LESSON 4 Flashcards
full name of rizal
Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
Rizal was born,
june 19, 1861
Wednesday
between 11:00 and 12:00 midnight in the town of
Calamba, Province of Laguna, Philippines.
when he was baptized in the Catholic
Church in Calamba
June 22, 1861
- The parish priest who
baptized Rizal
Father Rufino Collantes
- Rizal’s godfather
Father Pedro Casanas
Rizal’s Family’s Paternal Ascendant
Domingo Lam-co
Domingo Lam-co wife
Ines de la Rosa
Francisco Mercado Rizal born when?
Born in Binan, Laguna on May 11, 1818
Rizal affectionately called him “a model of fathers”
Francisco Mercado Rizal
Teodora Alonso Realonda born when?
Born in Sta. Cruz, Manila on November 8, 1826
rizal mother and fathee
Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonso Realonda
rizal siblings
- saturnina
- paciano
- narcisa
- olympia
- lucia
- maria
- jose rizal
- concepcion
- josefa
- trinidad
- soledad
in what social class, rizal family belonged?
middle class or principalia class or creoles class
a poem
about Rizal’s beloved town written by Rizal in 1876 when he was
15 years old and was student in the ateneo de Manila
Un Cuerdo A Mi Pueblo (In Memory of My Town) -
rizal first sorrow
The death of Concha
- made the profoundest impression on Rizal “died a martyr to its illusions
The Story of the Moth
in what age he was able to read the Spanish bible with the help of his mother
5 yrs old
- Rizal’s first tutor
Maestro Celestino
- Second tuto
Maestro Lucas Padua
- A former classmate of Rizal’s father,
he lived at the Rizal home and instructed Jose in
Spanish and Latin. Unfortunately, he died five months
later.
Leon Monroy
when Rizal leave his family to
study in Binan
June 1869 ( 8 yrs old)
- He had the reward and punishment as his
method of teaching; he used corporal punishment to inculcate discipline
to his students
Maestro Justiniano Cruz
- He was challenged by Rizal to a fight
Pedro
- Rizal’s teacher in Painting
Juancho
when he received a letter from his sister Saturnina advising him to ride the steamer Talim that would bring him back to Calamba
December 1870
- he reached his
home at Calamba
December 17, 1870 1 pm Saturday
Rizal entered Ateneo Municipal when he was (age) four months
after the execution of Gomburza and Doña Teodora still in prison.
11 years old
Ateneo Municipal, formerly known as
Escuela Pia.
- Rizal took the entrance examination at (when)
Colegio de San Juan de Letran June 10, 1872.
the college registrar, was at first very firm in denying Rizal
admission.
Father Magin Fernando,
Rizal was refused to be adwed in this institution for two reasons:
Late registrant and frail and undersized for his age.
Due to the intervention of (who) the college registrar finally admitted the young Jose
Manuel Burgos,
He boarded in a
house on (where)
Caraballo Street, 25
mins. walk from the campus.
The boarding house was owned by (who) that owed Rizal family P300.
Titay,
Both empires had their ranks and dignities, namely:
emperor,
tribune, decurion, centurion and standard bearer.
Rizal’s first professor in Ateneo was
Fr. Jose Bech
the first favorite novel of Rizal which made a deep
impression on him
The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexander Dumas
- Rizal persuaded his father to buy him this set of historical work that was a great aid in his studies.
Universal History by Cesar Cantu
when was Rizal became an interno in Ateneo
june 16, 1875
a great educator and scholar, one of Rizal’s professors who inspired him to study harder and to write poetry.
Padre Francisco de Paula Sanchez
when was Rizal received from his Alma mater, Ateneo Municipal, the degree of Bachelor of Arts, with highest honors.
March 23, 1877
He became a member of and eventually an officer in the 2 religious
confraternities at Ateneo
Sodality of Our Lady; and Apostleship of Prayer.
Rizal’s academic triumph at Ateneo can be attributed to three
factors, namely:
racial pride, monastic discipline and
seclusion of boarding school life
Rizal took painting lessons under
Agustin Saez,
sculpture lessons
under
Romualdo de Jesus
He also sustained the physical fitness training he started under his
Tio Manuel.
