Lesson 5: 中國的農業經濟跟工業經濟 (對話 1)

Question 1

農(农) 業(业)

Answer 1

( ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ )

(N) agriculture, farming

Question 2

工 業(业)

Answer 2

( ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄝˋ )

(N) industry (especially manufacturing)

Question 3

經(经) 濟(济)

Answer 3

( ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ )

(N) economy

Question 4

參考書

Answer 4

( ㄘㄢ ㄎㄠˇ ㄕㄨ )

(N) reference book

Question 5

登記

Answer 5

( ㄉㄥ ㄐㄧˋ )

(V) to register (one’s name)

Question 6

對(对) 於(于)

Answer 6

( ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄩˊ )

(Prep) regarding; as far as sth is concerned; with regards to

Question 7

畝(亩)

Answer 7

( ㄇㄨˇ )

(M) Chinese acre ( = 0.1644 acre )

Question 8

種田

Answer 8

( ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄧㄢˊ )

(V) to cultivate land; to go in for farming

Question 9

英畝

Answer 9

( ㄧㄥ ㄇㄨˇ )

(M) acre

Question 10

地主

Answer 10

( ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄨˇ )

(N) landlord

Question 11

能夠

Answer 11

( ㄋㄥˊ ㄍㄡˋ )

(Vaux) can

Question 12

種

Answer 12

( ㄓㄨㄥˋ )

(V) to plant, to grow, to cultivate

Question 13

機器

( measure words: 臺(台)，部，個 )

Answer 13

( ㄐㄧ ㄑㄧˋ )

(N) machine

Question 14

收 穫(获)

Answer 14

( ㄕㄡ ㄏㄨㄛˋ )

(Vi) to harvest

Question 15

僱

Answer 15

( ㄍㄨˋ )

(V) to employ, to hire

Question 16

挺

Answer 16

( ㄊㄧㄥˇ )

(Adv) quite

Question 17

景氣

Answer 17

( ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄑㄧˋ )

(of economy, business etc) flourishing; prosperous

Question 18

不景氣

Answer 18

( ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄑㄧˋ )

(Vs) recessionary; depression

Question 19

損失

Answer 19

( ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄕ )

(N) loss, lose

Question 20

提起

Answer 20

( ㄊㄧˊ ㄑㄧˇ )

(V) to mention, to bring up

Question 21

跌

Answer 21

( ㄉㄧㄝ )

(Vp) to decline in price

Question 22

利息

( measure word: 筆 )

Answer 22

( ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧ )

(N) interest (on money, on a loan or on an investment)

Question 23

詳細

Answer 23

( ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧˋ )

(Adv) in detail

Question 24

永遠

Answer 24

( ㄩㄥˇ ㄩㄢˇ )

(Adv) forever

Question 25

商人

Answer 25

( ㄕㄤ ㄖㄣˊ )

(N) merchant, businessman

Question 26

抗戰

Answer 26

( ㄎㄤˋ ㄓㄢˋ )

(N) war of resistance, especially the war against Japan (1937-1945)

Question 27

開辦

Answer 27

( ㄎㄞ ㄅㄢˋ )

(V) to open (a store, etc)

Question 28

紡織廠

Answer 28

( ㄈㄤˇ ㄓ ㄔㄤˇ )

(N) textile industry

Question 29

經營

Answer 29

( ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄥˊ )

(V) to manage, to run (a factory etc.)

Question 30

原料

Answer 30

( ㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ )

(N) raw material

Question 31

政府

Answer 31

( ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ )

(N) government

Question 32

內地

Answer 32

( ㄋㄟˋ ㄉㄧˋ )

(N) the interior (of a country)

Question 33

破壞

Answer 33

( ㄆㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄞˋ )

(V) to destroy

Question 34

免得

Answer 34

( ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄜ˙ )

(Adv) so as not to, so as to avoid

e.g. 把不能辦的東西多破壞，免得 被日本人拿走

Dismantle all the stuff that cannot be transported, so as to avoid the Japanese taking them away.

Question 35

噸(吨​)

Answer 35

( ㄉㄨㄣ )

(M) tonne (loanword)

Question 36

公噸

Answer 36

( ㄍㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄣ )

(M) metric ton

Question 37

既…又…

Answer 37

( ㄐㄧˋ ㄧㄡˋ )

not only…but also

e.g. 從上海到重慶，既 沒有飛機，又 沒有汽車。

From Shanghai to Chongqing, not only there were no aeroplanes, but also there were no cars.

Question 38

其中

Answer 38

( ㄑㄧˊ ㄓㄨㄥ )

(Id) in it, among them

Question 39

貢 獻(献)

( measure word: 個 )

Answer 39

( ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ )

(V) to contribute, to dedicate;

(N) contribution, dedication

Question 40

有意義

Answer 40

( ㄧㄡˇ ㄧˋ ㄧˋ )

(Conj) be significant

Question 41

假使

Answer 41

( ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄕˇ )

(Conj) suppose, if

Question 42

投資

Answer 42

( ㄊㄡˊ ㄗ )

(V) to invest

Question 43

資本

Answer 43

( ㄗ ㄅㄣˇ )

(N) capital (money)

Question 44

五成

Answer 44

( ㄙㄢ ㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ )

(B) fifty percent

Question 45

除此以外

Answer 45

( ㄔㄨˊ ㄘˇ ㄧˇ ㄨㄞˋ )

(Id) beside this

Question 46

重工業

Answer 46

( ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄝˋ )

(N) heavy industry

Question 47

輕工業

Answer 47

( ㄑㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄝˋ )

(N) light industry

Question 48

製(制) 造

Answer 48

( ㄓˋ ㄗㄠˋ )

(V) to manufacture

Question 49

扼要地

Answer 49

( ㄜˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄜ˙ )

(Adv) succinctly, in summary

Question 50

近百年來

Answer 50

( ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄞˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄞˊ )

(Id) in the past one hundred years