LESSON 5 Flashcards
- movement for reforms.
Propaganda Movement
- the lawmaking body of spain
Cortes
- Filipino newspaper that served as an
important platform for Filipino intellectuals and
reformists to voice their ideas and demands for political and social reforms.
La Solidaridad
- means “enlightened ones “ in Spanish.
They were typically Filipinos who had received education in Europe
Ilustrados
- civic association composed of
Filipinos.
La Liga Filipina
- secret revolutionary society aiming for
Philippine independence.
katipunan
- refers to the dissemination of information - facts,
arguments, rumors, half-truths, or lies - to promote a particular
political agenda or cause.
PROPAGANDA
- a political and literary movement in
the late 19th century that aimed to reform the Spanish colonial rule in
the Philippines
PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT
PRINCIPLES ADVOCATED BY THE PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT
- Equality of Filipinos and the Spaniards before the Law
- Assimilation of the Philippines as a regular province of Spain
- Equality of Filipinos and Restoration of Philippine
- Representation in the Cortes
- Filipinization of Philippine Parishes
Individual Liberties for the Filipinos
Considered the
“Father of the Philippine Revolution” he was a
prominent writer and reformist.
José Rizal
- A journalist and orator who exposed abuses by the Spanish colonial authorities.
Graciano López Jaena
- A journalist and lawyer who advocated for reforms through his writings.
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
- A writer and diplomat who helped coordinate
the propaganda efforts from abroad.
Mariano Ponce
As a writer, reformist, and
nationalist, he made significant contributions:
- Wrote influential novels
- Advocated for reforms
- Organized propaganda efforts
- Inspired the revolution
Someone who engages in
propaganda.
Propagandist
Someone who advocates for the separation or
independence of a group,
region, or territory from a
larger political entity
Separist
As a propagandist,
Rizal:
- Wrote influential novels
- Established the La Liga Filipina
- Published articles and essays in
Filipino and Spanish newspapers - Traveled extensively and networked with other reformist groups
Rizal’s separatist
views:
- Believed the Philippines should eventually
become an independent nation - Supported the establishment of a Philippine republic
- Saw armed revolution as a last resort if
peaceful reforms were not achieved
Rizal’s separatist
actions:
- helped establish
the Katipunan - Corresponded
with Katipunan
leaders - Expressed
sympathy for the
Katipunan’s goals
Rizal believed that ___
could pave the way for eventual self governance and independence. His
propagandist work was a strategic means to
the separatist end of establishing a free and
independent Philippines.
raising awareness, building
international support, and pushing for reforms