The first poem he wrote as a student was entitled . This poem was dedicated by Rizal to his mother on the occasion
of the latter’s natal day.
Mi Primera Inspiracion (My
First Inspiration)
- this poem was his way of
paying homage to his birthplace, Calamba.
Un Cuerdo de Mi Pueblo (In Memory of My Town)
- written by Rizal during his student days,
when he was 14 years old. This poem was his expression of his devotion to Catholicism.
Al Niño Jesus (To the Child Jesus)
- Rizal compared education to a lighthouse, considering that it can guide people in their behaviors and actions.
Through Education The Country Receives Light
- Rizal stressed
the importance of religion to education. For Rizal, education not centered on God cannot be considered true education.
The Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education
Rizal Literary Works at Ateneo
1, Mi Primera Inspiracion (My First Inspiration)
2. Un Cuerdo de Mi Pueblo (In Memory of My Town)
3. Al Niño Jesus (To the Child Jesus)
4. Through Education The Country Receives Light
5. The Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education
the sixteen-year-old Rizal enrolled this course
, during his freshman year at UST.
Philosophy and Letters
He was advised by (who) to pursue the medicine
course for the failing eyesight of his mother
Father Ramon Pablo
His unhappiness at UST can be traced to three factors, namely:
- the hostility of
Dominican professors to Rizal - racial discrimination against Filipino students;
- obsolete and repressive method of instruction at UST.
he became infatuated with whom
he visited often in her boarding house frequently.
Segundina Katigbak (Batangas)
he was courting
Leonor “Orang” Valenzuela and Leonor Rivera.
an organization of art lovers in the city, conducted regular
competition in literary writing.
Liceo Artistico
Literario de Manila,
Rizal joined the contests. His entries were?
were adjudged as the best entry in the said competition.
A La Juventud Filipina (To the Filipino Youth) and
El Consejo de los Dioses (The Council of the Gods)
was a classic in
Philippine literature
A La Juventud Filipina
why A La Juventud Filipina classic?
- it was the first great poem in Spanish written by a Filipino, recognized by the Spanish authorities.
- it was the first expression of the nationalistic concept that the Filipinos were the fair hope of the motherland.
Rizal challenged the youth of his day to do three things:
- to cultivate their talents in the arts
- to develop their knowledge of the sciences; 3. to look forward and break their chain of
bondage.
It was an allegory in praise of Cervantes as a co-equal of Homer and Virgil.
El Consejo de los Dioses.
. It is a play written by Rizal at the request of the
Jesuits and was staged at Ateneo, in connection with the celebration of the Feast Day of Immaculate Conception.
Junto al Pasig
Rizal organized a secret society of Filipino students called?
Compañerismo.
The members in Compañerismo
called themselves?
Companions of Jehu.
Compañerismo secretary
Galicano Apacible
He sent a written complaint to (who) about the incident.
Governor-General
Primo de Rivera
There were hidden purposes for his voyage to a new world. It
can be inferred from Paciano’s letter to Rizal that the following
were the real purposes of Rizal’s voyage to Europe:
- to make a
name for himself in the realm of journalism - to observe and
study European society - to prepare himself for the task of liberating the Filipinos from Spanish tyranny
when Rizal began writing farewell letters to his friends and family
May 1, 1882
- who gave him a diamond ring
Saturnina
when Rizal left for the Philippines for the first time to Spain
boarded on the SS Salvadora bound for using a passport of Jose
Mercado.
May 3, 1882
-SS Salvadora docked in Singapore and stayed in Hotel dela Paz for two days.
May 9, 1882
- Rizal arrived at Punta de Gales to go to Colombo and Rizal
wrote on his travel diary: “The general appearance of Punta de Gales is
picturesque but lonely and quiet and at the same time sad.”
May 17, 1882
-He landed at Aden, Yemen at about 8:30 am. He made observation at that time.
May 27, 1882
He arrived at the Suez Canal en route to Marseilles. Rizal was
impressed in the beautiful moonlight which reminded him of Calamba and his
family.
