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UTS > LESSON 5 > Flashcards

LESSON 5 Flashcards

1
Q

In general, the body performs its functions least well
during

A

(1) infancy and (2) old age.

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2
Q
  • Physical efficiency generally peaks in ___ and declines into the ____
A

early adulthood, middle age

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2
Q

Life begins at ____.

A

fertilization

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2
Q

It refers to the meeting of the
female sex cell and the male sex cell.

A

fertilization

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2
Q

These sex cells are
developed in the reproductive organs called.

A

GONADS

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2
Q

The male sex cell called ___ are
produced in the
male gonads called ____.

A

spermatozoa, testes

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2
Q

On the other hand, the
female sex cells called ___ are produced in the female
gonads known ____.

A

ova, ovaries

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2
Q

the fertilized egg cell known as
____

A

zygote

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2
Q

contains all the hereditary potentials from the
parents

A

zygote

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2
Q

Prenatal

A

Fertilization to the birth

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2
Q

Infancy

A

Birth to 2 weeks of life

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2
Q

Babyhood

A

2 weeks of life to 2nd year

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2
Q

Early Childhood

A

2 to 6 years old

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3
Q

Late Childhood

A

6 to 10 years old

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3
Q

Puberty

A

10 or 12 or 14 years old

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3
Q

Adolescence

A

14 to 18 years old

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3
Q

Early Adulthood

A

18 to 40 years old

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4
Q

Middle Adulthood

A

40 to 60 years old

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5
Q

Late Adulthood

A

60 years old to death

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6
Q

is the transmission of
traits from parents to offspring
it provides the raw materials of which the individual is made
up.

A

Heredity [nature]

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7
Q

is the sum total of the
forces or experiences that a person undergoes from
conception to old age. It includes family, friends, school,
nutrition and other agencies
one is in contact with

A

environment[nurture]

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7
Q

which spread through the digestive tract, the sexually transmitted microorganisms
such as syphilis, gonorrhea and herpes virus and yeas

A

Escherichia coli

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7
Q

It refers to part of the body that are primarily receptive and
increase sexual
arousal when touched in a sexual manner. Examples: mouth,
breast, genitals, anus. However, erogenous zones may vary
from one person to another. Some people may desire and enjoy
being touched in certain area more than the other area, like,
neck, thighs, abdomen and feet

A

erogenous zones

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7
Q

It defined as any activity – solitary, between two
persons, or in a group – that induces/ brings sexual
arousal [Gebhard, P.H. 2017]. This behavior is
classified according to gender and number of
participants.

A

human sexual Behavior

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7
Q

Types of behavior:

A

Solitary behavior [involving one
individual]; and Socio-sexual behavior [more than
one individual

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8
Q

explains
that both men and
women have
considered certain
physical features that
are believed to be
indicators of beauty:

A

Evolutionary perspective
health and good gene.

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8
Q

Fitness and BEAUTY is characterized by a _____.

That is, individuals with unusual facial features are seen as more beautiful since they are more
noticeable than those with average facial feature

A

clean and unblemished skin, thick shiny hair, and symmetrical face

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9
Q

Male beauty on the other
hand is said to be
associated with physical
traits that are
predominantly determined
by their hormone
(testosterone) and good
gene such as

A

strong
jaws, big muscles,
heavy brows, thin lips,
tall structure, and broad
cheekbones

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9
Q

Female beauty is also
defined by ________

A

youthfulness and
fertility.

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9
Q

Features OF FB such as _______
low ______-
and high ____,
which are indicators of
________

A

high cheekbones,
full lips, narrow jaws
and large eyes imply
testosterone
estrogen
fertility

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10
Q

for evolutionary psychologists,
beauty is ___ if all cultures
appear to have the same notion of what beautiful is

A

universal

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11
Q
  • beauty comprise
    cleanliness, graceful use of clothing, how a woman carries herself, if her skin, hair and
    bindi on the forehead are
    well
A

INDIA

12
Q

____ in the past only a
woman with face or body
____ is considered
beautiful; a woman with large plates inserted into the lower and sometimes upper lip is
beautiful and marriageable.

A

Africans, scarification

12
Q

Long nose for
_____
implies beauty

A

European

13
Q

Few Asian countries like
____ consider
_____ as beautiful
before colonization.

A

Malaysia, Philippines and
Indonesia, flat noses

14
Q

In Japan, beauty is symbolized by the

A

geisha

14
Q

, standards
of beauty include round eyes, pale skin, sharp nose and long legs. However, these features
are unusual among them
in reality

A

In South Korea

14
Q

our preference for beauty
is highly influenced by our much love for movie and television actors and actresses
that we idolize. Thus, standards of beauty are characterized by fair skin, long, straight black hair, tall nose, and slanted
eyes

A

In the Philippines,

14
Q

_____ an assistant professor of biostatistics, uses the golden ratio and 29 other measurements to studyfacial sex appeal

A

Dr. Kendra Schmid,

14
Q

The importance of BEAUTY
is derived in the premise
that it is the _____ that we
become aware of when we
encounter people

A

face

14
Q

refers to
the physical alteration of
the body through the use of
surgery, tattooing, piercing,
scarification, branding,
genital mutilation, implants,
and others (De Mello,2014).

A

Body modification

14
Q

In contrast to health-risky procedures that
unsatisfied men and women go through with their
physical appearance in most societies, some
practices are promoted for

A

body preservation

14
Q

These are usually observed in some religious
practices like are fasting, abstinence, and self- mortification

A
14
Q

comprises avoidance of activities that gives pleasure to the body
like sex and eating meat to the extent of assuming a modest living condition.

A

SELF-MORTIFICATION

15
Q

While ____ is said to be an act of refuting oneself which may take in the form of
refraining from consuming meat during the Lenten season as practiced by the Christians,
the purpose of which is to attain oneness with Christ.

