LESSON 2: THE PHILIPPINES IN 19TH CENT AS RIZAL CONTEXT Flashcards
The Filipinos in the 19th century
had suffered from feudalistic and
master slave relationship by the
Spaniards.
SOCIAL STRUCTURE
IN THE PHILIPPINES
Their social structure is ranked
into three groups:
middle class, and highest class,
lowest class.
They have the power and authority to
rule over the Filipinos. They enjoyed their
positions and do what they want
HIGHEST CLASS
the people that belong in
highest class include the
Spaniards, Peninsulares
and Friars.
a native or inhabitant of Spain, or a person of Spanish descent. It also includes
Spanish officials.
SPANIARDS
pure-blooded Spaniards who were
born in Iberian Peninsula. They
held the most important
government jobs, and made up
the smallest number of the
population.
PENINSULARES
members of any certain
religious orders of men,
especially the four mendicant
orders.
FRIARS
WHO ARE THE the four mendicant
orders.
augustinians, Jesuits,
Dominicans, and Franciscans
l They were like the “founding fathers” of Christianity in the Philippines.
Augustinians:
sila naman ay kilala sa schools and universities. Nakafocus sila sa mga educational work.
Jesuits:
sila ay mga “inspiring speakers” who shared the message of Christianity.
Dominicans:
sila ay mga “helping hands” who worked in poor communities and helped
people in need.
Franciscans:
the people that
belongs into this
class includes the
Natives, Mestizos and
Criollos.
middle class
persons native to the Philippine Islands.
Pure filipinos
NATIVE FILIPINOS
They are rank below the
peninsulares. are European descent
but born in the colonies of
Spain.
Insulares or criollos
mixed Filipino and foreign
ancestry (Spanish or Chinese),
who often became wealthy
landowners and merchants.
MESTIZOS
THREE TYPES OF MESTIZOS
Mestizo de espanyol
mestizo de sangley
tornatras
they are offsprings of Spanish
people interbreeding with
Filipinos
MESTIZO DE ESPANOL
A person of Filipino or any racial descent marrying a Chinese
MESTIZO DE SANGLEY
person of mixed Spanish,
Filipino and Chinese ancestry
TORNATRAS
this includes the Filipino only.
LOWEST CLASS
refer to the poor people of
the country. They are pure
blood Filipino who were ruled
by the Spaniards
INDIO
one of the major influences on
the educational development of
the nineteenth century was the
return of the
Jesuits.
It is considered as status
symbol.
Only few have the opportunity
to experience college
EDUCATION