be separated from

39
Q

等於

A

( ㄉㄥˇ ㄩˊ )

(Vst) to be equal to

40
Q

作用

A

( ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ )

(N) function

41
Q

有成績

A

( ㄧㄡˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧˋ )

(Vs-pred) successful, with achievement

42
Q

成績

A

( ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧˋ )

(N) result, (academic) grade

43
Q

並且

A

( ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄝˇ )

(Conj) moreover, besides, furthermore, in addition

44
Q

可見

A

( ㄎㄜˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ )

(Conj) obviously

45
Q

養(养) 成

A

( ㄧㄤˇ ㄔㄥˊ )

(Vpt) cultivate (habit, etc.)

46
Q

套

A

( ㄊㄠˋ )

(M) a set of

47
Q

障 礙(碍)

A

( ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ )

(N) impediment, obstruction, hindrance

48
Q

打破

A

( ㄉㄚˇ ㄆㄛˋ )

(V) to break

49
Q

改掉

A

( ㄍㄞˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ )

(V) to drop a bad habbit

50
Q

直接

A

( ㄓˊ ㄐㄧㄝ )

(Adv) directly

51
Q

間接

A

( ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄝ )

(Adv) indirectly

52
Q

建立

A

( ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ )

(V) to establish, to set up, to found

53
Q

基 礎(础)

A

( ㄐㄧ ㄔㄨˇ )

(N) foundation, firm ground

54
Q

相信

A

( ㄒㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄣˋ )

(V) to believe

55
Q

用 N1 做 N2 來 …

A

( ㄩㄥˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄞˊ )

use N1 as N2 … , in order to …

56
Q

解 釋(释)

A

( ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄕˋ )

(V) to explain

57
Q

減少

A

( ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄠˇ )

(V) reduce, decrease

58
Q

增加

A

( ㄗㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ )

(V) to increase, to raise

59
Q

效率

A

( ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄩˋ )

(N) efficiency

60
Q

速度

A

( ㄙㄨˋ ㄉㄨˋ )

(N) speed

中國文化叢談 (36 decks)

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