A

FASTING

16
Q

Another practice which promote the latter is part-taking in the ___. The
mentioned religious practices have been an important part of Christian life which for many
years provided guidance in terms of what to do with the body

A

EUCHARIST

17
Q

is the innermost part of material self. You
are directly attached to this commodity that you
cannot live without. You strive hard to make
sure that this body functions well and good.

A

Body

17
Q

Example is Mariah Carey, she was reported to
have placed a huge amount for the insurance of
his vocal cords and legs

A

Body

17
Q

influenced by the “the philosophy of dress” by
Herman Lotze. William James believed that an
essential part of the material self is clothing. Lotze stipulated in his book that any time you
bring an abject into the surface of your body,
you invest that object into any consciousness of
your personal existence taking in its contours to
be your own and making it part of the se

A

CLOTHES

18
Q

is the third in the hierarchy. Your
parents and siblings hold another great important
part of yourself. What they do or became affects you. When an immediate family member dies, part of
you dies, too. When their lives are in success, you
feel their victories as if you are the one holding the
bacon. In their failures, you are put to chance or
guilt. When they are disadvantage situation, there is
an urgent urge to help like a voluntary instinct of
saving one‟s self from danger.

A

Immediate Family

18
Q

is the fourth component of material self. is where your heart is. It is the earliest nest of
your selfhood. Your experience inside were recorded and marked on particular parts and
things in your home. There was an old cliché about
rooms: “if only walls can speak”. The home thus is
an extension of self, because in it, you can directly
connect yourself

A

Home

18
Q

posits that “… we regard
our possessions as part of our selves. We are
what we have and what we possess

A

Russel Belk (1988)

19
Q

identification of the self to things stared in our
________ when we make a distinction
among self and environment and others who
may desire our possessions.

A

INFANCY STAGE, WE ARE WHAT WE HAVE

20
Q

The possessions that we dearly have tell something about who we are, our self- concept, our past, and even our future

A
21
Q
  • the aspect of humanity that
    refers to the way individuals
    seek and express meaning
    and purpose and the way they
    experience their connectedness
    to the moment, to self, to others,
    to nature, and to the significant
    or sacre
A

Spirituality

22
Q
  • unseen part of who we are that provides our
    physical self with insight, intuition, and other
    ways of knowing and being beyond what our
    five senses experience in the physical worl
A

Spiritual Self

22
Q
  • a social-cultural system of
    designated behaviors and
    practices, morals, worldviews,
    tex t s , sanc tified places ,
    p r o p h e c i e s , e t h i c s , o r
    organizations, that relates
    humanity to supernatural,
    transcendental, or spiritual
    elements
A

Religion

22
Q
  • generalized system of ideas
A

Beliefs

22
Q
  • repeated gestures or activities such as prayers
    and mantras. A religious or solemn ceremony consisting
    of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed
    order
A

Rituals

22
Q

a social custom, practice, or conventional act

A
  • Rites -
22
Q

feeling of immediate connection
with higher bein

A

Spritual experience-

22
Q

unite in one single
community called CHURCH.

A

Unique social forms of community-

22
Q

Multiple Gods

A

POLYTHEISM

22
Q

EXAMPLES POLYTHEISM

A

Hinduism, Ancient Greeks,
Ancient Roman

23
Q

Single God

A

MONOTHEISM

23
Q

Examples of Monotheis

A

Judaism, Islam, Christianity

24
Q

examples ATHEISM

A

Atheism, Buddhism, Toism

24
Q

No Deities

A

ATHEISM

24
Q

Non human beings (animals,
plants, natural world)

A

ANIMISM

24
Q

examples ANIMISM

A

Indigenous nature worship,
Shinto

24
Q

or balis is a topic in psycho-medicine in Filipino
Psychology (but considered just as a Fi l ipino
superstition in Western Psychology) where an affliction
or psychological disorder is attributed to a greeting by a
stranger, or an evil

A

USOG

24
Q

someone who practices magic involving
communication with the dead for particular
purposes (e.g. fortune telling, séance, black
magic, or witchcraft

A

Necromancer

24
Q
  • a magician credited with powers of healing,
    divination, and protection against the magic of
    others
A

Witch Doctor

24
Q
  • someone who uses the practice of prayer and
    gestures (such as laying on of hands) that
    are believed by some to elicit divine
    intervention in spiritual and physical healing,
    especially the Christian practice
A

Faith Healer

24
Q
  • someone who practice Palmistry, or chiromancy,
    or the claim of characterization and foretelling
    the future through the study of the palm, also
    known as chirology, or in popular culture as
    palm reading
A

Palm Reader

24
Q

the original purpose of tarot cards was to play
games. * they used Tarot Cards for different purposes
(e.g. foretelling the future, spiritual development,
meditation, self-understanding).

A

Tarot Reader

25
Q

keeps his beetles in a bottle or a section of bamboo, carefully feeding them
ginger root. When the practitioner decides to
employ his dark art, he performs a prayer ritual
wherein he whispers instructions and identifies
the victim to the beetles. The insects are then
set free and to seek out the victim and gain
entry into the body via any bodily orifice: the
nose, mouth, ears, anus or dermal breaks such
as open wound

A

mambabarang

26
Q
  • coined by Victor Frankl, a neurologist
    and a psychiatrist
  • it is a concept based on the premise
    that the primary motivational force of
    an individual is to find a meaning in life
A

Logotherapy

27
Q

Life has meaning under all circumstances,
even the most miserable ones
2. Our main motivation for living is our will to
find meaning in life
3. We have the freedom to find meaning in
what we do, and what we experience, or at
least in the stand we take when faced with
a situation of unchangeable suffering

A

UTS (6 decks)

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