June 2, 1882
This was the first article he wrote abroad in barcelona entitled
“Amor Patrio” (Love of Country)
His next article in barcelona was entitled
“Los Viajes” (Travels) and “Revista de Madrid (Review of Madrid)
His article “Amor Patrio” was published in the
Diariong Tagalogr
August 20, 1882
who edited amor patrio
Basilio Teodoro.
the Tagalog text of amor patrio was a made by
Marcelo H. del Pilar
when Rizal enrolled at the
Universidad Central, de Madrid. In two
courses Medicine and Philosophy and
Letters.
November 3, 1882
where Rizal studied painting and sculpture
Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando
. It is an association formed by
Filipino students in Spain composed of both Filipinos and Spaniards
Circulo-Hispano Filipino
- Rizal moved heading
to Madrid in order. to continue his medical
studies
September 2, 1882
Rizal wrote this poem which he personally declaimed during the
New Year’s Eve reception held in December 31, 1882
Mi Piden Versos (They Ask Me
for Verses) -
- He joined the Masonic Lodge called Acacia. His reason for was to secure Freemasonry’s
aid in his fight for the Philippines.
March 1883
-(when) He transferred to Lodge Solidaridad, where he become a Master Mason
November 1883
- when Rizal finished his medical education
June 1884
- Rizal was awarded the degree of Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters by the Universidad Central de Madrid with the rating of Excellent (Sobresaliente)
June 1885
Rizal went to Paris and Germany in order to specialize in
Ophthalmology
He is the leading French Ophthalmologist during this period. He is the leading authority among the oculists of France,
who found Rizal such a competent student and make him as his clinical
assistant.
DR. LOUIS DE WECKER
when - He left Paris to Germany and arrived on February
3, 1886 in Heidelberg - a historic city in Germany, famous for its old
university and romantic surroundings.
February 1, 1886
Distinguished German Ophthalmologist where Rizal worked
- University Eye Hospital
DR. OTTO BECKER
a great scientist and author of “Travels in the
Philippines” one of the books Rizal admired during his student days.
Dr. Feodor Jagor
known to be the Father of Modern Pathology
Dr. Rudolf Virchow
Noli Me Tangere when published
Berlin, 1887)
It inspired Dr. Rizal to prepare a novel that would depict the miseries of his people under the lash of Spanish
tyrants.
Uncle Toms Cabin
Harriet Beecher Stowe
savior of Noli
Rizal’s friend from Bulacan, arrived in Berlin at the height
of Rizal despondency and loaned him the needed funds to publish the novel;
Maximo Viola
- the Noli was finally finished and ready for
printing.
February 21, 1887
when the Noli Me Tangere came off the press.
March 21, 1887
when Rizal and Viola left Berlin by train going to
Dresden, one of the best cities in Germany
May 21, 1887
- Gesellschaft a printing shop which charged the lowest rate, that is, 300 pesos for 2,000 copies of the novel.
Berliner Buchdruckrei-Action
- a painting wherein
Rizal was deeply impressed
Prometheus Bound
- a kindhearted, old Austrian professor
Professor Ferdinand Blumentritt
Rizal and Viola arrived in the beautiful city
of Vienna, capital of Austria-Hungary.
May 20, 1887
“Queen of Danube”
Vienna
the largest and tallest Cathedral in Germany.
Cathedral of Ulm
“the most beautiful waterfall of Europe.”
Rheinfall
- when stayed at Schaffhausen, Switzerland
June 2 to 3, 1887
is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe,
visited by world tourists every year
Swiss City
when they parted ways Viola and Rizal Viola returned to Barcelona while Rizal continued the tour to Italy
June 23, 1887
-
Rizal was outraged by this degradation of his fellow countrymen,
the Igorots of Northern Luzon.
IGORROTES Exposition of the Philippines in Madrid, Spain
the “Eternal City” and also called the “City of
the Caesars.”
Rome,
the “City of the Popes” and the capital of Christendom
vatican
the Feast Day of St. Peter and St. Paul
June 29, 1887
