Lesson 1: 中國傳統的社會制度 (對話 1)

Question 1

叢(丛) 談

e.g. 中國文化 叢談

Answer 1

( ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄢˊ )

(N) collection of talks, discussion, forum, collected writings

Question 2

甲

e.g. 甲、對話一

Answer 2

( ㄐㄧㄚˇ )

(N) word used for designation purpose, i.e., the first…

Question 3

咖啡

e.g. 有一天他們在 咖啡 館碰見了。

Answer 3

( ㄎㄚ ㄈㄟ )

(N) coffee

Question 4

碰見

e.g. 有一天他們在咖啡館 碰見 了。

Answer 4

( ㄆㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ )

(Vpt) to bump into

Question 5

活 動(动)

( measure word: 項 [ㄒㄧㄤˋ]，個 )

e.g. 那個咖啡館是一個學生 活動 中心。

Answer 5

( ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ )

(N) activity

Question 6

欸

e.g. 欸！怎麼樣？來，坐這兒吧。

Answer 6

( ㄞˇ )

(Ptc) exclamation

Question 7

杯

e.g. 好，好。來一 杯 咖啡。

Answer 7

( ㄅㄟ )

(M) a cup of

Question 8

時(时) 間

e.g. 時間 過得太快，不知不覺地一天就過去了。

Answer 8

( ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ )

(N) time

Question 9

不知不覺(地)

e.g. 時間過得太快，不知不覺地 一天就過去了。

Answer 9

( ㄅㄨˋ ㄓ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ) ( ㄉㄜ˙ )

(Adv) unconsciously

Question 10

名詞

Answer 10

( ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ )

(N) noun

Question 11

少 數(数)

Answer 11

( ㄕㄠˇ ㄕㄨˋ )

(Vs-attr) a small number of, a few, a minority

Question 12

多 數(数)

Answer 12

( ㄉㄨㄛ ㄕㄨˋ )

(Vs-attr) a large number, the majority, most

Question 13

主要

Answer 13

( ㄓㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ )

(Vs-attr) essential, main, chief…

Question 14

提出…來

Answer 14

( ㄊㄧˊ ㄔㄨ ㄌㄞˊ )

to raise (an issue, a topic)

Question 15

古代

Answer 15

( ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ )

(N) ancient time

Question 16

時期

( measure word: 個 )

Answer 16

( ㄕˊ ㄑㄧ )

(N) period

Question 17

演變

Answer 17

( ㄧㄢˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ )

(N) evolution

Question 18

詳細

Answer 18

( ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧˋ )

(Adv) in detail

Question 19

分析

( measure word: 個 )

Answer 19

( ㄈㄣ ㄒㄧ )

(V) to analyse

Question 20

根 據(据​)

Answer 20

( ㄍㄣ ㄐㄩˋ )

(V) to base on

Question 21

觀(观) 點(点)

( measure word: 個 )

Answer 21

( ㄍㄨㄢ ㄉㄧㄢˇ )

(N) a point of view

Question 22

制度

Answer 22

( ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ )

(N) system, institution

Question 23

原則

Answer 23

( ㄩㄢˊ ㄗㄜˊ )

(N) principle

Question 24

說明

Answer 24

( ㄕㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄥˊ )

(V) to explain

Question 25

改變

Answer 25

( ㄍㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ )

(V) to change

Question 26

根本

Answer 26

( ㄍㄣ ㄅㄣˇ )

(Vs-attr) basis, basic, fundamental

Question 27

相同

Answer 27

( ㄒㄧㄤ ㄊㄨㄥˊ )

(Vs-attr) similar

Question 28

一致

Answer 28

( ㄧ ㄓˋ )

(Vs) same, consistent, unanimous, identical (views or opinions)

Question 29

思想

Answer 29

( ㄙ ㄒㄧㄤˇ )

(N) thought

Question 30

需要

Answer 30

( ㄒㄩ ㄧㄠˋ )

(Vst) to need

Question 31

特點

Answer 31

( ㄊㄜˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ )

(N) characteristic

Question 32

秩序

Answer 32

( ㄓˋ ㄒㄩˋ )

(N) orderliness, order

Question 33

既然…就

Answer 33

( ㄐㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ )

since…(then)…inasmuch as…, (then)…

Question 34

維持

Answer 34

( ㄨㄟˊ ㄔˊ )

(Vst) to maintain

Question 35

力量

Answer 35

( ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤ˙ )

(N) strength, force

Question 36

產生

Answer 36

( ㄔㄢˇ ㄕㄥ )

(Vp) to bring about

Question 37

影 響(响)

( measure word: 股 )

Answer 37

( ㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ )

(N) influence

Question 38

受…影響

Answer 38

( ㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ )

to be under the influence of…; tp be affected by

Question 39

家庭

Answer 39

( ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄧㄥˊ )

(N) family

Question 40

組 織(织)

Answer 40

( ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ )

(N) organisation

Question 41

觀(观) 念

Answer 41

( ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ )

(N) concept

Question 42

以…來說

Answer 42

( ㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄕㄨㄛ )

as far as…is concerned

Question 43

傳(传) 統

Answer 43

( ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄊㄨㄥˇ )

(Vs) traditional

Question 44

農(农) 業(业)

Answer 44

( ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ )

(N) agriculture

Question 45

老百姓

Answer 45

( ㄌㄠˇ ㄅㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ )

(N) common man, common people

Question 46

種地的

Answer 46

( ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄜ˙ )

(N) a farmer

Question 47

土地

( measure words: 片，塊(块) [ㄎㄨㄞˋ] )

Answer 47

( ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ )

(N) land

Question 48

一輩子

Answer 48

( ㄧ ㄅㄟˋ ㄗ˙ )

(N) entire life

Question 49

代

Answer 49

( ㄉㄞˋ )

(M) a generation

Question 50

搬家

Answer 50

( ㄅㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ )

(N) move (one’s residence)

Question 51

階(阶) 級

( measure word: 個 )

Answer 51

( ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ )

(N) class, rank

Question 52

貴族

Answer 52

( ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄗㄨˊ )

(N) aristocracy

Question 53

平民

Answer 53

( ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ )

(N) common people

Question 54

時代

( measure word: 個 )

Answer 54

( ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ )

(N) era, epoch